Depositional environment of the Bagh-e-Vang Formation – the only occurrence of upper Lower Permian in Iran

• Autorzy: Yegane Bizhan Yousefi , Van Loon A.J. (Tom) , Fard Sakine Arefi , Farahpour Mohammad Mehdi , Sharahi Safoora Yasbolaghi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/logos-2021-0001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A transgression of the Tethys Ocean occurred in east central Iran, like in other areas of the Tethys Ocean, around the Yakhtashian/Bolorian (regional chronostratigraphical units corresponding with the Artinskian/Kungurian of the Early Permian) transition. This led to the development of a carbonate platform that is represented in the Shirgesht area on the northern part of the Tabas Block by the Bagh-e-Vang Formation, which constitutes the only known sedimentary unit from the late Early Permian in Iran. Field data and thin-section analysis indicate deposition on a carbonate ramp with barriers separating a lagoonal area with intertidal mud flats from the open-marine environment. The overall transgres-sive development is indicated by the presence of open-marine sediments on top of the barrier and lagoonal sediments.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

limestones; microfacies analysis; transgression conglomerate; barrier deposits; lagoonal environment; Tabas Block

PL

wapienie; analiza mikrofacjalna; konglomerat; transgresja; osady; laguna

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Instytut Geologii
• Czasopismo: Geologos
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 27, No. 1
• Strony: 1--14
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Yegane Bizhan Yousefi

• Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

autor

Van Loon A.J. (Tom)

• College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

autor

Fard Sakine Arefi

• Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

autor

Farahpour Mohammad Mehdi

• Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

autor

Sharahi Safoora Yasbolaghi

• Geology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Bibliografia

• Alavi, M., 1991. Sedimentary and structural characteristics of the Paleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran. Geological Society of American Bulletin 103, 983–992.
• Allen, M., Jackson, J. & Walker, R., 2004. Late Cenozoic reorganization of the Arabia-Eurasia collision and the comparison of short-term and long-term deformation rates. Tectonics 23, TC2008.
• Allen, M.B., Kheirkhah, M., Emami, M.H. & Jones, S.J., 2011. Right-lateral shear across Iran and kinematic change in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone. Geophysical Journal International 184, 555–574.
• Arefifard, S. & Isaacson, E., 2011. Permian sequence stratigraphy in east-central Iran: Microplate records of Peri-Tethyan and Peri-Gondwanan events. Stratigraphy 8, 61–83.
• Belasky, P., 1996. Biogeography of Indo-Pacific larger foraminifera and scleractinian corals; a probabilistic approach to estimating taxonomic diversity, faunal similarity, and sampling bias. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12, 119–141.
• Berberian, M. & King, G.C.P., 1981. Towards a palaeogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 210–265.
• Boudagher-Fadel, M.K., 2008. Evolution and Geological Significance of Larger Benthic Foraminifera. Elsevier, 540 pp.
• Cathro, D.L., Austin, J.A.J.R. & Moss, G.D., 2003. Progradation along a deeply submerged Oligocene-Miocene heterozoan carbonate shelf: how sensitive are clinoforms to sea level variations? AAPG Bulletin 87, 1547–1574.
• Cifelli, F., Mattei, M., Rashid, H. & Ghalamghash, J., 2013. Right-lateral transpressional tectonics along the boundary between Lut and Tabas Blocks (central Iran). Geophysical Journal International 193, 1153–1165.
• De Haas, T., Pierik, H.J., Van der Spek, A.J.F., Cohen, K.M., Van Maanen, B. & Kleinhans, M.G., 2018. Holocene evolution of tidal systems in The Netherlands: Effects of rivers, coastal boundary conditions, eco-engineering species, inherited relief and human interference. Earth-Science Reviews 177, 139–163.
• Dercourt, J., Ricou, L.E. & Vrielynck, B. (Eds), 1993. Atlas Tethys Paleoenvironmental Maps. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 307 pp.
• Flügel, E., 2010. Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks – Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 976 pp.
• Hohenegger, J., 2004. Depth coenoclines and environmental considerations of western Pacific larger Foraminifera. Foraminiferal Research 34, 9–33.
• Kahler, F., 1974. Iranische fusuliniden. Jahrbuch der Geologie, Abt B.–A. 117, 75–107.
• Khanehbad, M., Moussavi-Herami, R., Mahboubi, A., Nadjafi, M. & Mahmudy Gharaie, M.H., 2012. Geochemistry of Carboniferous sandstones (Sardar Formation), East- Central Iran: Implication for provenance and tectonic setting. Acta Geologica Sinica 86, 1200–1210.
• Lasemi, Y., 2001. Facies analysis, depositional environments and sequence stratigraphy of the upper Precambrian and Paleozoic rocks of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Report 78, 180 pp. (in Farsi).
• Lasemi, Y., Gomashi, M., Amin-Rasouli, H. & Kheradmand, A., 2008. The Lower Triassic Sorkh Shale Formation of the Tabas Block, east-central Iran: Succession of a failed basin at the Paleotethys margin. Carbonates and Evaporites 23, 21–38.
• Leven, E.J. & Bogoslovskaya, M.F., 2006. The Roadian stage of the Permian and problems of its global correlation. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 14, 67–78.
• Leven, E.J. & Gorgij, M.N., 2006. Upper Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids from the Anarak region, central Iran. Russian Journal of Earth Science 8, 1–25.
• Leven, E.J. & Gorgij, M.N., 2011. Fusulinids and stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian in Iran. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 19, 687–776.
• Leven, E.J. & Taheri, A., 2003. Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids of East Iran. Gzhelian and Asselian deposits of the Ozbak–Kuh region. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 109, 21–38.
• Leven, E.J. & Vaziri Moghaddam, H., 2004. Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphy and fusulinids of eastern Iran. The Permian in the Bagh-e-Vang section (Shirgesht area). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110, 441–465 + 6 plates.
• Matthews, K.J., Maloney, K.T., Zahirovic, S., Williams, S.E., Seton, M. & Müller, R.D., 2016. Global plate boundary evolution and kinematics since the Late Paleozoic. Global and Planetary Change 146, 226–250.
• McCaffrey, J.C., Wallace, M.W. & Gallagher, S.J., 2020. A Cenozoic Great Barrier Reef on Australia’s North West shelf. Global and Planetary Change 184, 103048, 18 pp.
• Murray, J.W., 1991. Ecology and Palaeoecology of Benthic Foraminifera. University of Southampton, 112 pp.
• Nogole Sadat, M.A., 1978. Les zones de décrochement et les virgations structurales en Iran. Conséquences des résultants de l’analyse structurale de la région de Qom. Université Scientifique et Medicale de Grenoble, 201 pp.
• Partoazar, H., 1995. Permian deposits in Iran. In: A. Hushmandzadeh (Ed.): Treatise on the Geology of Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Report 22, 125–140 (in Farsi, with English abstract).
• Pettijohn, F.J., 1975. Sedimentary Rocks. Harper & Row, New York, 628 pp.
• Read, J.F., 1985. Carbonate platform facies models 1. AAPG Bulletin 69, 1–21.
• Renema, W., 2002. Large benthic foraminifera from the deep photic zone of a mixed siliciclastic-carbonate shelf of East Kalimantan: Indonesia. Marine Micropaleontology 58, 73–82.
• Romine, K.K., Durrant, J.M., Cathro, D.L. & Bernardel, G., 1997. Petroleum play element predication for the Cretaceous-Tertiary basin phase, northern Carnarvon Basin. APPEA Journal 37, 315–339.
• Ross, C.A., 1972. Paleobiological analysis of fusulinacean (Foraminiferida) shell morphology. Paleontology 46, 719–728.
• Ross, C.A., 1982. Paleobiology of fusulinaceans. Proceedings Third North American Paleontological Convention 2, 441–445.
• Ruttner, A., Nabavi, M. & Hajian, J., 1968. Geology of the Shirgesht area (Tabas area, East Iran). Geological Survey of Iran Report 4, 5–133.
• Scotese, C.R., 2014. Atlas of Permo-Carboniferous Paleogeographic Maps (Mollweide Projection), Maps 53–64. Vol. 4, The Late Paleozoic. Paleomap Atlas for ArcGIS, Paleomap Project (Evanston, IL).
• Scotese, C.R. & Langford, R.P., 1995. Pangea and the paleogeography of the Permian. In: Scholle, P.A., Peryt, T.M. & Ulmer-Scholle, D.S. (Eds): The Permian of Northern Pangea, Part I. Paleogeography, Paleoclimates, Stratigraphy. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 3–19.
• Sengor, A.C., 1984. The Cimmeridge orogenic system and the tectonics of Eurasia. Geological Society of America Special Paper 195, 82 pp.
• Sequero, C., Aurell, M. & Bádenas, M., 2019. Sedimentary evolution of a shallow carbonate ramp (Kimmeridgian, NE Spain): Unravelling controlling factors for facies heterogeneities at reservoir scale. Marine and Petroleum Geology 109, 145–174.
• Stampfli, G. & Pillevuit, A., 1993. An alternative Permo Triassic reconstruction of the kinematics of the Tethyian realm. In: Dercourt, J., Ricou, L.E. & Vrielynck, B. (Eds): Atlas Tethys Paleoenvironmental Maps. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 55–62.
• Stampfli, G.M., Hochard, C., Vérard, C., Wilhem, C. & VonRaumer, J., 2013. The formation of Pangea. Tectonophysics 593, 1–19.
• Stepanov, D., 1971. Carboniferous stratigraphy of Iran. In: Stubblefield, C.J. (Ed.): Comptes Rendues du Sixiėme Congrès de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère 4, 1505–1518.
• Stöcklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran: a review. AAPG Bulletin 52, 1229–1258.
• Stöcklin, J., 1971. Stratigraphic lexicon of Iran, Part Ι, Central, North and East Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Report 18, 338 pp.
• Stöcklin, H., 1974. possible ancient continental margins in Iran. In: Burk, C.A. & Drake, C.L. (Eds): The Geology of Continental Margins. Springer, Berlin, pp. 873–887.
• Stöcklin, J., 1977. Structural correlation of the Alpine ranges between Iran and central Asia. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France Hors Série 8, 333–353.
• Stöcklin, J., Eftekhar-Nezhad, J. & Hushmand-Zadeh, A., 1965. Geology of the Shotori Range (Tabas area, East Iran). Geological Survey of Iran Report 3, 69 pp.
• Takin, M., 1972. Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature 235, 147–150.
• Vernant, Ph., Nilforoushan, F., Hatzfeld, D., Abbassi, M. R., Vigny, C., Masson, F., Nankali, H., Martinod, J., Ashtiani, A., Bayer, R., Tavakoli, F. & Chery, J., 2004. Present-day crustal deformation and plate kinematics in the Middle East constrained by GPS measurements in Iran and northern Oman. Geophysical Journal International 157, 381–398.
• Walker, R. & Jackson, J., 2004. Active tectonics and late Cenozoic strain distribution in central and eastern Iran. Tectonics 23, TC5010.
• Wray, J.L., 1977. Calcareous algae. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy. (Elsevier, Amsterdam) 4, 185 pp.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).