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Enhancement of tensile performance of concrete by using synthetic polypropylene fibers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research attempted to investigate the effect of polypropylene fibers (PP fibers) on the mechanical characteristics of concrete. According to ASTM C39/C39M and ASTM C 1609/C1609M, standard testing methods were used to examine the concrete compressive and flexural strength, post-cracking behavior, and toughness. The mechanical properties were evaluated at different ages of concrete curing, namely 1 day, 7 days, and 28 days, and for different quantities of fiber volume portions, specifically 0.0%, 0.5%, and 1.0%. The results demonstrate that a fiber volume of 0.5% is the most effective in obtaining the highest compressive strength. The recorded values at the related testing ages were 31.07 MPa, 41.51 MPa, and 46.68 MPa. Additionally, the utilization of 0.5% and 1.0% volume of PP fiber in concrete resulted in improved flexural strength and post-cracking performance. The toughness values for these mixes were 2.0 and 2.6 times higher than those for the plain concrete. Upon analyzing the fracture surface, there was a homogeneous distribution of fibers, which played a significant role in enhancing the overall functionality of the concrete. The research validated that the inclusion of polypropylene fibers substantially enhanced the mechanical characteristics of concrete, emphasizing the potential of fiber reinforcement in concrete-based implementations.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
320--337
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
  • Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Thailand
  • Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Thailand
  • Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Thailand
autor
  • Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Thailand
  • Khon Kaen University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Thailand
Bibliografia
  • Al Enezi, S., Al-Arbeed, A., Alzuwayed, S., Al-Zufairi, R. & Awad, A. (2023). Production, characterization, and application of a polypropylene macrosynthetic fiber for the development of fiber-reinforced concrete. Available at SSRN 4370921. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4370921
  • American Concrete Institute [ACI] (2002a). Standard practice for selecting proportions for normal, heavyweight, and mass concrete (ACI 211.1-91). Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
  • American Concrete Institute [ACI] (2002b). State-of-the-art report on fiber reinforced concrete. Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
  • American Concrete Institute [ACI] (2011). Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary (ACI 318M-11). Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
  • American Concrete Institute [ACI] (2014). Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-14). Farmington Hills: American Concrete Institute.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] (2003a). Standard specification for concrete aggregates (ASTM C33). West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] (2003b). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens (ASTM C39/C39M). West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] (2013). Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete (ASTM C494/C 494M). West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] (2019). Standard test method for flexural performance of fiber-reinforced concrete (using beam with third-point loading) (ASTM C 1609/C1609M). West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
  • Banthia, N. & Sappakittipakorn, M. (2007). Toughness enhancement in steel fiber reinforced concrete through fiber hybridization. Cement and Concrete Research, 37 (9), 1366-1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.05.005
  • Bentur, A. & Mindess, S. (2007). Fibre reinforced cementitious composites. Boca Racon: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482267747-8
  • Choi, Y. & Yuan, R. L. (2005). Experimental relationship between splitting tensile strength and compressive strength of GFRC and PFRC. Cement and Concrete Research, 359 (8), 1587-1591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.010
  • Dopko, M., Najimi, M., Shafei, B. & Wang, X. (2018). Flexural performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating multiple macro-synthetic fibers. Transportation Research Record, 2672 (27), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118798986
  • European Union [EU], (2004). Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings (EN 1992-1-1). Brussels: The European Union.
  • Hasan, M. J., Afroz, M. & Mahmud, H. I. (2011). An experimental investigation on mechanical behavior of macro synthetic fiber reinforced concrete. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 11 (3), 18-23.
  • Lau, A. & Anson, M. (2006). Effect of high temperatures on high performance steel fibre reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 36 (9), 1698-1707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.024
  • Lee, J., Cho, B., Choi, E. & Kim, Y. (2016). Experimental study of the reinforcement effect of macro-type high strength polypropylene on the flexural capacity of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 126, 967-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.017
  • Li, J., Niu, J., Wan, C., Liu, X. & Jin, Z. (2017). Comparison of flexural property between high performance polypropylene fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete and steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 157, 729-736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.149
  • Nanni, A. (2003). North American design guidelines for concrete reinforcement and strengthening using FRP: Principles, applications and unresolved issues. Construction and Building Materials, 17 (6–7), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00042-4
  • Oh, B. H., Kim, J. C. & Choi, Y. C. (2007). Fracture behavior of concrete members reinforced with structural synthetic fibers. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 74 (1-2), 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.01.032
  • Patel, P. A., Desai, A. K. & Desai, J. A. (2012). Evaluation of engineering properties for polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete. Internation Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 3 (1), 42-45.
  • Provis, J. L., Palomo, A. & Shi, C. (2015). Advances in understanding alkali-activated materials. Cement and Concrete Research, 78, 110-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.013
  • Singh, S., Shukla, A. & Brown, R. (2004). Pullout behavior of polypropylene fibers from cementitious matrix. Cement and Concrete Research, 34 (10), 1919-1925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.014
  • Sudin, R. & Swamy, N. (2006). Bamboo and wood fibre cement composites for sustainable infrastructure regeneration. Journal of Materials Science, 41 (21), 6917-6924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0224-3
  • Varghese, S., & Fathima, A. (2014). Behavioural study of steel fiber and polypropylene fiber. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, 2 (10), 17-24.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe2d60a3-2726-448c-9259-7eed2844f59e
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