Characterization Sludge from Drying Area and Sludge Drying Bed in Sludge Treatment Plant Surabaya City for Waste to Energy Approach

• Autorzy: Septiariva Iva Yenis , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah , Putri Yika Nabila Kharisma , Sarwono Ariyanti , Qonitan Fatimah Dinan , Lim Jun Wei

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/150061

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Sludge Treatment Plant (STP) in Surabaya produces solid waste in the form of sludge. The STP in Surabaya provides for Solid Separation Chamber (SSC), equalization unit, Oxidation Ditch (OD), final clarifier, distribution unit, polishing pond, sludge Drying Area (DA), Sludge Drying Bed (SDB), and reservoirs. Sludge waste generation is usually collected in DA and SDB units. This sludge is usually reprocessed for the recycling process, one of which is the waste to energy conversion with a thermochemical process. The difference between these two units is that DA is the sludge from preliminary treatment, while SDB is the sludge from secondary treatment, usually producing microbial biomass. This study aimed to evaluate the sludge produced by the two processing units as solid fuel. The water content of the DA sample is lower because the DA unit has mechanical processing, which separates solids from water. The results of the proximate test resulted in a significant difference between the SDB and DA units. The caloric value, water, ash, and fixed carbon values are significant (<0.05), while the volatile values differ for DA and SBD units. This shows that different treatment is needed for each unit to be appropriately processed as fuel.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sludge treatment; surabaya city; SDB; sludge drying bed; DA; drying area; energy

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 7
• Strony: 268--275
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Septiariva Iva Yenis

• Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, Study Program of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jalan Ir Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-370X

autor

Suryawan I Wayan Koko

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0430

autor

Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

autor

Putri Yika Nabila Kharisma

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

autor

Sarwono Ariyanti

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

autor

Qonitan Fatimah Dinan

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Komplek Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia

autor

Lim Jun Wei

• Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 36210, Perak, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-8822

Bibliografia

• 1. Afifah, A.S., Suryawan, I.W.K., Sarwono, A. 2020. Microalgae production using photo-bioreactor with intermittent aeration for municipal wastewater substrate and nutrient removal. Communications in Science and Technology, 5(2), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.5.2.2020.200
• 2. Allen, K., Abarca, R.M. 2021. Alternatif Pola Pengangkutan Dan Potensi Pengomposan Dalam Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah TerpadumKota Bandung. Nuevos Sistemas de Comunicación e Información, 2013–2015.
• 3. Andreoli, C.V., Fernandes, F. 2007. Sludge treatment and disposal (Vol. 6). IWA publishing.
• 4. Asensi, E., Alemany, E., Duque-Sarango, P., Aguado, D. (2019). Assessment and modelling of the effect of precipitated ferric chloride addition on the activated sludge settling properties. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 150, 14–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2019.07.018
• 5. Berendes, D.M., Yang, P.J., Lai, A., Hu, D., Brown, J. 2018. Estimation of global recoverable human and animal faecal biomass. Nature Sustainability, 1(11), 679–685. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-018-0167-0
• 6. Callegari, A., Capodaglio, A.G. 2018. Properties and Beneficial Uses of (Bio)Chars, with Special Attention to Products from Sewage Sludge Pyrolysis. In Resources, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7010020
• 7. Dian, G., Herumurti, W. 2016. Evaluasi Kinerja Instalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) Keputih, Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 5(1), 1–6.
• 8. Dinesha, P., Kumar, S., Rosen, M.A. 2019. Biomass Briquettes as an Alternative Fuel: A Comprehensive Review. Energy Technology, 7(5), 1801011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201801011
• 9. Dong, T.T.T., Lee, B.-K. 2009. Analysis of potential RDF resources from solid waste and their energy values in the largest industrial city of Korea. Waste Management, 29(5), 1725–1731. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.11.022
• 10. Google Map. 2021. Google Map. https://www.google.com/maps/place/
• 11. Hogan, D.R., Stevens, G.A., Hosseinpoor, A.R., Boerma, T. 2018. Monitoring universal health coverage within the Sustainable Development Goals: development and baseline data for an index of essential health services. The Lancet Global Health, 6(2), e152–e168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30472-2
• 12. Koko, I.W., Lim, J., Surya, B., Yenis, I., Sari, N.K., Sari, M.M., Zahra, N.L., Qonitan, F.D., Sarwono, A. 2022. Effect of sludge sewage quality on heating value: case study in Jakarta, Indonesia. Desalination and Water Treatment, 28071, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2022.28071
• 13. Nhamo, G., Nhemachena, C., Nhamo, S. 2019. Is 2030 too soon for Africa to achieve the water and sanitation sustainable development goal? Science of The Total Environment, 669, 129–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.109
• 14. Obernberger, I., Thek, G. 2004. Physical characterisation and chemical composition of densified biomass fuels with regard to their combustion behaviour. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27(6), 653–669. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.07.006
• 15. Odagiri, M., Cronin, A.A., Thomas, A., Kurniawan, M.A., Zainal, M., Setiabudi, W., Gnilo, M.E., Badloe, C., Virgiyanti, T.D., Nurali, I.A., Wahanudin, L., Mardikanto, A., Pronyk, P. 2020. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals for water and sanitation in Indonesia – Results from a five-year (2013–2017) large-scale effectiveness evaluation. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 230, 113584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113584
• 16. Permen PUPR. 2017. Permen PUPR No. 14 Tahun 2017 Tentang Persyaratan Kemudahan Bangunan Gedung. PUPR.
• 17. Prajati, G., Afifah, A.S., Apritama, M.R. 2021. Nh3-n and cod reduction in endek (Balinese textile) wastewater by activated sludge under different do condition with ozone pretreatment. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 18(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2021.9127
• 18. Putri, N.C., Hermana, J. 2015. Kajian implementasi instalasi pengolahan lumpur tinja di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 4(1), 1–6.
• 19. Rasheed, T., Anwar, M.T., Ahmad, N., Sher, F., Khan, S.U.-D., Ahmad, A., Khan, R., Wazeer, I. 2021. Valorisation and emerging perspective of biomass based waste-to-energy technologies and their socio-environmental impact: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112257
• 20. Rizkiyah, D., Yudihanto, G. 2013. Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja Pada Sludge Drying Bed IPLT Keputih Menjadi bahan Bakar Alternatif Dengan Metode Biodrying. Jurnal Teknik POMITS, 2(2), 133–137.
• 21. Ruan, Y., Wu, R., Lam, J.C.W., Zhang, K., Lam, P.K.S. 2019. Seasonal occurrence and fate of chiral pharmaceuticals in different sewage treatment systems in Hong Kong: Mass balance, enantiomeric profiling, and risk assessment. Water Research, 149, 607–616. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.010
• 22. Saleh, H., Surya, B., Ahmad, D.N.A., Manda, D. 2020. The role of natural and human resources on economic growth and regional development: With discussion of open innovation dynamics. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6040103
• 23. Sarwono, A., Widiantara, M. D., Zahra, N.L., Floresyona, D., Suryawan, I.W.K., Siagian, F.M.H., Septiariva, I.Y. 2022. Utilization of Black Liquor as Urease Inhibitor for Ammonia Reduction. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(2), 213–218. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/146383
• 24. Septiariva, I.Y., Suryawan, I.W.K. 2021. Development of water quality index (WQI) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) for assessment around suwung landfill, Bali Island. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(4), 137–148.
• 25. Seri, M., Gewa, H., Irvan, I., Heri, I.A. 2020. Quality Comparison of Activated Carbon Produced From Oil Palm Fronds by Chemical Activation Using Sodium Carbonate versus Sodium Chloride, 48(4), 503–512. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.4.503
• 26. Sukarta, I.N., Ayuni, S. 2016. Analisis Proksimat dan Nilai Kalor pada Pelet Limbah Bambu. Sains Dan Teknologi, 5(1), 752–761.
• 27. Suryawan, I.W.K., Rahman, A., Lim, J., Helmy, Q. 2021. Environmental impact of municipal wastewater management based on analysis of life cycle assessment in Denpasar City. Desalination and Water Treatment, 244, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.27957
• 28. Suryawan, I.W.K., Septiariva, I.Y., Fauziah, E.N., Ramadan, B.S., Qonitan, F.D., Zahra, N.L., Sarwono, A., Sari, M.M., Ummatin, K.K., Wei, L.J. 2022. Municipal Solid Waste to Energy: Palletization of Paper and Garden Waste into Refuse Derived Fuel. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(4), 64–74.
• 29. Wang, L., Chang, Y., Li, A. 2019. Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 108, 423–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.011
• 30. Wu, B., Dai, X., Chai, X. 2020. Critical review on dewatering of sewage sludge: Influential mechanism, conditioning technologies and implications to sludge re-utilizations. Water Research, 180, 115912. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115912