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Electromagnetic Action of Heavy-Current Equipment Operating With Power Frequency

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents an analysis of the effect of magnetic fields of power frequency generated by heavy-current electric equipment on the environment. The results of computation and measurements of the magnetic field in the vicinity of power busducts are included. Possible hazards are considered that result from the effects of the magnetic field on workers present in the vicinity of busducts as well as secondary hazards caused by the degrading effect of the magnetic field on ferromagnetic structural materials (in reinforced concrete structures). Attention is given to an ergonomic aspect of interaction of the magnetic field with cathode ray tube computer monitors (annoying oscillation of the image).
Rocznik
Strony
357--368
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznań University of Technology, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bednarek K. Normative and legal conditions pertaining to the effects of electromagnetic fields on human organism. Electrical Engineering. Computer applications in electrical engineering 2006 (Poznań University of Technology, Academic Journals, No. 52). Poznań, Poland: Poznań University of Technology; 2006. p. 91–101.
  • 2.Karpowicz J, Hietanen M, Gryz K. EU Directive, ICNIRP guidelines and Polish legislation on electromagnetic fields. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2006;12(2):125–36. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.ciop.pl/17469.
  • 3.Garbarczyk Z, Kozłowski C, Nowicki M, Pachocki K. Zagrożenia elektromagnetyczne [Electromagnetic hazards] (Bezpieczeństwo i ochrona człowieka w środowisku pracy, 11) [Safety and the protection of human in the working environment, 11]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection; 1998.
  • 4.Bednarek K, Nawrowski R, Tomczewski A. Electromagnetic compatibility in the neighborhood of high-current lines. In: Krawczyk A, Wiak S, editors. Electromagnetic fields in electrical engineering (Studies in applied electromagnetic and mechanics, 22). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press; 2002. p. 363–68.
  • 5.Directive 2004/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) (18th individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC). OJ. 2004; L159:1–26. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2004:159:0001:0026:EN:PDF.
  • 6.International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 1998;74(4):494–522. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.icnirp.org/documents/emfgdl.pdf.
  • 7.Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz). OJ. 1999;L199:59–70.
  • 8.Karpowicz J, Gryz K. Dyrektywa dotycząca ekspozycji zawodowej na pola elektromagnetyczne—2004/40/WE [Directive concerning occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields—2004/40/EC]. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2004;(11):20–3. In Polish, with an abstract in English. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.ciop.pl/13560.
  • 9.World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Non-ionizing radiation, part 1: static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields (IARC Monographs 80). Lyon, France: IARC Press; 2002. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol80/volume80.pdf.
  • 10.ICNIRP Standing Committee on Epidemiology: Ahlbom A, Cardis E, Green A, Linet M, Savitz D, Swerdlow A. Review of the epidemiological literature on EMF and health. Environmental Health Perspective. 2001;109 Suppl 6:911–33. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.icnirp.org/documents/EPIreview1.pdf.
  • 11.Regulation of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy of 29 November 2002 on maximum admissible concentrations and intensities for agents harmful to health in the working environment. Dz U. 2002;(217):item 1833. In Polish.
  • 12.Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 30 October 2003 on maximum admissible levels of electromagnetic fields in the environment and methods of checking adherence to these levels. Dz U. 2003;(192):item 1883. In Polish.
  • 13.Bednarek K, Nawrowski R. Calculations and measurements of magnetic induction and power loss in surroundings of threephase conductors. In: Proceedings of X International Symposium on Theoretical Electrical Engineering. 1999. p. 429–34.
  • 14.Bednarek K. Oddziaływania elektromagnetyczne torów wielkoprądowych [Electromagnetic influence of heavy-current busways]. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny. 2003;(12):897–9.
  • 15.Sandstrom M. Electromagnetic fields in offices. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2006;12(2):137–47. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.ciop.pl/17470.
  • 16.Sandstrom M, Hansson Mild K, Lyskov E, Wilen J. Power frequency magnetic fields and computer monitor instability. Displays. 1998;19:85–90.
  • 17.Bednarek K. Electromagnetic interaction and ergonomic aspect related to operation of computer monitors. In: Krawczyk A, Kubacki R, Wiak S, Lemos Antunes C, editors. Electromagnetic field, health and environment (Studies in applied electromagnetics and mechanics, 29). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press; 2008. p. 32–7.
  • 18.Bednarek K, Nawrowski R. Oddziaływanie na organizm człowieka pól magnetycznych i elektrycznych emitowanych przez monitory komputerowe [Interaction of computer monitor-emitted magnetic and electric fields with human organism]. In: Krawczyk A, editor. Bioelektromagnetyzm. Warszawa, Poland: ZTUREK; 2002. p. 124–42.
  • 19.Bednarek K. Problematyka wolnozmiennych pól magnetycznych i elektrycznych w monitorach komputerowych—zagadnienia emisyjności i odporności [The problems of slowly-varying magnetic and electric fields in computer monitors—the question of emissivity and immunity]. Elektryka. Zastosowanie komputerów w elektrotechnice 2005 (Poznań University of Technology, Academic Journals, No. 50). Poznań, Poland: Poznań University of Technology; 2006. p. 129–37.
  • 20.Bugajska J, editor. Komputerowe stanowisko pracy—aspekty zdrowotne i ergonomiczne [Computer workstation. Health and ergonomics aspects]. Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection; 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fe047ad5-7026-4442-9d4f-f27f7a642fb2
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