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Influence of moisture content on elastic constants of Scots pine wood subjected to compression

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Moisture content is the environmental factor that has the greatest influence on the physical and mechanical properties of wood materials. This research aimed to quantify the effect of moisture content on the elastic constants of Scots pine wood grown in Turkey under different humidity regimes. The elastic properties investigated include EL, ER, ET, GLR, GLT, GRT, ʋLR, ʋLT, ʋRL, ʋRT, ʋTL and ʋTR under compression. The compression strength in all principal directions was also studied. Specimens were cut from sapwood of pine logs and sorted into four matched MC groups. Clear wood samples were conditioned at 21°C and 45%, 65%, 85%, 95% RH, and subjected to compression tests. A biaxial extensometer was used to measure active and passive strain during loading. Young’s modulus, shear modulus, Poisson’s ratios and compression strength were calculated and compared for all orthotropic directions. The results indicate that the elastic and strength properties are significantly different in the principal directions. The Young’s modulus, shear modulus and compression strength of the tested samples were strongly affected by moisture content. These properties exhibit a linear decrease with increasing moisture content. Poisson’s ratios are not sensitive to MC changes.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
41--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Suleyman Demirel University, Department of Forest Products Engineering, Isparta, Turkey
autor
  • Suleyman Demirel University, Department of Forest Products Engineering, Isparta, Turkey
Bibliografia
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  • Aydın S., Yardımcı M.Y., Ramyar K. [2007]: Mechanical properties of four timber species commonly used in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Engineering Environmental Science 31: 19-27
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  • Büyüksarı Ü., As N., Dündar T. [2017]: Mechanical properties of early wood and latewood sections of Scots pine wood. BioResources 12 [2]: 4004-4012
  • Dinwoodie J.M. [2000]: Timber: Its nature and behavior. E & FN Spon, London
  • Divos F., Tanaka T., Nagao H., Kato H. [1998]: Determination of shear modulus on construction size timber. Wood Science and Technology 1998 [32]: 393-402
  • Gerhards C.C. [1982]: Effect of moisture content and temperature on the mechanical properties of wood: An analysis of immediate effects. Wood and Fiber Science 14 [1]: 4-36
  • Green D.W., Kretschmann D.E. [1994]: Moisture content and the properties of clear Southern Pine. Res. Pap. FPL-RP-531. USDA Forest Service Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI
  • Gurau L., Cionca M., Mansfield-Williams H., Sawyer G., Zeleniuc O. [2008]: Comparison of the mechanical properties of branch and stem wood for three species. Wood and Fiber Science 40 [14]: 647-656
  • Güntekin E., Aydın T.Y., Niemz P. [2015]: Prediction of compression properties in three orthotropic directions for some important Turkish wood species. BioResources 10 [4]: 7252-7262
  • Güntekin E., Aydın T.Y., Niemz P. [2016a]: Some orthotropic elastic properties of Fagus orientalis as influenced by moisture content. Wood Research 61 [1]: 95-104
  • Güntekin E., Aydın T.Y., Niemz P. [2016b]: Some orthotropic mechanical properties of Sessile oak (Quercus petrea) as influenced by moisture content. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science 4 [1]: 40-47
  • Harrison S.K. [2006]: Comparison of shear modulus test methods. MS thesis, Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, USA
  • Hassan K.T.S., Horacek P., Tippner J. [2013]: Evaluation of stiffness and strengths of Scots pine wood using resonance frequency and ultrasonic techniques. BioResources 8 [2]: 1634-1645
  • Hering S., Keunecke D., Niemz P. [2012a]: Moisture-dependent orthotropic elasticity of beech wood. Wood Science and Technology 45: 927-938
  • Hering S., Saft S., Resch E., Niemz P., Kaliske M. [2012b]: Characterization of moisture-dependent plasticity of beech wood and its application to a multi-surface plasticity model. Holzforschung 66: 373-380
  • Holmberg S., Persson K., Petersson H. [1999]: Nonlinear mechanical behaviour and analysis of wood and fibre materials. Computer and Structures 72: 459-480
  • Jeong G.Y., Hindman D.P., Zink-Sharp A. [2010]: Orthotropic properties of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) strands. Journal of Material Science 45: 5820-5830
  • Juodeikienė I. [2009]: Influence of thermal treatment on the mechanical properties of pine wood. Materials Science (Medžiagotyra) 15 [2]: 148-152
  • Kamperidou V., Barboutis I., Vasileiou V. [2014]: Influence of thermal treatment on mechanical strength of Scots pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Wood. Wood Research 59 [2]: 373-378
  • Kaygin B., Esnaf S., Aydemir D. [2016]: The effect of altitude difference on physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine wood grown in Turkey – Sinop Province. Drvna Industrija 67 [4]: 393-397
  • Kretschmann D.E., Green D.W. [1996]: Modeling moisture content-mechanical property relationships for clear Southern pine. Wood and Fiber Science 28 [3]: 320-337
  • Mizutani M., Ando K. [2015]: Influence of a wide range of moisture contents on the Poisson’s ratio of wood. Journal of Wood Science [61]: 81-85
  • Ozyhar T., Hering S., Niemz P. [2013]: Moisture-dependent orthotropic tension compression asymmetry of wood. Holzforschung 67 [4]:395-404
  • Panshin A.J., de Zeeuw C. [1980]: Textbook of Wood Technology. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York
  • Pencik J. [2015]: Modelling of experimental tests of wooden specimens from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) with the help of anisotropic plasticity material model. Drvna Industrija 66 [1]: 27-33
  • Ross R.J. [2010]: Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report FPL-GTR 190, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI
  • Verkasalo E. [1992]: Relationship of the modulus of elasticity and the structure of Finnish Scots pine wood. Silva Fennica 26 [3]: 155-168
  • Yildirim M.N., Uysal B., Ozcifci A., Ertas A.H. [2015]: Determination of fatigue and static strength of Scots pine and Beech wood. Wood Research 64 [4]: 679-686
  • Tomczak A., Jelonek T., Pazdrowski W. [2013]: Compression strength parallel to grain of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood – relationships between values calculated AT different heights of the trunk. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Science, Forestry and Wood Technology 84: 253-258
  • Ulker O., İmirzi H., Burdurlu E. [2012]: The effect of densification temperature on some physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). BioResources 7 [4]: 5581-5592
  • Yapıcı F., Esen R., Erkaymaz O., Baş H. [2015]: Modelling of compressive strength parallel to grain of heat treated Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) wood by using artificial neural network. Drvna Industrija 66 [4]: 347-352
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ff9d0f70-6347-4910-855c-3cbb54cfbafb
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