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The grid-tied inverter synchronizes with the network on the basis of the instantaneous voltage phase angle. This angle is computed by the so-called synchronization algorithms. During grid disturbances, it is estimated with a certain accuracy, which varies for different disturbances and depends on the choice of algorithm. The tests presented here determine how to make an optimal selection of the synchronization algorithm. The research methods used are modeling, simulation and analysis of the results obtained. One of the most important outcomes is the determination of the root-mean-square sync error and its dynamics denotation. The research conclusions should be of particular interest to designers of distributed energy systems with a large number of inverter energy sources.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
355--371
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Electrical Drive and Machine Department, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Electrical Drive and Machine Department, ul. Nadbystrzycka 38A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Indian Institute of Science, Department of Electronic Systems Engineering, Bangalore 560012, India
Bibliografia
- [1] Teodorescu, R., Liserre, M., Rodriguez, P. (2011). Grid Converters for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- [2] Bobrowska-Rafal, M., Rafal, K., Jasinski, M., Kazmierkowski, M. (2011). Grid synchronization and symmetrical components extraction with PLL algorithm for grid connected power electronic converters - a review. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences, 59(4), 485-497.
- [3] Blanco, C., Reigosa, D., Briz, F., Guerrero, J.M., García, P. (2012). Grid synchronization of three-phase converters using cascaded complex vector filter PLL. Proc. of 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 196-203.
- [4] ENTSO-E AISBL, ENTSO-E: Network Code for Requirements for Grid Connection Applicable to all Generators, Brussels, 8 March 2013.
- [5] Baradarani, F., Zadeh, M.R.D., Zamani, M.A. (2014). A phase-angle estimation method for synchronization of grid-connected power-electronic converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 30(2), 827-835.
- [6] Liccardo, F., Marino, P., Raimondo, G. (2010). Robust and fast three-phase PLL tracking system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(1), 221-231.
- [7] Hans, F., Schumacher, W., Harnefors, L. (2017). Small-signal modeling of three-phase synchronous reference frame phase-locked loops. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33(7), 5556-5560.
- [8] Freijedo, F.D., Yepes, A.G., Lopez, O., Fernandez-Comesana, P., Doval-Gandoy, J. (2011). An optimized implementation of phase locked loops for grid applications. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 60(9), 3110-3119.
- [9] Jarzyna, W. (2019). A survey of the synchronization of synchronous generators and power electronic converters, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, 67(6), 1069-1083.
- [10] Jarzyna, W., Lipnicki, P. (2013). The comparison of Polish grid codes to certain European standards and resultant differences for WPP requirements. Proc. of 2013 15th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 1-6.
- [11] Zieliński, D., Lipnicki, P., Jarzyna, W. (2015). Synchronization of voltage frequency converters with the grid in the presence of notching. Compel: International journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, 34(3), 657-673.
- [12] Jarzyna, W., Zieliński, D., Zielińska, K., Fatyga, K. (2017). Reduction of voltage and power oscillation in the two-phase shorting of a grid inverter. Proc. of 2017 19th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’17 ECCE Europe).
- [13] Liccardo, F., Marino, P., Schiano, C., Visciano, N. (2004). A New Robust Phase Tracking System for Asymmetrical and Distorted Three Phase Networks. Proc. of 2004 11th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, 525-530.
- [14] Lipnicki, P. (2014). Comparision of performance of synchronization algorithms for grid connected power electronics converters according to proposed evaluation quality criteria. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, (1), 62-65.
- [15] Menxi Xie, Canyan Zhu, Liqun He, Huiqing Wen. (2017). An Experimental Study of MAF-SRF-PLL with Comb Compensator. Proc of 2017 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 1310-1313.
- [16] Rodriguez, P., Luna, A., Munoz-Aguilar, R.S., Etxeberria-Otadui, I., Teodorescu, R., Blaabjerg, F. (2012). A Stationary Reference Frame Grid Synchronization System for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Power Converters Under Adverse Grid Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(1), 99-112.
- [17] Rodriguez, P., Pou, J., Bergas, J., Candela, J.I., Burgos, R.P., Boroyevich, D. (2007). Decoupled double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22(2), 584-592.
- [18] Rodriguez, P., Teodorescu, R., Candela, I., Timbus, A.V., Liserre, M., Blaabjerg, F. (2006). New positive-sequence voltage detector for grid synchronization of power converters under faulty grid conditions. Proc. of 2006 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.
- [19] Rauth, S.S., Kumar, M., Srinivas, K. (2018). A Proportional Resonant Power Controller and A Combined Amplitude Adaptive Notch Filter with PLL for Better Power Control and Synchronization of Single Phase On Grid Solar Photovoltaic System. Proc. of 2018 International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT), 378-384.
- [20] Szcześniak, P., Kaniewski, J. (2015). Hybrid transformer with matrix converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 31(3), 1388-1396.
- [21] Timbus, A., Liserre, M., Teodorescu, R., Blaabjerg, F. (2005). Synchronization methods for three phase distributed power generation systems - An overview and evaluation. Proc. of 2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 2474-2481.
- [22] Kaura, V., Blasko, V. (1997). Operation of a phase locked loop system under distorted utility conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 33(1), 58-63.
- [23] Wang, Y.F., Li, Y.W. (2010). Grid synchronization PLL based on cascaded delayed signal cancellation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26(7), 1987-1997.
- [24] Dong, D., Wen, B., Boroyevich, D., Mattavelli, P., Xue, Y. (2014). Analysis of phase-locked loop low-frequency stability in three-phase grid-connected power converters considering impedance interactions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(1), 310-321.
Uwagi
EN
1. This work was supported under the project “Electric vehicle energy transfer system integrated with lighting infrastructure - PLUGinEV” of the Polish National Centre for Research and Development, project No. POIR.04.01.02-00-0052/16.
PL
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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