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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Binaural decoding of an ambisonic sound is reproducing the information about a soundfield over headphones. It is done based on the spherical harmonics representation of the spatial sound and on the use of Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF). Inaccuracies in the decoding process, which can be caused for example by using non-personalized HRTF, may lead to difficulties in localizing the sound source by the listener. Especially in the elevation plane, localization errors can be significant. In this study, listening tests were conducted for naive listeners in order compare azimuth and elevation errors for first and third-order ambisonics recordings of pink noise bursts recorded in anechoic chamber. The tests involved 16 participants who used headphones to listen to ambisonic sound recordings, specifically bursts of pink noise, captured using Sennheiser Ambeo (1st order) and Zylia (3rd order) microphones. These recordings were then converted to B-format and decoded into binaural format for the listening tests. In the azimuth plane, the highest errors occurred at 0°, indicative of front-back confusions. In contrast, the elevation plane exhibited generally larger errors, with third-order ambisonics resulting in notably higher errors compared to first-order.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. 2024203
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw
Bibliografia
- 1. K. Pulkki, V. Pulkki; Virtual Sound Source Positioning Using Vector Base Amplitude Panning; Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 2023, 45(6), 456-466
- 2. F. Zotter, M. Frank; Ambisonics: A Practical 3D Audio Theory for Recording, Studio Production, Sound Reinforcement, and Virtual Reality; t. 19. Springer International Publishing, 2019; DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-17207-7
- 3. J. Blauert; Spatial Hearing: The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization; Cambridge MA, USA, MIT Press, 1997
- 4. G. Kearney, T. Doyle; Height perception in Ambisonic based binaural decoding; Audio Engineering Society Convention 139, Audio Engineering Society, New York, October 2015
- 5. M. Gorzel, G. Kearney, C. Masterson, H. Rice, F. Boland; On the perception of dynamic sound sources in ambisonic binaural renderings; Audio Engineering Society 41st International Conference: Audio for games, London, 2011
- 6. M.A. Gerzon; Periphony: With-Height Sound Reproduction; Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 2023, 21(1), 2-10
- 7. A. Sontacchi, P. Majdak, M. Noisternig, R. Höldrich; Subjective Validation of Perception Properties in Binaural Sound Reproduction Systems; Audio Engineering Society 21st International Conference: Architectural Acoustics and Sound Reinforcement, Audio Engineering Society, St. Petersburg, 2002.
- 8. C. Gribben, E. M. Wenzel; Advanced Techniques in Binaural Audio Processing and Spatial Hearing; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2022, 130(4), 2334-2346
- 9. B. Xie; Head-related transfer function and virtual auditory display; J. Ross Publishing, 2013
- 10. Z. Ben-Hur, D. Alon, R. Mehra, B. Rafaely; Binaural Reproduction Based on Bilateral Ambisonics and Ear-Aligned HRTFs; IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2021, 21, 901-913; DOI: 10.1109/TASLP.2021.3055038
- 11. K. Stanney ed.; Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications; CRC Press, 2023
- 12. P. Majdak, M. Goupell, B. Laback; 3-D Localization of Virtual Sound Sources: Effects of Visual Environment, Pointing Method, and Training; Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2010, 72(2), 454-469
- 13. S. N. Yao.; L. J. Chen; HRTF adjustments with audio quality assessments; Archives of Acoustics, 2013, 38(1), 55-62
- 14. AMBEO A-B FORMAT CONVERTER; https://www.sennheiser-sites.com/responsive-manuals/AMBEO_VR_MIC/EN/index.html#page/AMBEO%20VR%20Mic/VR_MIC_04_Software_EN.4.1.html (accessed on 5 September 2023)
- 15. ZYLIA Ambisonics Converter, ZYLIA - 3D AUDIO RECORDING & POST-PROCESSING; https://www.zylia.co/zylia-ambisonics-converter.html (accessed on 5 September 2023)
- 16. A.P. Pietrzak, A. Sagasti, R. San Martin, R. Eguinoa; Localization Errors in Binaural Reproduction of First and Third-Order Ambisonic Recordings; Proc. Of 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association; Turin, Italy, 11-15 September 2023
- 17. A. Kulkarni, H. Colburn; Role of Spectral Detail in Sound-Source Localization; Nature, 1998, 396, 747-749
- 18. G. Kearney et al.;Third-Order Ambisonics: A Study of the Advantages and Disadvantages for Spatial Audio Design and Auditory Display; Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, 2016, 64(4), 251-262
- 19. E.M. Wenzel et al.; Effect of HRTF Personalization on the Perception of Virtual Sounds; Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2003, 114(4), 2263-2271
- 20. S. Spagnol et al.; HRTF Measurement of Spherical Heads for Personalized Binaural Audio; IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2019, 27(3), 549-560
- 21. D.R. Begault; 3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia; Academic Press, 2000
- 22. Z. Ben-Hur et al.; Personalized HRTFs for Improved Spatial Perception in Virtual Environments; IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2019, 27(5), 1036-1049
- 23. J.M. Algazi, R.O. Duda, D.M. Thompson, C. Avendano; The CIPIC HRTF Database; Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz, NY, 2001, 99-102
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fcfe1dd3-a3de-415d-b7a6-e6e92ce37996
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