The impact of adverse weather conditions on traffic costs, environmental pollution and the operation of intersections with traffic signals

• Autorzy: Ostrowski Krzysztof , Budzyński Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2024.91.4.1050

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ niekorzystnych warunków atmosferycznych na koszty ruchu, zanieczyszczenie środowiska oraz funkcjonowanie skrzyżowań z sygnalizacją świetlną

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Living in large cities is prone to adverse environmental impacts including air pollution. Increased vehicle traffic generates congestion as some road infrastructure such as intersections, including signalised ones, have limited capacity. When congestion exceeds capacity, vehicle queues occur and their presence increases delays and generates more harmful exhaust fumes. Travel costs also increase. Studies show that adverse weather conditions negatively affect drivers’ behaviour, who become more cautious and slower to exit intersections during the green signal. Such behaviour further reduces lane capacity, increasing congestion relative to similar level of demand flow on days with favourable weather (sunny and cloudy days, no rain). The paper will demonstrate the impact of weather conditions on lane capacity and traffic performance on signalised through lanes. Worse traffic performance on days with prolonged rainfall or snowfall contributes to increased travel costs and air pollution, as will also be demonstrated in the paper.

PL

Życie w dużych miastach narażone jest na niekorzystne oddziaływania środowiskowe w tym zanieczyszczenie powietrza. Wzmożony ruch pojazdów generuje stany zatłoczenia, gdyż niektóre elementy infrastruktury drogowej takie jak skrzyżowania w tym z sygnalizacją świetlną mają ograniczoną przepustowość. Gdy natężenie przekracza przepustowość pojawiają się kolejki pojazdów, a ich obecność zwiększa straty czasu i generuje zwiększone wydzielanie się spalin, które są szkodliwe dla zdrowia. Rosną również koszty podróży. Badania wykazują, że wpływ niekorzystnych warunków pogodowych wpływa negatywnie na zachowania kierujących pojazdami, którzy ostrożniej i wolniej zjeżdżają ze skrzyżowania w czasie trwania sygnału zielonego. Takie zachowania dodatkowo zmniejszają przepustowości pasów ruchu, a tym samym zwiększają zjawisko kongestii przy podobnym poziomie natężenia dopływającego obecnego w dniach ze sprzyjającą pogodą (dni słoneczne i poch-murne, bez opadów). W artykule ukazany zostanie wpływ warunków pogodowych na przepustowość pasów ruchu oraz warunki ruchu pojazdów na pasach z relacją na wprost sterowanych sygnalizacją świetlną. Gorsze warunki ruchu w dni z długotrwałymi opadami deszczu (albo śniegu) przyczyniają się do wzrostu kosztów podróży oraz zanieczyszczeń powietrza, co zostanie wykazane w artykule.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

traffic signals; capacity; congestion; air pollution; weather conditions; costs

PL

sygnalizacja świetlna; przepustowość; zator drogowy; warunki pogodowe; zanieczyszczenia powietrza; koszty

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: No. 4
• Strony: art. no. 1050
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 59 poz., fot., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ostrowski Krzysztof

• Cracow University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-7699

autor

Budzyński Marcin

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).