Podział zadań w obronie wybrzeża pomiędzy marynarkę wojenną i wojska lądowe po drugiej wojnie światowej. Cz. 1

• Autorzy: Polak A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Division of tasks in coast defence between the navy and land forces after World War 2. Pt 1

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

This is a consecutive article dealing with coastal defence in Poland in 1920-2002. It concerns coastal defence concepts (developments) in after the war period, in particular the division of tasks between the navy and land forces. The basic introductory concepts of the navy and land forces development and use to defend our maritime border and coast were established in 1945-1949. Later they were modified but their general sense remained. After 1946 the Coast Areas started to be organised (the areas of Ustka, Kołobrzeg, Gdynia and Szczecin). Each area was supposed to be equipped with appropriate land and navy forces. In Pomerania and on the Coast, numerous land forces troops were located (they were subordinated to 2nd Military District Command in Bydgoszcz). The posts of coastal artillery were rebuilt. Two kinds of tasks connected with coastal defence were clearly distinguished (prevention and defence). After the change of the Navy commander in 1950 (Rear Admiral W. Steyer was replaced by W. Cherokhov), it was recognised that the coast areas structures did not correspond to the modern fleet and did not represent a major combat force. A prompt organising of naval bases was started. These bases were supposed to be equipped in appropriate assets for land, air and maritime fighting. In the article there have also been presented numerous publications of both land forces and navy representatives that suggest various developments of coastal defence tasks division.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

obrona wybrzeża; marynarka wojenna; wojska lądowe

EN

coast defence; navy; land forces

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: nr 2(51)
• Strony: 329--342

Twórcy

autor

Polak A.

• Akademia Obrony Narodowej