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Exploring Peat Thickness Variability Using VLF Method

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper tried to prove the capability of a geophysical method, called VLF (very low frequency) for peat thickness variability exploration. The method involved using the VLF receiver to measure the VLF properties emitted by the ground from the study area. The study was carried out in Jambi Province of Indonesia in three different depths of peat area, i.e.; very deep (8–15 m), deep (3–8 m) and shallow (0–3 m) peat. The depth was confirmed by direct measurement. The VLF measurement was done along transects on each areas. The data was processed using NAMEMD (Noise Assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition) method and converted into value and depth of resistivity using Inv2DVLF software. The study indicated that the resistivity, shows significant difference (F(2,6317) = 4.525, p = 0.011) between the area of very deep peat and the shallow peat. The resistivity varies according to peat thickness. In the very deep area, it tends to be statistically similar until 7.32 meter depth and starts to differ significantly at the depth of 11.46 meters. In turn, in the area of deep peat, it is statistically similar until 4.72 meter and starts to show differences at 7.32 m depth. However, in shallow area, it does not exhibit the differences as in the area of deep peat. This proved that the VLF method works properly in deep and very deep peat and is capable of indicating the peat thickness.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
142--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Agro-ecotechnology, Agriculture faculty of Jambi University, Jalan Jambi-Muara Bulian KM 15, Jambi, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
  • Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
autor
  • Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia
autor
  • Faculty of Math and Natural Science, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agus, F. and Subiksa, I.G.M. 2008. Lahan Gambut : Potensi untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Bogor. Retrieved from http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/publications/files/book/BK0135–09.PDF
  • 2. Armanto, M.E. 2002. Mapping Construction of Soil Variability Within The Landscape. Jurnal Bionatura, 4(3), 189–197.
  • 3. Armanto, M.E. 2014. Spatial Mapping for Managing Oxidized Pyrite (FeS2) in South Sumatra Wetlands , Indonesia. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 2(2), 60–66.
  • 4. Armanto, M.E., Wildayana, E., Imanudin, M.S., Junedi, H., Zuhdi, M. 2017. Selected Properties of Peat Degradation on Different Land Uses and the Sustainable Management. Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management, 5(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.v5i2.120
  • 5. Asadi, A. and Huat, B.B.K. 2009. Electrical Resistivity of Tropical Peat. Electronic Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 14P, 1–9.
  • 6. Comas, X., Terry, N., Slater, L., Warren, M., Kolka, R., Kristiyono, A., et al. 2015. Imaging tropical peatlands in Indonesia using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity imaging (ERI): implications for carbon stock estimates and peat soil characterization. Biogeosciences, 12(10), 2995–3007. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12–2995–2015
  • 7. Euroconsult. 1984. Final report of preliminary assessment of peat development potential. Co-operative between Kingdom of Netherland and Ministry of Foreign Affairs Indonesia. Jakarta.
  • 8. Limin, S.H. 2006. Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut dan Permasalahannya. Workshop Gambut : Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Untuk Pertanian, Jakarta.
  • 9. Monteiro Santos, F. A. 2006. Inv2DVLF. Centro de Geofísica da Universidade de Lisboa.
  • 10. Olhoeft, G.R. 1985. Low-frequency electrical properties. Geophysics, 50(12), 2492–2503. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441880
  • 11. Paterson, N.R. and Ronka, V. 1971. Five years of surveying with the Very Low Frequency-Electro magnetics method. Geoexploration, 9(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016–7142(71)90085–8
  • 12. Ponziani, M., Slob, E.C., Vanhala, H. 2011. Influence of Water Content on The Electrical Conductivity of Peat. International Water Technology Journal, I(1), 14–21.
  • 13. Radjagukguk, B. 1993. Peat resources of Indonesia: its extern, characteristics and development possible. In The Third Seminar on the Greening of Desert entitled “Desert Greening with Peat”. Weseda University (p. 1993). Tokyo.
  • 14. Seladji, S., Cosenza, P., Tabbagh, A., Ranger, J., Richard, G. 2010. The effect of compaction on soil electrical resistivity : a laboratory investigation, (December), 1043–1055. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–2389.2010.01309.x
  • 15. Soekardi, M. and Hidayat, A. 1988. Extern and distribution of peat soils of Indonesia. In The Third Meeting of the Cooperative for Research on Soil Problems (p. 1988). Bogor.
  • 16. Subagyo, H. 2002. Penyebaran dan Potensi Gambut di Indonesia untuk Pembangunan Pertanian. Prosiding Lokakarya Kajian Status Dan Sebaran Gambut Di Indonesia, 197–222.
  • 17. Sungkono, Santosa, B.J., Bahri, A.S., Santos, F.M., Iswahyudi, A. 2016. Application of Noise-Assisted Multivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition in VLF-EM Data to Identify Underground River. Advances in Data Science and Adaptive Analysis, 8(October), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424922X1650011X
  • 18. Wahyunto, Ritung, S. 2005. Sebaran Gambut dan kandungan Karbon di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Bogor: Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme.
  • 19. Wahyunto, Ritung, S. and Subagjo, H. 2003. Peta Luas Sebaran Lahan Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon di Pulau Sumatera / Map of Area of Peatland Distribution and Carbon Content in Sumatera, 1990–2002.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fd703373-0fc8-4b9e-9c5f-516752e60500
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