Comparative review of artificial light sources for solar-thermal biomass conversion research applications

• Autorzy: Sobek Szymon , Werle Sebastian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2019-0033

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza porównawcza sztucznych źródeł światła do badań solarno-termicznej konwersji biomasy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In recent years solar-thermal methods of waste biomass conversion are promptly gaining on attention. For researchers working in areas that suffer from lack of natural solar power, the choice of proper solar simulator for the study is crucial. Solar simulator consist of artificial light source enclosed in proper housing with optical and cooling system, powered by dedicated power supply. Solar simulators are not only granting independence from external conditions, yet provide possibility of research expand due to tuneable output power and emissive spectrum. Over the years, solar simulators were powered by different types of lamps. Throughout the history, the solar simulators were used mainly in photovoltaic and space research, crystal growth industry, and the material testing. For mentioned purposes, the total thermal output power of simulator was playing secondary role in comparison to urgent need of spectral match, irradiance distribution and beam uniformity with terrestrial or extra-terrestrial sunlight. For thermal applications, solar simulators are facing the challenge of providing high output power, described by high radiant heat flux and high heat flux density over the specified target area. In presented paper the comparison of xenon arc, metal halide lams and tungsten halogen for thermal applications has been presented with emphasis on available thermal power, spectral match with natural sunlight and operational issues. The course of decision taken during the selection of artificial light source for construction of laboratory-scale solar pyrolytic reactor is proposed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

solar energy; biomass; pyrolysis; xenon; renewables

PL

energia słoneczna; biomasa; piroliza; ksenon; odnawialne źródła energii

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 3
• Strony: 443--453
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sobek Szymon

• Institute of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Werle Sebastian

• Institute of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. S. Konarskiego 22, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, phone [phone]

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).