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The description of additional secondary semi-finished products, or sulfur wastes, which occur because of the work of the oil production and refining industries, which are the main economic sector of the country, is considered in the given article. The negative impact of their vast territory on the environment, flora and fauna and the local population are represented in literary and practical form. It is scientifically proved that storage of sulfur waste in the open by enterprises in this area causes irreparable damage to human life. The ways of using residues of oil production and refining sulfur as one of the main components of raw materials in the production of rubber products are studied. The results of the study of exemplary sulfur samples using modern physicochemical and electron-microscopic methods showed its applicability. Our research is conducted on the serial formulations of rubber compounds for lightweight tire filler cord of Tengiz sulfur and tire tread. The results of the study of the effect of Tengiz waste sulfur on the physicochemical and technical-operational properties of breaker and tread rubber are presented. Tengiz sulfur reduces the amount of sulfur in the formulation without reducing the rate of vulcanization, which eventually leads to an increase in the quality of the rubber. In addition, it was found that the use of Tengiz sulfur allows to regulate the elastic properties of rubber.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
66--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
autor
- М. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
- 1. Babina M.S. 2001. Ecological mechanism of nature usage and protection of the environment. Moscow, Infa.
- 2. Behera B.K., Prasad R. 2020. Environmental technology and sustainability: Physical, chemical and biological technologies for clean environmental management. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- 3. GOST 261-79. 1980. Rubber. Methods of determining fatigue life for repeated stretching. Publishing house of standards, Moscow.
- 4. GOST 262-93. 2002. Rubber, vulcanized. Determination of tear strength (throuser, angle and crescent test pieces). Publishing house of standards, Moscow.
- 5. GOST 263-75. 1988. Rubber. Method for determination of Shore A hardness. Publishing house of standards, Moscow.
- 6. GOST 270-75. 2008. Rubber. Method of the determination elastic and tensile stress-strain properties. Publishing house of standards, Moscow.
- 7. Kalygin V.G. 2004. Industrial ecology. Izdatel’skiy Center "Academy", Moscow.
- 8. Minister of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2007. Order No. 204-p "On approval of the instruction for assessing the impact of planned economic and other activities on the environment during the development of preplanned, planned, pre-design and project documentation". http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V070004825_
- 9. Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2015. Order No. 237 "On approval of the Sanitary Rules “Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Establishment of a Sanitary Protection Zone of Production Facilities". http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V1500011124
- 10. Nadirov N.K. 2003. Tengiz-oil sea-problem sea. Science, Almaty.
- 11. Otarbaev N.Sh., Kapustin V.M., Nadirov K.S., Bimbetova G.Z., Zhantasov M.K., Nadirov R.K. 2019. New potential demulsifiers obtained by processing gossypol resin. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4), 959-966.
- 12. Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2007. Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K070000212_
- 13. Podavalov Yu.A. 2010. Ecology of oil and gas production. Moscow, Infra-Engineering.
- 14. Speight J. 2020. The refinery of the future. - Gulf Professional Publishing, Cambridge.
- 15. ST RK 1052-2002. 2003. State standard of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Protection of nature. Atmosphere. Determination of emission parameters for lead, zinc, copper and their compounds. Astana.
- 16. Turebekova G.Z., Naukenova A.S., Bagova Z.I., Zharylkasyn P.M., Sakibayeva S.A., Sadenova A.A., Shapalov Sh.K., Zhumatayeva S.B. 2016. Possibility of utilization of sulfur-waste in the oil-processing industry by applying technical rubbers. Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 1(359), 10-15.
- 17. Vetoshkin A.G. 2019. Engineering protection of the atmosphere from harmful emissions, 2nd edition. Infra-Engineering, Moscow.
- 18. Wandelt K., ed. 2018. Encyclopedia of interfacial chemistry, 1st edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- 19. Zharylkasyn P.M., Bagova Z.I., Turebekova G.Z. 2016a. Environmental impact of Tengiz sulfur as a result of open storage. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference Auezov Reading-14: Innovative Potential of Science and Education of Kazakhstan in the New Global Reality, pp. 247-250.
- 20. Zharylkasyn P.M., Bagova Z.I., Turebekova G.Z., Naukenova A.S., Pusurmanova G.Zh. 2015. Collection of materials of the International XV Baikonurov Readings Ways of utilization of sulfur-waste of oil production from Tengiz field. Science, education and innovation are factors in the implementation of the "Kazakhstan-2050" strategy, pp. 371-373.
- 21. Zharylkasyn P.M., Turebekova G.Z., Naukenova A.S., Bagova Z.I., Sakibaeva S.A., Bimbetova G., Issayeva R.A., Sagitova G.F. 2016b. The impact of Тengiz sulfur on the environment as a result of open storage. Procedings of the XV International scientific and practical conference European Research: Innovation in Science, Education and Technology, 4(15), 46-48.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe5d8ba3-12fc-42b1-8a4f-aae8c4b9c6b5