The effect of oxygenated diesel-n-butanol fuel blends on combustion, performance, and exhaust emissions of a turbocharged crdi diesel engine

• Autorzy: Labeckas G. , Slavinskas S. , Rudnicki J. , Zadrąg R.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pomr-2018-0013

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article deals with the effects made by using various n-butanol-diesel fuel blends on the combustion history, engine performance and exhaust emissions of a turbocharged four-stroke, four-cylinder, CRDI 1154HP (85 kW) diesel engine. At first, load characteristics were taken when running an engine with normal diesel fuel (DF) to have ‘baseline’ parameters at the two ranges of speed of 1800 and 2500 rpm. Four a fossil diesel (class 1) and normal butanol (n-butanol) fuel blends possessing 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, and 4 wt% (by mass) of n-butanol-bound oxygen fractions were prepared by pouring 4.65 wt% (BD1), 9.30 wt% (BD2), 13.95 wt% (BD3), and 18.65 wt% (BD4) n-butanol to diesel fuel. Then, load characteristics were taken when an engine with n-butanol-oxygenated fuel blends at the same speeds. Analysis of the changes occurred in the autoignition delay, combustion history, the cycle-to-cycle variation, engine efficiency, smoke, and exhaust emissions NOx, CO, THC obtained with purposely designed fuel blends was performed on comparative bases with the corresponding values measured with ‘baseline’ diesel fuel to reveal the potential developing trends.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

diesel engine; diesel-n-butanol blends; combustion phenomenon; performance efficiency; smoke; pollutant emissions

• Wydawca: Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Ocean Engineering & Ship Technology
• Czasopismo: Polish Maritime Research
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 108--120
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Labeckas G.

• Aleksandras Stulginskis University Power and Transport Machinery Engineering Institute Studentu str. 11, Akademija LT-53361 Kaunas distr. Lithuania

autor

Slavinskas S.

• Aleksandras Stulginskis University Power and Transport Machinery Engineering Institute Studentu str. 11, Akademija LT-53361 Kaunas distr. Lithuania

autor

Rudnicki J.

• Gdańsk University of Technology Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Marine Science 11/12 Narutowicza St. 80 - 233 Gdańsk Poland

autor

Zadrąg R.

• Polish Naval Academy Śmidowicza 69 81-127 Gdynia Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Armas O., García-Contreras R., Ramos A. Pollutant emissions from New European Driving Cycle with ethanol and butanol diesel blends. Fuel Processing Technology, 2014, Vol. 122, p. 64-71.
• 2. AVL Concerto User’s Guide. Copyright, 2012, AVL List GmbH, Hans List Platz 1, 8020 Graz, Austria. -88 p.
• 3. Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/ EC.2009.04.23. Off J E. U 2009; L 140:16-62.
• 4. Emberger P., Hebecker D., Pickel P., Remmele E., Thuneke K. Emission behaviour of vegetable oil fuel compatible tractors fuelled with different pure vegetable oils. Fuel 2016, Vol. 167, Issue 3, p. 257-270.
• 5. Engels A. Review - Anthropogenic climate change: how to understand the weak links between scientific evidence, public perception, and low-carbon practices. Energy and Emission Control Technologies, Dove Medical Press Limited, 25 January 2016, Vol. 4, p. 17-26.
• 6. Giakoumis E.G., Rakopoulos C.D., Dimaratos A.M., Rakopoulos D.C. Exhaust emissions with ethanol or n-butanol diesel fuel blends during transient operation: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2013, Vol. 17, p. 170-190.
• 7. Hajbabaei M., Johnson K.C., Okamoto R.A., Mitchell A., Pullman M., Durbin T.D. Evaluation of the Impacts of Biodiesel and Second Generation Biofuels on NOx Emissions for CARB Diesel Fuels. Environmental Science and Technology, 2012, Vol. 46, Issue 16, p. 9163-9173.
• 8. Heywood J.B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. –Co – Singapore for manufacture and export (International edition) 1988. 930 p.
• 9. Hoekman S.K., Robbins C. Review of the effects of biodiesel on NOx emissions. Fuel Processing Technology, 2012, Vol. 96, Issue 1, p. 237-249.
• 10. Huang H., Zhou C., Liu Q., Wang Q., Wang X. An experimental study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine under low temperature combustion of diesel/gasoline/n-butanol blends. Applied Energy, 2016, Vol. 170, p. 219-231.
• 11. Labeckas G., Slavinskas S., Kanapkienė I. The individual effects of cetane number, oxygen content or fuel properties on the ignition delay, combustion characteristics, and cyclic variation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine – Part 1. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, Vol. 148, Issue 10, p. 1003-1027.
• 12. Labeckas G., Slavinskas S., Kanapkienė I. The individual effects of cetane number, oxygen content or fuel properties on performance efficiency, exhaust smoke and emissions of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine – Part 2. Energy Conversion and Management, 2017, Vol. 149, Issue 11, p. 442-466.
• 13. Labeckas G., Slavinskas S., Mažeika M. The effect of ethanoldiesel-biodiesel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 2014, Vol. 79, Issue 3, p. 698-720.
• 14. Lapuerta M., Hernandez J.J., Fernandez-Rodríguez D., Cova-Bonillo A. Autoignition of blends of n-butanol and ethanol with diesel or biodiesel fuels in a constant-volume combustion chamber. Energy, 2016, Vol. 118, p. 613-621.
• 15. Lapueta M., Hernandez J.J., Fernandez J.R., Barba J., Ramos A., Rodriguez D.F. Emission benefits from the use of n-butanol blends in a Euro 6 diesel engine. International Journal of Engine Research, 2017, p. 1-14, doi: 10.1177/1468087417742578.
• 16. Park S.H., Youn I.M, Lee C.S. Influence of two-stage injection and exhaust gas recirculation on the emissions reduction in an ethanol-blended diesel-fuelled four-cylinder diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology, 2010, Vol. 91, Issue 11, p. 1753–1760.
• 17. Public Low 159 – July 14, 1955 (p. 322): An ACT to provide research and technical assistance relating to air pollution control. Chapter 360, July 15, 1955, 2 p.
• 18. Rakopoulos D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Giakoumis E.G. Dimaratos A.M., Kyritsis D.C. Effects of butanol–diesel fuel blends on the performance and emissions of a high-speed DI diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 2010, Vol. 51, p. 1989-1997.
• 19. Rakopoulos D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Giakoumis E.G. Impact of properties of vegetable oil, bio-diesel, ethanol and n-butanol on the combustion and emissions of turbocharged HDDI diesel engine operating under steady and transient conditions. Fuel, 2015, Vol. 156, p. 1-19, DOI: 10.1016/j. fuel.2015.04.021.
• 20. Rakopoulos D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Kyritsis D.C. Butanol or DEE blends with either straight vegetable oil or biodiesel excluding fossil fuel: Comparative effects on diesel engine combustion attributes, cyclic variability, and regulated emissions trade-off. Energy, 2016, Vol. 115, p. 314-325.
• 21. Rakopoulos D.C., Rakopoulos C.D., Papagiannakis R.G., Kyritsis D.C. Combustion heat release analysis of ethanol or n-butanol diesel fuel blends in heavy-duty DI diesel engine. Fuel, 2011, Vol. 90, p. 1855-1867.
• 22. Rogers D.R. Engine Combustion: Pressure Measurement and Analysis. SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001-USA, 2010. 322 p.
• 23. Shahir S.A., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imran A., Ashraful A.M. Performance and emission assessment of diesel– biodiesel–ethanol/bioethanol blend as a fuel in diesel engines: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, Vol. 48, Issue 8, p. 62-78.
• 24. Siwale L., Kristof L., Adam T., Bereczky A., Mbarawa M., Penninger A., Kolesnikov A. Combustion and emission characteristics of n-butanol/diesel fuel blend in a turbocharged compression ignition engine. Fuel, 2013, Vol. 107, p. 409-418.
• 25. Yang M., Wang Z., Guo S., Xin X., Qi T., Lei T., Yan X. Effects of fuel properties on combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with n-butanol-diesel blends. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2017, Vol. 9, Issue 1, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976714.
• 26. Yanowitz J., Ratcliff M.A., McCormick R.L., Taylor J.D., Murphy M.J. Compendium of Experimental Cetane Numbers. Technical Report NREL/TP-5400-61693, August 2014. 62 p.
• 27. Zheng J., Tashiro Y., Wang Q., Sonomoto K. REVIEW. Recent advances to improve fermentative butanol production: Genetic engineering and fermentation technology. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2015, Vol. 119, Issue 1, p. 1-9.
• 28. Zheng M., Li T., Han X. Direct injection of neat n-butanol for enabling clean low temperature combustion in a modern diesel engine. Fuel, 2015, Vol. 142, p. 28-37.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).