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Excessive odour emission, and thus the potential effect of unpleasant odours in the form of odour nuisance for residents, is a problem that affects many different waste management facilities. In order to prevent and reduce odour emissions, it is necessary to define specific clear and strict legal solutions and to use appropriate technologies. The Polish law indicates that waste management should not cause a nuisance. Despite this fact, legal solutions at the national level are not clear and precise. They are limited to only a few entries. At the European level, BREF Documents have been developed, which are a set of solutions that can be successfully used to counteract odour emissions. On their basis, BAT Conclusions were created, constituting a set of the best available techniques applicable, among others, to reduce the odour emissions from the waste management facilities. By way of implementation into Polish law, they constitute valid standards for prevention and control of odour emissions. The paper presents several solutions demonstrated in the above-mentioned documents aimed at preventing and reducing odour emissions. Various activities, not only those at the technological level but also related to management and planning, in combination with the best available technology allow for effective prevention and control of odour emissions, which could improve the state of environment around the waste management facilities and the quality of human life.
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34--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1147 of 10 August 2018 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions for waste treatment, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
- 2. Cheng Z., Zhu S., Chen X., Wang L., Lou Z., Feng L. 2020. Variations and environmental impacts of odour emissions along the waste stream. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 384, 120912.
- 3. Codex on preventing of odour nuisance. Ministry of the Environment, Department of Protection Air and Climate, Warsaw, 2016 (online access: https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/uciazliwosc-zapachowa) (in Polish).
- 4. Estrada J.M., Kraakman N.B., Muñoz R., Lebrero R. 2011. A comparative analysis of odour treatment technologies in wastewater treatment plants. Environmental science & technology, 45(3), 1100-1106.
- 5. Gałwa-Widera M., Kwarciak-Kozłowska A. 2019. Reduction of odor nuisance from composting process. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(6), 84-89.
- 6. Gospodarek M., Rybarczyk P., Szulczyński B., Gębicki J. 2019. Comparative evaluation of selected biological methods for the removal of hydrophilic and hydrophobic odorous VOCs from air. Processes, 7(4), 187.
- 7. Grzelka A., Miller U., Sówka I. 2018. The role of biological methods in the municipal management odor nuisance reduction strategy. Ecological Chemistry Engineering A. 25(1), 51-60.
- 8. Kwarciak-Kozłowska A., Bańka B. 2014. Neutralization of odors generated during composting of biodegradable fraction of municipaland industrial waste by biofiltration. Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska, 17(4), 631-645 (in Polish).
- 9. Meeroff D.E., Roblyer J., Vidovic M. 2018. Investigation of Effective Odor Control Strategies Final Report.
- 10. Miller U., Grzelka A., Romanik E., Kuriata M. 2018a. Analysis of the application of selected physico-chemical methods in eliminating odor nuisance of municipal facilities. X-th Scientific Conference Air Protection in Theory and Practice, E3S Web of Conferences. 28, 1-8.
- 11. Miller U., Sówka I., Grzelka A., Pawnuk M. 2018b. Application of biological deodorization methods in the aspect of sustainable development. The 10th Jubilee Scientific Conference – InfoGlob 2018, SHS Web of Conferences, 57, 1-6.
- 12. Pinasseau A., Zerger B., Roth J., Canova M., Roudier S. 2018. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste treatment Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control), Publications Office of the European Union.
- 13. Polish Ministry of Environment, 2009. Draft: Law on the prevention of odour nuisance, 27.02.2009 (in Polish).
- 14. Polish standardization committee. 2007. PN-EN 13725: 2007: Air quality Determination of odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry. Warsaw.
- 15. Rybarczyk P., Szulczyński B., Gębicki, J., Hupka J. 2019. Treatment of malodorous air in biotrickling filters: A review. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 141, 146-162.
- 16. Schlegelmilch M., Streese J., Stegmann R. 2005. Odour management and treatment technologies: An overview. Waste Management, 25(9), 928-939.
- 17. Sówka I., Pawnuk M., Miller U. 2018. Zarządzanie i przeciwdziałanie uciążliwościom zapachowym w gospodarce odpadami problem odorów. Abrys, Poznań, 74-81 (in Polish).
- 18. Sówka I., Nych A., Miller U. 2017. Problematyka odorów na składowiskach odpadów. XXVII Konferencja Eksploatacja i rekultywacja składowisk odpadów, Świeradów-Zdrój (in Polish).
- 19. Sówka I., Miller U., Grzelka A. 2017. The application of dynamic olfactometry in evaluating the efficiency of purifying odorous gases by biofiltration. Environment Protection Engineering, 43(4), 233-242.
- 20. Sówka I., Miller U., Sobczyński P. 2014. Emission of odors from municipal waste composting process. Przemysł Chemiczny, 93, 795-798 (in Polish).
- 21. The Act of 14 December 2012 on waste (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 797) (in Polish).
- 22. The Act of 27 April 2001 Environmental Protection Law (Journal of Laws 2001 No. 62 item 627) (in Polish).
- 23. The Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 30 April 2013 on waste landfills (Journal of Laws 2013 item 523) (in Polish).
- 24. Turała A., Wieczorek A. 2019. Biofiltration of contaminated air – Current status, development trends. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 21, 1001-1020.
- 25. Wiśniewska M. 2020. Methods of assessing odour emissions from biogas plants processing municipal waste, Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(1), 140-147.
- 26. Wysocka I., Gębicki J., Namieśnik J. 2019. Technologies for deodorization of malodorous gases. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 9409-9434.
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Bibliografia
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