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This study explores the effect of direct incorporation of different ratios of naphthalene with soil into the concrete used in Mafraq-Jordan on the thermal conductivity of concrete mixtures. The methodology involved testing 72 concrete cube samples. The basic samples were prepared only from a mixture of water, silica sand, and cement without additives. The additives of local soil and naphthalene of different ratios: 2.5%, 5%, 7%, 10% and 15%, were added to the tested samples. The samples were classified into two groups in terms of size and dimensions; 36 cubes with 5×5×5 cm were tested only for thermal conductivity, and 36 cubes with 3×3×3 cm were tested for compressive strength and thermal conductivity. All samples were tested after 28 days of casting, according to the concrete standards. The results show that adding naphthalene and soil to the cementitious mixtures substantially decreases the thermal conductivity of concrete elements. A reasonable reduction in thermal conductivity was achieved compared with the basic case samples. However, the compressive strength of samples remained within the acceptable values from the stand point of structural engineering. This enhancement in the thermal properties of concrete can be applied in building systems as concrete blocks used in internal and external walls.
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Tom
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42--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Architecture and Design, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
autor
- College of Architecture and Design, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
Bibliografia
- 1. Alva, G., Liu, L., Huang, X. and Fang, G., 2017. Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 693-706.
- 2. American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM C 192/C 192M – 06. Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory.
- 3. Armfieldonline.com. (2017). Armfield Engineering Teaching Equipment and Industrial Food and Beverage R&D Equipment. [online] Available at: http://armfieldonline.com/en [Accessed 4 Dec. 2017].
- 4. Ele.com. (2017). ELE International ADR-Auto V2.0 2000 Standard Compression Machine. [online] Available at: http://www.ele.com/Product/2adr-auto-v2-0-2000-standard-compression-machine/92 [Accessed 15 May 2017].
- 5. Jordanian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2017). Energy 2017 Facts & Figures. [online] Available at: http://www.memr.gov.jo/EchoBusV3.0/SystemAssets/PDFs/EN/Bruchure%202017.pdf [Accessed 5 May 2017].
- 6. Kadri, E.H., Aggoun, S. and De Schutter, G., 2009. Interaction between C 3 A, silica fume and naphthalene sulphonate superplasticiser in high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23(10), 3124-3128.
- 7. Rapidtables.com. (2017). How to convert Celsius to Kelvin (K). [online] Available at: http://www.rapidtables.com/convert/temperature/how-celsius-to-kelvin.htm [Accessed 15 May 2017].
- 8. Sakulich, A.R. and Bentz, D.P., 2012. Incorporation of phase change materials in cementitious systems via fine lightweight aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 483-490.
- 9. Shariah, A., Tashtoush, B. and Rousan, A. (1997). Cooling and heating loads in residential buildings in Jordan. Energy and Buildings, 26(2), 137-143.
- 10. Sharma, B., 2013. Incorporation of Phase Change Materials into Cementitious Systems (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University).
- 11. Zhou, D., Zhao, C.Y. and Tian, Y., 2012. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications. Applied energy, 92, 593-605.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ff0b2fc4-8b25-4c91-bf8b-2dc43ef27f7c