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Dobór rodzaju magnesów do maszyny synchronicznej z magnesami trwałymi dla uzyskania wysokiej sprawności
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Considering that the natural sources of the earth are limited, it is necessary to produce economical electrical machines with a high efficiency through better design and a proper selection of materials. At present, magnets have a high energy product (BHmax) with suitable magnetic and physical properties for applications in electrical machines. This paper considers how an electrical engineer could take modern Permanent Magnets (PMs) into account when designing a PM machine. Also in this study, the magnetic and mechanical properties of synchronous PM machines are analysed via the Maxwell program based on finite element analysis. Furthermore, the simulation results of the designed PM synchronous motors with different magnet material types on their rotors are compared against each other according to their efficiency, torque, speed and output power. As the last step, the design was optimized to achieve maximum efficiency. Furthermore, this paper shows the price guidepost of modern PMs, which indicates that there will be a large demand for magnets unless alternative technologies prevail.
W artykule przedstawiono symulacyjne porównanie działania maszyn synchronicznych z magnesami trwałymi, w zależności od materiału, z którego wykonano te magnesy. Wzięto pod uwagę sprawność, moment mechaniczny, prędkość i moc. Analizę własności magnetycznych i mechanicznych przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem programu Maxwell, bazującego na analizie metodą elementów skończonych. Dodatkowo, dokonano optymalizacji modelu pod względem maksymalnej sprawności.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
103--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- stanbul Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 34469, Maslak / Istanbul, TURKEY Tel: +90 212 2856772 Fax: +90 212 2856700
autor
- stanbul Technical University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 34469, Maslak / Istanbul, TURKEY Tel: +90 212 2856772 Fax: +90 212 2856700
Bibliografia
- [1] Bochenkov, B., Lutz, S., A Review of Modern Materials of PMs, IEEE Electrical Engineering 0-7803-8383 (2004), pp201.
- [2] Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Neomax Magnet Catalog, Catalog No:HG-A24 (P)FT, (2008)
- [3] Karl, J.S., Modern PMs for Applications in Electro-Technology Proceedings of the IEEE (1990), Vol.78- 6 , pp. 923, doi:10.1109/5.56908.
- [4] Rahman, M.A., Slemon, G.R., Promising Applications of Neodymium Boron Iron Magnets in Electrical Machines, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 21-5, (1985), pp. 1712-1716, doi:10.1109/TMAG.1064113.
- [5] Pillay, P., Krishnan, R., Application Characteristics of PM Synchronous and Brushless DC Motors for Servo Drives, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications (1991), Vol.21-5
- [6] Ayman, M.EL-R., Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Windings Synchronous PM Machines: Opportunities and Challenges, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, ( 2010), Vol. 57.
- [7] Levkowitz, L., China’s Rare Earths Industry and its Role in the International Market, U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Staff Backgrounder,( 2010).
- [8] Ling, Y., Wu, G., Cai, X. Comparison of wind turbine efficiency in maximum power extraction of wind turbines with doubly fed induction generator, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny Electrical Review, (2012), Vol.5b,
- [9] Constantinides, S., Rare Earth Science Community Help Needed for Clean Energy Initiatives, 26. RERC (2011)
- [10] Magnet Sales & Manifacturig Inc., High Performance Permanent Magnets 7, Published Catalog, 1995
- [11] Campbell, P., PM materials and their application. UK: Cambridge University Press.(1996), pp.35–38.
- [12] T. J. E. Miller, Brushless Permanent-Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives, Oxford Science Publications, (1989)
- [13] Hanitsch, R., Electromagnetic machines with Nd-Fe-B magnets, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, (1989), Vol.80-1, Pp.119–130,
- [14] Yeadon, W.H., Yeadon, A.W., Handbook of Small Electrıc Motors, McGraw-Hill (2001)
- [15] Zhu, L., Jiang, S.Z., Zhu, Z.Q., Chan, C.C., Optimal slot opening in permanent magnet machines for minimum cogging torque, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny Electrical Review (2011). Vol.3.
- [16] Gieras, J.F., Wang, R.-J., Kamper, M.J., Axial Flux PM Brushless Machines, Springer Science and Business Media Inc. (2005) eBook ISBN:1-4020-2720-6)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fcfe8a2d-5127-4b66-8790-f053cbd9924a