Carboxymethyl Cellulose Nanoadsorbent for Remediation of Polluted Water

• Autorzy: Khairiah Khairiah , Frida Erna , Sebayang Kerista , Sinuhaji Perdinan , Humaidi Syahrul , Ridwanto , Fudholi Ahmad , Marwoto Putut

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156150

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The development of nanoadsorbents for remediation of polluted water in order to obtain clean and healthy water quality has been carried out, namely the incorporation of chitosan, magnetic, and activated carbon materials. The activated carbon used is the result of the synthesis of banana peel waste nanocrystals, while the magnetic is Fe₃O₄. The method used in this study is an experimental method with coprecipitation through several stages, namely (1) magnetic synthesis of Fe₃O₄ by thecoprecipitation method, (2) preparation of chitosan solution, (3) synthesis of activated carbon nanocrystals from banana peel waste by the milling process, (4) merger of the three materials, and (5) characterization with SEM/EDX, XRD, FTIR, BET, PSA, TGA, and AAS to test the performance of the material against polluted water. The study found that 210 minutes was the optimal time for the heavy metal ions Fe, Mn, Zn, and Pb to adsorption.The best sample was sample S4 with a ratio of 1:2:2 with adsorption for Zn 92.43%, Fe 95.44%, Mn 89.54%, and Pb 84.38%. For the heavy metal ions: Mn 5624 mg/g, Fe 5849.4 mg/g, Zn 4894.22 mg/g, and Pb 468.2 mg/g, the Langmuir model was used. The adsorption kinetics showed that the reaction order for Pb, Mn, Zn, and Fe ions varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Carboxymethyl cellulose nanoadsorbents are effective in remediating the water contaminated with heavy metals, such as Pb, Mn, Zn, and Fe, meeting the environmental health quality standards for water media for sanitation hygiene purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

banana peel; activated carbon; chitosan; magnetic; nanoadsorbent; remediation of polluted water

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 336--348
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Khairiah Khairiah

• Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia
• Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Jl. Garu II A No. 93, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-2101

autor

Frida Erna

• Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia

autor

Sebayang Kerista

• Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia

autor

Sinuhaji Perdinan

• Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia

autor

Humaidi Syahrul

• Department of Physics, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Bioteknologi I Kampus USU Medan 20155, Indonesia

autor

Ridwanto

• Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Jl. Garu II A No. 93, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan, Indonesia

autor

Fudholi Ahmad

• Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Marwoto Putut

• Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran-Gunungpati 50229, Semarang, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).