Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This experiment was designed to know the effect of upper limb postural deviations on grip strength and grip endurance time. A full factorial design of experiment, i.e., 3 (0°, 45°, 90° abduction angles of upper arm) ´ 3 (45°, 90°, 135° angles of elbow flexion) ´ 3 (0°, –60° prone, +60° supine angles of forearm rotation) was used to find the effect of 27 combinations of postures on maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) grip strength and grip endurance time. The results showed that none of the main factors were significant on MVC grip, although there was a change in MVC grip. Grip endurance time significantly decreased with an increase in upper arm abduction. Also, grip endurance significantly increased with the elbow flexion angle and decreased with forearm rotation from neutral. These data will help designers and engineers to improve the workplace and tools to reduce the risk of injuries.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
487--498
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP, India
Bibliografia
- 1.Kattel BP, Fredericks TK, Fernandez JE, Lee DC. The effects of upper-extremity posture on maximum grip strength. Int J Ind Ergon. 1996;18(5–6):423–9.
- 2.Akesson I, Johnsson B, Rylander L, Mortiz U, Skerfving S. Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel – clinical examination and a 5-year follow-up study of symptoms. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999;72(6):395–403.
- 3.Hagberg M, Wegman DH. Prevalence rate and odds ratios of shoulder-neck diseases in different occupational groups. Br J Ind Med. 1987;44(9):602–10. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1007885/?tool=pubmed.
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- 5.Ritz BR. Humeral epicondylitis among gas and waterworks employees. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1995;21(6):478–86.
- 6.Bernard BP, editor. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back (NIOSH Publication No. 97-141). Cincinnati, OH, USA: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1997. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-141/pdfs/97-141.pdf.
- 7.Grieco A, Molteni G, De Vito GD, Sias N. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders due to biomechanical overload. Ergonomics. 1998;41(9):1253–60.
- 8.Kumar S. Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation. Ergonomics. 2001;44(1):17–47.
- 9.Yun MH, Lee YG, Eoh HJ, Lin SH. Results of a survey on the awareness and severity assessment of upper-limb workrelated musculoskeletal disorders among female bank tellers in Korea. Int J Ind Ergon. 2001;27(5):347–57.
- 10.Smith DR, Sato M, Miyajima T, Mizutani T, Yamagata Z. Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by female nursing students in central Japan: a complete crosssectional survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2003;40(7):725–9.
- 11.Smith DR, Leggat PA. Musculoskeletal disorders among rural Australian nursing students. Aust J Rural Health. 2004;12(6):241–5.
- 12.Chyuan JYA, Du CL, Yeh WY, Li CY, Musculoskeletal disorders in hotel restaurant workers. Occup Med (Lond). 2004;54(1):55–7. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from: http://occmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/1/55.long.
- 13.Wiker FS, Chaffin DB, Langolf GD. Shoulder posture and localised muscle fatigue and discomfort. Ergonomics. 1989;32(2):211–37.
- 14.Silverstein BA, Welp E, Nelson N, Kalat J. Claims incidence of work-related disorders of the upper extremities: Washington state, 1987 through 1995. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(12):1827–33. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1509055/pdf/amjph00024-0081.pdf.
- 15.Coury HJCG, Kumar S, Rodgher S, Narayan Y. Measurement of shoulder adduction strength in different postures. Int J Ind Ergon. 1998;22(3):195–206.
- 16.Trevelyan FC, Haslam RA. Musculoskeletal disorders in a handmade brick manufacturing plant. Int J Ind Ergon. 2001;27(1):43–55.
- 17.Bjoring G, Hagg GM. Musculoskeletal exposure of manual spray painting in the woodworking industry—an ergonomic study on painters. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000; 26(6):603–14.
- 18.Aaras A. The impact of ergonomic intervention on individual health and corporate prosperity in a telecommunication environment. Ergonomics. 1994;37(10):1679–96.
- 19.Kadefors R. Welding and musculoskeletal disease: a review. In: McFadden S, Innes L, Hill M, editors. Proceedings of the 12th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. Mississauga, ON, Canada: Human Factors Association of Canada; 1994. vol. 2, p. 72–4.
- 20.Johansson H, Sojka P. Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in genesis and spread of muscular tension in occupational muscle pain and in chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes: a hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 1991;35(3):196–203.
- 21.Pryce JC. The wrist position between neutral and ulnar deviation that facilitates the maximum power grip strength. J Biomech. 1980;13(6):505–11.
- 22.Haque S, Khan AA. Effects of ulnar deviation of the wrist combined with flexion/extension on the maximum voluntary contraction of grip. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2009;38(1):1–9.
- 23.Salter N, Darcus HD. The effect of the degree of elbow flexion on the maximum torques developed in pronation and supination of the right hand. J Anat. 1952;86(Pt 2):197–202. Retrieved December 1, 2011, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1273771/pdf/janat00472-0133.pdf.
- 24.Lin ML, Radwin RG, Snook SH. A single metric for quantifying biomechanical stress in repetitive motions and exertions. Ergonomics. 1997;40(5):543–58.
- 25.O’Sullivan LW, Gallwey TJ. Forearm torque strengths and discomfort profiles in pronation and supination. Ergonomics. 2005;48(6):703–21.
- 26.Khan AA, O’Sullivan L, Gallwey TJ. Effects of combined wrist deviation and forearm rotation on discomfort score. Ergonomics. 2009;52(3):345–61.
- 27.Roman-Liu D. Maximum handgrip force in relation to upper limb location—a meta analysis. AIHA J (Fairfax, VA). 2003;64(5):609–17.
- 28.Roman-Liu D, Tokarski T. Upper limb strength In relation to upper limb posture. Int J Ind Ergon. 2005;35(1):19–31.
- 29.Mukhopadhyay P, O’Sullivan LW, Gallwey TJ. Estimating upper limb discomfort level due to intermittent isometric pronation torque with various combination of elbow angles, forearm rotation angles, force and frequency with upper arm at 90° abduction. Ergonomics. 2009;52(5):584–600.
- 30.O’Sullivan LW, Gallwey TJ. Upper-limb surface electro-myography at maximum supination and pronation torques: the effect of elbow and forearm angle. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2002;12(4):275–85.
- 31.Finsen L, Christensen H. A biomechanical study of occupational loads in the shoulder and elbow in dentistry. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1998;13(4–5):272–9.
- 32.Gupta S, van der Helm FC. Load transfer across the scapula during humeral abduction. J Biomech. 2004;37(7):1001–9.
- 33.Politti JC, Felice CJ, Valentinuzzi ME. Arm EMG during abduction and adduction: hysteresis cycle. Med Eng Phys. 2003;25(4):317–20.
- 34.Kronberg M, Nemeth G, Brostrom LA. Muscle activity and coordination in the normal shoulder. An electromyographic study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;(257):76–85.
- 35.McMahon PJ, Jobe FW, Pink MM, Brault JR, Perry J. Comparative electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscles during planar motions: anterior glenohumeral instability versus normal. J Shoulder Elbow Surg.1996; 5(2 Pt 1):118–23.
- 36.An KN, Hui FC, Morrey BF, Linscheid RL, Chao EY. Muscles across the elbow joint: a biomechanical analysis. J Biomech. 1981;14(10):659–69.
- 37.Mogk JP, Keir PJ. The effects of posture on forearm muscle loading during gripping. Ergonomics. 2003;46(9):956–75.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe4fef8e-4cac-4c9a-92e9-12b2508be7f0
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