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Packaging Waste Research Responding to the Rise of Transport and Logistics Volumes during the Covid-19 Pandemic

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The management of packaging material and its transport flow, including waste management, has become the focus of attention in recent decades, not least because of the emphasis on the requirements of sustainable development. Due to ever-increasing volume various types of packages, i. e. coming not only from industrial production, transport and trade, where its management is regulated, organized and controlled, but also packaging waste that is generated in households and where this waste ends at best sorted into containers according to material and in the worst case as municipal waste, or it is used as fuel in the incinerator. Author´s team defined the research idea in the direction of packaging waste, coming from online shopping, logistics and shipment distribution. The research was conducted over the year 2021 in the Czech Republic, during the Covid-19 pandemic, when online shopping was on its rise and, for many people, it became as a partly substitute for regular shopping in the future. In regard to an analytical part of the research, specific empirical methods were applied. The research hypothesis is evaluated statistically using a pairwise test. The presentation of the research per se is preceded by a literature review with citations of legislative articles and scientific papers related to the topic discussed. This section is followed by a description of the paradox in terms of online trading. The next part of the article presents the research findings, their summary and related conslusions.
Rocznik
Strony
50--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 37001, 37001, Czech Republic
autor
  • Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Žilina, Slovak Republic
  • Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Žilina, Slovak Republic
  • Department of Natural Sciences, Institute of Technology and Business, Czech Republic, e-mail: sedivy@mail.vstecb.cz
  • Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 37001, 37001, Czech Republic
  • Department of Transport and Logistics, Institute of Technology and Business, Okružní 517/10, 37001, 37001, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • [1] Brinker J., Gunduz H.I.: Optimization of demand-related packaging sizes using a p-median approach. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2016, 87(5–8), 2259–2268, DOI:10.1007/s00170-016-8630-4.
  • [2] Bartók O., Kozák V., Bauerová R.: Online grocery shopping: the customers’ perspective in the Czech Republic. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy (Toruń). 2021, 16(3),679–695, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2021.025.
  • [3] Camps-Posino L. Batlle-Bayer L., Bala A., Song G., Qian H., Aldacoet R., et al.: Potential climate benefits of reusable packaging in food delivery services. A Chinese case study. The Science of the Total Environment. 2021, 794, 148570-148570, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148570.
  • [4] Czech Technical Directive ČSN EN 13965-2, Waste characterization - Nomenclature - Part 2: Names and definitions related to waste management, valid from 01 May, 2011.
  • [5 ] Czech Act Nr. 477/2001 Packaging Act and on Amendments to Certain Acts, valid from 01.01.2002.
  • [6] Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament packaging and packaging waste, from 20 December,1994: https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/directive-94-62-ec-on (accessed on: 20 April2022).
  • [7] Directive 75/442/EHS on waste, of 15 July 1975: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A31975L0442 (accessed: on 21 April 2022).
  • [8] Kim Y., Kang J., Chun H.: Is online shopping packaging waste a threat to the environment?. Economics Letters. 2022, 214(C), DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110398.
  • [9] Klemeš J.J., Van Fan Y., Jiang P.: COVID‐19 pandemic facilitating energy transition opportunities. International Journal of Energy Research. 2021, 45(3), 3457–3463, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/er.6007.
  • [10] Kotzab H., Munch H., de Faultrier B., Teller C.: Environmental retail supply chains: when global Goliaths become environmental Davids. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. 2011, 39(9), 658–681, DOI: 10.1108/09590551111159332.
  • [11] Mouratidis K., Papagiannakis A.: COVID-19, internet, and mobility: The rise of telework, telehealth, e-learning, and e-shopping. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021, 74, 103182–103182, DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103182.
  • [12] Palsson H., Pettersson F., Winslott Hiselius L.: Energy consumption in e-commerce versus conventional trade channels - Insights into packaging, the last mile, unsold products and product returns. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017, 164, 765–778, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.242.
  • [13] Samson-Bręk I. Matuszewska A.: Possibilities of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture on the example of a biogas plant. The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji. 2019, 86(4), 127–142, DOI: 10.14669/AM.VOL86.ART9.
  • [14] Verghese K., Lewis H., Lockrey S., Williams H.: Packaging’s Role in Minimizing Food Loss and Waste Across the Supply Chain. Packaging Technology and Science, An International Journal. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pts.2127 (accessed on: 09 April 2022).
  • [15] Wilson M.: COVID’s Impact on Packaging and Supply Chains. https://www.packagingstrategies.com/articles/102429-covids-impact-on-packaging-and-supply-chains (accessed on: 09 April 2022).
  • [16] Zimmermann T., Bliklen R.: Single-use vs. reusable packaging in e-commerce: comparing carbon footprints and identifying break-even points. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society. 2020, 29(3), 176–183, DOI: 10.14512/gaia.29.3.8.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe2fdce3-b461-442e-a3b4-5469803d4ce8
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