Evaluation of emission level of biofuels from waste-free production in compression-ignition engines

• Autorzy: Kurczyna D. , Kołodziejczyk K. , Sznyr J. , Kruczyński S. W. , Orliński P. , Wojs M. K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12314005.1213560

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article presents the impact of biofuel for compression-ignition engines, produced with the use of innovative production technology, on the emission of toxic substances. The innovative production technology of biodiesel does not generate by-products, eliminating the need for development glycerol fraction and toxic methanol, substances inconvenient for environment. This technology is not currently well known and not used on an industrial scale. The essence of this technology is to carry out the transesterification of triglycerides and methyl acetate in special conditions and with using an alkaline catalyst. The only product of this technology is a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters and glycerol triacetate (no by-products). In the first part of the article, selected physical and chemical properties of such biofuel in comparison to the limits specified in the standard quality requirements for this type of products (EN 14214) were discussed. In the next part, the results of empirical studies were evaluated, showing the influence of speed and load conditions in test engine Perkins 1104C-E44TA on concentrations of harmful components in the exhaust gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, particulates. Engine tests were performed with using biofuels selected by the authors. The measurement system, consisted of an AVL CEB II gas analyser and MEXA-1230PM device for measure of particulate matter in real time, to measure the concentrations of toxic exhaust components was used. Based on the concentration of toxic components of exhaust gases according to Test C1 according to ISO 8178, the emission of the above-mentioned normalized toxic components of exhaust gases was determined. In the final part of the article, the results of empirical studies on the concentrations of toxic exhaust gases in the linear-point diagrams, and emission in the bar chart diagrams were presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodiesel; waste-free production technology; exhaust emission

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 1
• Strony: 185--191
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kurczyna D.

• Polmax S.A. S.K.A., Department of Research & Development Poznanska Street 58, 66-200 Świebodzin, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Kołodziejczyk K.

• Polmax S.A. S.K.A., Department of Research & Development Poznanska Street 58, 66-200 Świebodzin, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Sznyr J.

• Polmax S.A. S.K.A., Department of Research & Development Poznanska Street 58, 66-200 Świebodzin, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Kruczyński S. W.

• Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Vehicles Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Orliński P.

• Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Vehicles Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Wojs M. K.

• Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Vehicles Narbutta Street 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland tel.:[phone], fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Ambrozik, A., Ambrozik, T., Kurczyński, D., Łagowski, P., Stężenia i emisyjność składników spalin silnika 1.3 Multijet SDE 90 KM, Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Pojazdów, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 107-118, 2012.
• [2] Atadashi, I. M., Aroua, M. K., Aziz, A. A., High quality biodiesel and its diesel engine application: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 14, No. 7, pp. 1999-2008, 2010.
• [3] Demirbas, A., Progress and recent trends in biofuels, Progr. Energy Comb. Sci., Vol. 33, No. 1, 2007.
• [4] Gole, V. L., Gogate, P. R., Intensification of synthesis of biodiesel from non-edible oil using sequential combination of microwave and ultrasound, Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 106, pp. 62-69, 2013.
• [5] Karikalan, L.,Chandrasekaran, M., Sudhagar, K., Comparative studies on vegetable oil usage in CI engines as an alternative to diesel fuel, IREME Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 705-715, 2013.
• [6] Kruczyński, S., Orliński, P., Combustion of methyl esters of various origins in the agricultural engine, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, Vol 20, No. 6, pp. 483-491, 2013.
• [7] Orliński, P., Wybrane zagadnienia procesu spalania paliw pochodzenia roślinnego w silnikach o zapłonie samoczynnym, Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy SPATIUM, p. 144, 2013.
• [8] PN-EN 14214, Liquid petroleum products - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications - Requirements and test methods. PKN, 2014.
• [9] Ramadhas, A. S., Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C., Use of vegetable oils as IC engine fuels, A review, Renewable energy, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 727-742, 2004.
• [10] Sheng, Ho, W. W., Kiat, Ng, H., Gan, S., Advances in ultrasound-assisted transesterification for biodiesel production, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 100, pp. 553-563, 2016.
• [11] Van Gerpen, J., Biodiesel processing and production, Fuel Process. Technol., Vol. 86, No. 10, pp. 1097-1107, 2005.
• [12] Voegele, E., Glycerin’s Role in 2009, Biodiesel Magazine, December 2008.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.