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The humus content in the soil is the most important factor affecting the yield of agricultural crops. The research of the impact of the soil cultivation methods upon the humus content is an urgent scientific and practical task of modern agriculture. This paper analyzed long-term (45 years) field experiments on the impact of ploughing, deep and shallow non-moldboard tillage upon the humus content in the chernozem soil of central Ukraine. The research materials reflect a broad picture of influence of the processing methods upon the accumulation of total humus. For example, with respect to ploughing with deep non-mouldboard cultivation, accumulation of the total humus in the 40th year of research, was +0.0028%; with shallow non-mouldboard cultivation it was +0.0005%.
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118--128
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Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroyiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, UA 03041, Ukraine
autor
- National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 9, Mykhailo Omelyanovych-Pavlenko Str., Kyiv, UA 01010, Ukraine
autor
- Institute of Mechanics and Automation of Agricultural Production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, 11, Vokzalna Str., Glevakcha, UA 08631, Ukraine
autor
- Cherkasy State Agricultural Experimental Station National Scientific Centre, Institute of Agriculture of NAAS of Ukraine, Ukraine
autor
- State Publishing House "Agrarian Science" of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine; Mykhaila Omelianovycha-Pavlenka St, 9, Kyiv, 01010, Ukraine
autor
- University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 13, Akademicka Str., Lublin, 20-950, Poland
autor
- Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2, Liela str., Jelgava, LV-3001, Latvia
Bibliografia
- 1. Balaev A., Tonha O., Pikovskaya O., Gavrilyuk N., Sheremet K. 2020. Humus and physicochemical properties of chernozems of the Forest-Steppe with minimization of cultivation and biologization of the fertilizer system. Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 11(812), 24–31. DOI: 1110.31073/agrovisnyr2020-03 (in Ukrainian)
- 2. Balyuk S., Medvedev V., Vorotintseva L., Shimel V. 2017. Current problems of soil degradation and measures to achieve a neutral level. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, Kyiv, 11, 5–11. (in Ukrainian)
- 3. Barwicki J., Gach St., Ivanovs S. 2012. Proper utilization of soil structure for crops today and conservation for future generations. Engineering for Rural Development, 11, 10–15.
- 4. Boyko P., Kovalenko N., Blaschuk M., Demidenko O. 2018. Dependence of changes in humus content in the chernozem of the left-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on the use of crop rotations, fertilizers and tillage. Young Scientist, 5(57), 1–3.
- 5. Biradar C., Sarker A., Krishna G., Kumar S., Wery J. 2020. Assessing farming systems and resources for sustainable pulses intensification. Pulses the climate smartcrops: Challenges and opportunities (ICPulse2020), Bhopal, India.
- 6. Centilo L. 2019. Influence of fertilizer system and tillage on humus condition and biological processes of typical chernozem. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 107, 171–177. (in Ukrainian)
- 7. Cvei J., Bondar S., Kiselevska V. 2016. The humus composition of chernozems depending on the fertilizer system in short-rotation crop rotations. Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 9, 5–9. https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201609 (in Ukrainian)
- 8. Demydenko O.V., Tonkha O.L., Velichko V.A. 2013, Biohenity of chernozem typical under different tillage. Bulletin of Agricultural Science, Vol.1: 20–23.
- 9. Demydenko O.V., Tonkha O.L. 2014. Biophysical self-regulation in the fertility of chernozem soil under soil-conservation agriculture. Edukacja-technika-informatyka, 5, 373–378.
- 10. Demydenko O.V., Boyko P.I., Velychko V.A. 2018. Long-term dynamics of humus content under different technologies of soil tillage. Agricultural Science and Practice, Agric. sci. pract., 5(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.15407/agrisp5.01.003
- 11. Demydenko O. 2021. Correlation relations of physiological groups of microorganisms with fertility indicators of podzolic chernozem under different fertilizer systems. Bulletin of Agrarian Science, 4, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk202104-03
- 12. Eremin D. 2016. Change in the content of humus quality in agricultural use of leached chernozem in the forest-steppe zone of the Trans-Urals. Soil science, 5, 584–592.
- 13. FAO. 2021. The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture – Systems at breaking point (SOLAW 2021). Rome, https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb7654en/
- 14. Hakansson I. 2005. Machinery-inducted compaction of arable soils. Incidence-consequences-counter measures. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences/ Report of Soils Sciences Department, 109, 153.
- 15. Kaminski E. 2011. Conservation tillage systems and environment protection in sustainable agriculture. Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Falenty, 86.
- 16. Khokhlova O., Chendev Y., Myakshina T., Alexandrovskiy A., Khokhlov A. 2015. Evolution of Chernozems in the southern forest-steppe of the Central Russian Upland under long-term cultivation examined in the agro-chronosequences. Quaternary International, 365, 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.10.012.
- 17. Kiselev B. 2007. On the interpretation of statistical R-S analysis (Hirst index). Questions of agrophysics. Scientific notes of St. Petersburg State University, 40, 121–130.
- 18. Kuznetsova A., Khokhlova O., Chendev Y., Aleksandrovskii A. 2010. Evolution of the Carbonate State of Agrogenically Transformed Dark Gray Forest Soils in the Central Forest-Steppe. Eurasian Soil Science, 43, 1527–1534. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229310130119
- 19. Moiseev K., Boitsova L., Goncharov V. 2014. Analysis of the dynamics of the humus state of soils by methods. Agrophysics, 1(13), 1–8.
- 20. Pikovska O., Vitvitska O. 2016. Influence of straw application on fertility indicators of typical chernozem. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. Series: Agronomy, 235, 160–166. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnau_agr_2016_235_21
- 21. Prikhodko V.E., Cheverdin Y.I., Titova T.V. 2013. Changes in the forms of organic matter in the chernozems of the Kamennaya Steppe under different uses, locations, and an increase in the degree of hydromorphism. Eurasian Soil Sci., 12, 1494–1504. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0032180X1312009541
- 22. Roger G. Petersen. 1994. Agricultural Field Experiments. Design and Analysis. CRC Press. 426 p. ISBN 9780824789121
- 23. Standard DSTU 4732: 2007. 2007 Soil quality. Methods for determining the available (labile) organic matter. Kyiv, Ukraine.
- 24. Šimanský V., Šrank D., Jonczak J., Juriga M. 2019. Fertilization and Application of Different Biochar Types and their Mutual Interactions Influencing Changes of Soil Characteristics in Soils of Different Textures. J. Ecol. Eng., 20(5), 149–164.
- 25. Tonkha O., Yevpak I. 2016. Humus state of virgin and developed chernozems of forest-steppe and steppe of Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. Series: Agronomy. Issue, 235, 166–178. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnau_agr_2016_235_22
- 26. Tovstykh Y., Skrylnik E. 2018. Changes in the humus state of chernozem and fertilizers. Agrochemistry and Soil Science, 87, 107–111. (in Ukrainian)
- 27. Venglinskyi M., Grischenko E., Godynchuk N., Romanova S., Gavryliuk V. 2015. Compararesults of determination of organic matter contents (to the humus) in soil after normative documents GOST 26213-91 and DSTU 4289:2004. Scientific Herald of Chernivtsi University. Biology (Biological Systems), 7(1), 97–101.
- 28. Welham S.J., Gezan S.A., Clark S.J., Mead A. 2015. Statistical Methods in Biology. Design and Analysis of Experiments and Regression, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 602.
- 29. Novakovska I., Bulgakov V., Rucins A., Dukulis I. 2018. Analysis of soil tillage by ploughs and optimisation of their aggregation. Engineering for rural development, 17, 335–341.
- 30. Skrypchuk P., Zhukovskyy V., Shpak H., Zhukovska N., Krupko H. 2020. Applied Aspects of Humus Balance Modelling in the Rivne Region of Ukraine. J. Ecol. Eng., 21(6), 42–52
- 31. Wojciechowski T., Mazur A., Przybylak A., Piechowiak J. 2020. Effect of Unitary Soil Tillage Energy on Soil Aggregate Structure and Erosion Vulnerability. J. Ecol. Eng., 21(3), 180–185.
- 32. Zaryshnyak A., Baliuk S., Lisovoy M. 2016. Stationary field test-trials of Ukraine. Kharkiv: Smuhasta Typohrafiya, 265. (in Ukrainian)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ff06c5b1-e543-4194-be6a-cb362782061a