Properties Of Viscose Vortex Yarns Depending On Technological Parameters Of Spinning

• Autorzy: Moučková E. , Mertová I. , Jirásková P. , Krupincová G. , Křemenáková D.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aut-2014-0046

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper analyzes the relationship between technological parameters of spinning of 100% CV Vortex yarns of different counts and its selected geometrical parameters (a lead of helix of wrapping fibre ribbon, yarn diameter) as well as yarn properties. The number of twist of wrapping fibre layer is determined. The effect of the yarn delivery speed, hollow spindle diameter, and the main draft on the hairiness, mass irregularity, tenacity, elongation, resistance to abrasion and bending rigidity of Vortex yarn is observed. The yarn properties are compared with the properties of open-end rotor spun yarns. Slivers of the same spinning lot were used for the production of both kinds of yarn. The results showed that the delivery speed in combination with spindle diameter affects yarn diameter, hairiness and abrasion resistance. Mass irregularity and imperfections of yarn is mainly affected by the main draft of drafting unit. Technological parameters of spinning do not affect the level of bending rigidity of the Vortex yarn. Tested rotor spun yarns had a larger diameter, higher hairiness, lower tenacity and higher elongation, lower mass irregularity and number of imperfections, higher abrasion resistance and lower bending rigidity compared to tested Vortex spun yarns.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

vortex spun yarn; rotor spun yarn; viscose fibres; yarn properties

PL

przędza typu vortex; przędza rotorowa; włókna wiskozowe; właściwości przędzy

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 15, no. 2
• Strony: 138--147
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Moučková E.

• Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies

autor

Mertová I.

• Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies

autor

Jirásková P.

• Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies

autor

Krupincová G.

• Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Department of Textile Technologies

autor

Křemenáková D.

• Department of Material Engineering, Studentská 2, 461 17 Liberec 1, The Czech Republic, Telephone: [phone]; Fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Klein, W. (1997). The Technology of Short Staple Spinning, Manual of Textile Technology, 2nd ed., The Textile Institute, England.
• [2] Murata Machinery Ltd. (2005). Vortex Yarn guide book, Retrieved 08 24, 2005, Web site: http://www.muratec-vortex.com
• [3] Basal G. (2003). The structure and properties of Vortex and Compact spun yarns. Dissertation. Faculty of North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Retrieved 2013, 5, 12, Web site: http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/handle/1840.16/4631
• [4] Basal, G., Oxenham, W. (2003). Vortex Yarn vs. Air-Jet Yarn. AUTEX Research Journal, 3(3), 96-101.
• [5] Soe, A. K., Takahashi, M., Nakajima, M. et al. (2004). Structure and properties of MVS yarns in comparison with ring yarns and open-end rotor spun yarns. Textile Research Journal, 74(9), 819 – 826.
• [6] Basal, G., Oxenham, W. (2006). Effects of some process parameters on the structure and properties of Vortex spun yarn. Textile Research Journal, 76 (6), 492-499.
• [7] Kuthalam, S. E., Senthilkumar, P. (2013). Effect of Fibre Fineness and Spinning Speed on Polyester Vortex Spun Yarn Properties. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 21, 5(101), 35-39.
• [8] Price, C., Senter, H., Foulk, J., et al. (2009). Relationship of Fiber Properties to Vortex Yarn Quality via Partial Least Squares. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 4 (4).
• [9] Ortlek, H. G., Nair, F., Kilik, R., Guven, K. (2008). Effect of Spindle Diameter and Spindle Working Period on the Properties of 100% Viscose MVS Yarns. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 16, 3 (68), 17-20.
• [10] Erdumlu, N., Ozipek, B., Oztuna, A., Cetinkaya, S. (2009). Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open-end Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Research Journal 79 (7), 585-595.
• [11] Erdumlu, N., Ozipek, B., Oxenham, W. (2012). The structure and properties of carded cotton vortex yarns, Textile Research Journal, 82 (7), 708-718.
• [12] Murata Machinery, Ltd. (2007). Vortex 861 Spinning Machine, Retrieved 06 05, 2008, Web site: http://www.muratec-vortex.com
• [13] Yonenaga, A. (2003). Verbessertes Luftspinnverfahren, ITB International Textile Bulletin, 46 (4), 40-42.
• [14] Křemenáková, D., Vyšanská, M. Militký, J., Moučková, E., et al. (2008). Properties of Vortex yarns, Research study, Technical University of Liberec and Clutex (Liberec).
• [15] Kolčavová Sirková, B., Mertová, I. (2013). Prediction of woven fabric properties using software ProTkaTex. AUTEX Research Journal, 13 (1), 11-16.
• [16] ČSN EN ISO 2062. Textiles – Yarn from packages – Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break.
• [17] Stříž, B. (2002). Mechanics of textiles. Faculty of Textile engineering, Technical University of Liberec (Liberec).
• [18] Kolčavová Sirková, B., Mertová, I (2004). Internal standard: Bending rigidity of yarn. Research Centre of Textiles, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec (Liberec)
• [19] Tyagi, G.K, Sharma, D., Salhotra, K.R. (2004). Process-structure-property relationship of polyester-cotton MVS yarns: Part I – Influence of processing variables on the yarn structural parameters. Indian Journal of Fibre Textile Research, 2004 (29), pp. 419–428.
• [20] Neckář, B. (1990). Yarn – structure and properties, Prague, Czech Republic.