Treatment of Domestic Wastewater Using Free Floating Constructed Wetlands Assisted by Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes

• Autorzy: Sayanthan S. , Hasan Hassimi Abu , Buhari Junaidah , Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/188903

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Floating phytoremediation offers a feasible, ecofriendly, and economically viable method for treating wastewater. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia stratiotes in treating domestic wastewater with varying initial strength at different hydraulic retention time (HRT). This was to find out a best treatment combination of macrophyte, wastewater strength and HRT by optimizing those parameters. The growth parameters of the plants were assessed and linked to the removal of contaminants. The wastewater phytoremediation by E. crassipes and P. stratiotes conducted for twenty-two days in a green house. Result showed that Eichhornia crassipes able to treat 50% strength of wastewater (50 WH) efficiently with removal of ammonia by 97.4%, phosphate by 68.5%, and COD by 54.0%, respectively, at the HRT of three days. The corresponding initial concentrations of ammonia, phosphate, and COD were likely to be 6.62 mg/L, 2.54 mg/L, and 37 mg/L, respectively. The 50WH experimental units showed the lowest relative growth rate (RGR). The results proved the higher efficiency of E. crassipes in treating the domestic wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytoremediation; sewage wastewater; floating aquatic macrophytes; water hyacinth; effluent treatment

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 8
• Strony: 237--252
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sayanthan S.

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
• Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka

autor

Hasan Hassimi Abu

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
• Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2177-5257

autor

Buhari Junaidah

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Abdullah Siti Rozaimah Sheikh

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
• Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

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