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Evaluation of Decay Times from Noisy Room Responses with Pure-Tone Excitation

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Treść / Zawartość
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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Reverberant responses are widely used to characterize acoustic properties of rooms, such as the early decay time (EDT) and the reverberation times T20 and T30. However, in real conditions a sound decay is often deformed by background noise, thus a precise evaluation of decay times from noisy room responses is the main problem. In this paper this issue is examined by means of numerical method where the decay times are estimated from the decay function that has been determined by nonlinear polynomial regression from a pressure envelope obtained via the discrete Hilbert transform. In numerical experiment the room responses were obtained from simulations of a sound decay for two-room coupled system. Calculation results have shown that background noise slightly affects the evaluation of reverberation times T20 and T30 as long as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is not smaller than about 25 and 35 dB, respectively. However, when the SNR is close to about 20 and 30 dB, high overestimation of these times may occur as a result of bending up of the decay curve during the late decay.
Rocznik
Strony
47--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences Pawinskiego 5B, 02–106 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adelman-Larsen N., Thompson E., Gade A. (2010), Suitable reverberation times for halls for rock and pop music, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 127, 1, 247-255.
  • 2. Barron M., Coleman S. (2001), Measurements of the absorption by auditorium seating - a model study, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 239, 4, 573-587.
  • 3. Bedrosian E. (1963), A product theorem for Hilbert transform, Proceedings of the IEEE, 51, 5, 868-869.
  • 4. Beranek L. (2011), Concert hall acoustics, Architectural Science Review, 54, 1, 5-14.
  • 5. Bradley J. (2005), Using ISO 3382 measures, and their extensions, to evaluate acoustical conditions in concert halls, Acoustical Science and Technology, 26, 2, 170-178.
  • 6. Chu W. (1978), Comparison of reverberation measurements using Schroeder’s impulse method and decay curve averaging method, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 63, 5, 1444-1450.
  • 7. Díaz C., Pedrero A. (2005), The reverberation time of furnished rooms in dwellings, Applied Acoustics, 66, 8, 945-956.
  • 8. Díaz C., Pedrero A. (2007), The reverberation time and equivalent sound absorption area of rooms in dwellings, Noise and Vibration Worldwide, 38, 6, 12-20.
  • 9. Dragonetti R., Ianniello C., Romano R. (2009), Reverberation time measurement by the product of two room impulse responses, Applied Acoustics, 70, 1, 231-243.
  • 10. Goła A., Suder-Debska K. (2009), Analysis of Dome Home Hall theatre acoustic field, Archives of Acoustics, 34, 3, 273-293.
  • 11. Hahn S. (1996), The Hilbert transforms in signal processing, Artech House Inc., Boston.
  • 12. ISO 3382 (2012), Acoustics - Measurement of room acoustic parameters. Part 1: Performance spaces. Part2: Reverberation time in ordinary rooms, International Organization for Standardization, Géneve.
  • 13. Kak S. (1970), The discrete Hilbert transform, Proceedings of the IEEE, 58, 4, 585-586.
  • 14. Karjalainen M., Antsalo P., Mäkivirta A., Peltonen T., Välimäki V. (2002), Estimation of modal decay parameters from noisy response measurements, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 50, 11, 867-878.
  • 15. Lundeby A., Vigran T., Bietz H., Vorländer M. (1995), Uncertainties of measurements in room acoustics, Acustica, 81, 4, 344-355.
  • 16. Meissner M. (2007a), Analysis of non-exponential sound decay in an enclosure composed of two connected rectangular sub rooms, Archives of Acoustics, 32, 4S, 213-220.
  • 17. Meissner M. (2007b), Computational studies of steady-state sound field and reverberant sound decay in a system of two coupled rooms, Central European Journal of Physics, 5, 3, 293-312.
  • 18. Meissner M. (2008a), Influence of absorbing material distribution on double slope sound decay in L-shaped room, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 4S, 159-164.
  • 19. Meissner M. (2008b), Influence of wall absorption on low-frequency dependence of reverberation time in room of irregular shape, Applied Acoustics, 69, 7, 583-590.
  • 20. Meissner M. (2012a), The discrete Hilbert transform and its application to the analysis of reverberant decay of modal vibrations in enclosures, Journal of Vibration and Control, 18, 11, 1595-1606.
  • 21. Meissner M. (2012b), Accuracy issues of discrete Hilbert transform in identification of instantaneous parameters of vibration signals, Acta Physica Polonica A, 121, 1A, 164-167.
  • 22. Morgan D. (1997), A parametric error analysis of the backward integration method for reverberation time estimation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101, 5, 2686-2693.
  • 23. Nutter D., Leishman T., Sommerfeldt S., Blotter J. (2007), Measurement of sound power and absorption in reverberation chambers using energy density, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 121, 5, 2700-2710.
  • 24. Schroeder M. (1965), New method of measuring reverberation time, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 37, 3, 400-412.
  • 25. Schroeder M. (1996), The “Schroeder frequency” revisited, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 99, 5, 3240-3241.
  • 26. Xiang N. (1995), Evaluation of reverberation times using a nonlinear regression approach, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 98, 4, 2112-2121.
  • 27. Xiang N., Goggans P. (2001), Evaluation of decay times in coupled spaces: Bayesian parameter estimation, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110, 3, 1415-1424.
  • 28. Xiang N., Goggans P. (2003), Evaluation of decay times in coupled spaces: Bayesian decay model selection, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 113, 5, 2685-2697.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fede5f1e-7dec-46b6-9f79-a46efc901a14
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