Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper describes a new measurement method (VS model) for determining the quality of online video services relying on modern H.265/HEVC and VP9 codecs. The said method has been developed on the basis of VQuad-HD curves (according to ITU-T J.341). This model does not refer to signal analysis, but protocol analysis instead. The parameters used are: type of video codec, encoding rate, transport technique, packet loss and burst size. The method may be implemented quickly and easily, which is one of the great advantages when using this method to measure QoS.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
72--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Maritime University of Szczecin, Henryka Pobożnego, 11 70-507 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Nextragen Solutions GmbH Flensburg, Heideland 1, D-24976 Handewitt, Germany
Bibliografia
- [1] „Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2017-2022", Cisco, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.mediapost.com/uploads/CiscoForecast.pdf
- [2] „Cisco Predicts More IP Traffic in the Next Five Years Than in the History of the Internet", Cisco, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://newsroom.cisco.com/press-releasecontent?articleId=1955935
- [3] „Information technology-Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems", ISO/IEC 13818-1, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ecee.colorado.edu/~ecen5653/ecen5653/papers/iso13818-1.pdf
- [4] „RTP Payload Format for Transport of MPEG-4 Elementary Streams", IETF RFC 3640, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3640.html
- [5] „Information technology - Dynamic adaptive streaming over http (DASH) - Part 1: Media presentation description and segment formats", ISO/IEC 23009-1:2012, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/57623.html
- [6] „H.265: High efficiency video coding", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.265
- [7] „VP9 Bitstream& Decoding Process Specification", Google [Online]. Available: https://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/docs/vp9/vp9-bitstream-specificationv0.6-20160331-draft.pdf
- [8] „Objective perceptual video quality measurement techniques for Digital cable television in the presence of a full reference", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-J.144-200403-I/en/
- [9] „Objective picture quality measurement method by use of in-service test signals", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/TREC-J.147-200207-I/en/
- [10] „Objective perceptual multimedia video quality measurement In the presence of a full reference", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-J.247-200808-I/
- [11] „Objective perceptual multimedia video quality measurement of HDTV for digital cable television in the presence of a full reference" ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-J.341-201603-I/en/
- [12] „Video quality assessment of streaming services over reliable transport for resolutions up to 4K with access to full and reduced reference pixel information", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-P.1204.4-202001-I/en
- [13] Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, „Mean squared error: Love it or leave it? A new look at Signal Fidelity Measures", in IEEE Signal Process. Mag., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 98-117, 2009 (DOI: 10.1109/MSP.2008.930649).
- [14] Z. Wang and A. C. Bovik, „A universal image quality index", in IEEE Signal Process. Let., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 81-84, 2002 (DOI: 10.1109/97.995823).
- [15] Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, and E. P. Simoncelli, „Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity", IEEE Transac. on Image Process., vol. 13, no. 4, 2004 (DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861).
- [16] U. Sara, M. Akter, and M. Uddin, „Image quality assessmentthrough FSIM, SSIM, MSE and PSNR - A comparative study", J. of Comp. and Commun., vol. 7, no. 3, 2019 (DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2019.73002).
- [17] J. Klink and T. Uhl, „Video quality assessment: some remarks on the selected objective metrics", in Proc. of the 28th Int. Conf. on Software, Telecommun. and Comp. Networks, IEEE Transaction on Image Process., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600-612, Split, Croatia, 2004 (DOI: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861).
- [18] T. Uhl and S. Paulsen, „The new, parameterized VT Model for determining quality in the video telephone service", Bull. of the Polish Acad. of Sci.: Techn. Sci., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 431-437, 2014 (DOI: 10.2478/bpasts-2014-0045).
- [19] T. Uhl and H. Juergensen, „The new, parameterized IPTV Model for determining the quality in the IPTV service", Bull. of the Polish Acad. of Sci.: Techn. Sci., vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 495-500, 2015 (DOI: 10.1515/bpasts-2015-0057).
- [20] T. Uhl and H. Juergensen, „New tool for examining QoS in the IPTV service", in Proc. of the World Telecommun. Congress WTC'14, Berlin, Germany, 2014 (DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3087.5608).
- [21] „SwissQual VQuad-HD Selected as New ITU HD Video Testing Standard J.341" [Online]. Available: https://www.realwire.com/releases/SwissQual-VQuad-HD-Selected-as-New-ITU-HD-Video-Testing-Standard-J341
- [22] „Internet Connection Speed Recommendations", Netix [Online]. Available: https://help.netix.com/en/node/306
- [23] „FFmpeg project software" [Online]. Available: http://ffmpeg.org/download.html
- [24] S. Wenger, M. Hannuksela, T. Stockhammer, M. Westerlund, and D. Singer, „RTP payload format for H.264 Video, RFC 3984" [Online]. Available: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc3984/
- [25] Opticom Company GmbH, „PEVQ" [Online]. Available: http://www.opticom.de
- [26] „H.266 (ex H.VVC) „Versatile video coding" (New)", ITU-T [Online]. Available: https://www.itu.int/md/T17-SG16-200622-TDPLEN-0445/
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fdb0b650-7727-47dd-8501-bb82b52db401