Flammability Behavior of Hemp Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites

• Autorzy: Koyuncu Menderes

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2024-01-69

Warianty tytułu

PL

Właściwości palne kompozytów epoksydowych wzmocnionych włóknem konopnym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this study, the behavior of hemp fiber/epoxy composites subjected to flammability properties. for the production of composite samples, hemp reinforcements were used: unidirectional two balanced laminates (00/900) different in thickness were studied: 2 plies, 4 plies. The composites were fabricated by hand lay-up process the flammability properties of composites are analyzed by using UL-94. The effects of two different fire retardant compounds (Magnesium hydroxide and Aluminum hydroxide) filling on the Underwriters Laboratories (UL)-94 horizontal and vertical tests were carried out for evaluating the effectiveness of these FR treatments. The effects of 2 - 4% Mg (OH)2 and Al (OH)3 loading on the composites' burning rate was studied. It was seen that the composite results of vertical burning tests classified these composites under No Classification. The rate of burning of the composites decreased with the inclusion of fire retardants and the rate of burning of 11,60 and 11,22 and 12,20, and 10,60 mm/min was found with 4% wt of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3 in composites respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

flammability; hemp fibre; epoxy; composites

PL

palność; włókno konopne; żywica epoksydowa; kompozyty

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 1, no. 1
• Strony: 611--614
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Koyuncu Menderes

• Department of Textile, Van Vocational Higher School, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4900-9327

Bibliografia

• 1. B. Bhoopathi and M. Ramesh, ″Influence of eggshell nanoparticles and effect of alkalization on characterization of ındustrial Hemp fibre reinforced epoxy composites″, Journal of Polymers and the Environment 28, 2178-2190 (2020).
• 2. D.S. Vasconcellos, F. Touchard, C.A. Laurence, ″Tension-tension fatigue behaviour of woven hemp fibre reinforced epoxy composite A multi-instrumented damage analysis″, International Journal of fatique 9, 159-169 (2014).
• 3. G. Caprino, L. Carrino, M. Durante, A. Langella, V. Lopresto, ″Low impact behaviour of hemp fibre reinforced epoxy composites″, Composite Structures 133, 892-901(2015).
• 4. E. Sarıkaya, ″Natural fiber based composıtes; productıon and mechanıcal propertıes, Ph.D Thesis ″, Pamukkale Unıversity, 2019.
• 5. M.I. Misnon, M.M. Islam, J.O.A. Epaaracchi, H. Chen, M.T. Khan, ″Flammability characteristics of chemical treated woven hemp fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites″ Science and Technology of materials 30, 174-188 (2018).
• 6. T. Umemura, Y. Araoa, S. Nakamura, Y. Tomita, T. Tanaka, ″Synergy effects of wood flour and fire retardants in flammability of wood-plastic composites″ Energy Procedia 56, 48 - 56 (2014).
• 7. A. Elsabbagh, L. Steuernagel, L. Ring, ″Natural Fibre/PA6 composites with flame retardance properties: Extrusion and characterisation″, Composites, Part B 108, 325-333 (2017).
• 8. H. Canıtez, A.N.Yuksel Yilmaz, A. Çelikbedeloglu, ″The effect of silicon dioxide and zinc borate on the flame retardany, thermal and mechanical properties of jute/epoxy hybrid composite″, Natural Journal Fibres 20(1), 1-20 (2022).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).