Evaluation of biogas collection from reed canary grass, depending on nitrogen fertilisation levels

• Autorzy: Kacprzak A. , Matyka M. , Krzystek L. , Ledakowicz S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The world in 21st century is facing the problem of growing energy consumption while the supply of fossil fuels is being reduced. This resulted in the development of research into the use of renewable energy sources and development of new technologies for energy production. In Polish conditions the development of agricultural biogas plants finds its legitimacy in the document developed by the Ministry titled "Trends in agricultural biogas plants in Poland in 2010-2020”. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the weather conditions and the degree of nitrogen fertilisation on yield of reed canary grass (Phalaris Arundinacea L.) and to determine their susceptibility to anaerobic digestion, and usefulness of the production of biogas. Carried out experiments showed that increasing nitrogen fertilisation (from 40 to 120 kg N/ha) linearly increased canary grass green biomass yield from 32 to 46.3 t/ha. However, the highest biogas yield 126 m3/ha was obtained when 80 kg N/ha was applied.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biogas; reed canary grass; fertilization

PL

biogaz; mozga trzcinowata; nawożenie

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Chemicznej i Procesowej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
• Czasopismo: Chemical and Process Engineering
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 33, nr 4
• Strony: 697--701
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kacprzak A.

• Technical University of Lodz, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering,Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Matyka M.

• Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute in Puławy, Department of Systems and Economics of Crop Production, Czartoryskich 8 St, 24-100 Puławy, Poland

autor

Krzystek L.

• Technical University of Lodz, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Ledakowicz S.

• Technical University of Lodz, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Allison G., Morris C., Lister S., Barraclough T., Yates N., Shield I., Donnison I., 2012. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on cell wall composition in switchgrass and reed canary grass. Biomass Bioenergy, 40, 19-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.01.034.
• 2. Burvall J., 1997. Influence of harvest time and soil type on fuel quality in red canary grass (Phalaris Arundinacea L.). Biomass Bioenergy, 12, 149-154. DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(96)00064-5.
• 3. Ceotto E., Di Candilo M., 2011. Sustainable bioenergy production, land and nitrogen use, In: Lichtfouse E. (Ed.), Biodiversity, biofuels, agroforestry and conservation agriculture. Sustainable agriculture reviews, 5, 101-22. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9513-8_3.
• 4. Erisman J.W., van Grinsven H., Leip A., Mosier A., Bleeker A., 2010. Nitrogen and biofuels; an overview of the current state of knowledge. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 86, 211-23. DOI: 10.1007/s10705-009-9285-4.
• 5. Gunnarsson C., Vagström L., Hansson P.A., 2008. Logistics for forage harvest to biogas production – Timeliness, capacities and costs in a Swedish case study. Biomass Bioenergy, 32, 1263–1273. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.03.004.
• 6. Heinsoo K., Hein K., Melts I., Holm B., Ivask M., 2011. Reed canary grass yield and fuel quality in Estonian farmers’ fields. Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 617-625. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.10.022.
• 7. Kopiński J., Matyka M., Madej A., 2011. Influence of environmental conditions on the profitability of maize cultivation for biogas. Rocz. Nauk. SERiA, 13, , 35-38.
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• 10. Wang D., Lebauer D.S., Dietze M.C., 2010. A quantitative review comparing the yield of switchgrass in monocultures and mixtures in relation to climate and management factors. Glob. Change Biol. Bioenerg., 2, 16-25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2010.01035.x.