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Thiosulfate leaching of silver from a solid residue after pressure leaching of industrial copper sulfides flotation concentrates

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hydrometallurgical recovery of silver from a solid residue after pressure leaching of a flotation copper concentrate from the Lubin Concentrator (KGHM Polska Miedz S.A.) was investigated. Thiosulphate leaching was examined with regard to the highest possible leaching efficiency and optimization process parameters. The effect of thiosulfate ions concentration within the range from 0.25 to 1.00 mol/dm3 at a constant ammonia concentration, and ammonia concentration within the range from 0.40 to 1.00 mol/dm3 at a constant thiosulfate concentration on leaching recovery of selected metals were examined. Moreover, the effect of copper(II) ions addition on silver leaching was studied. It was shown that the leaching recovery of silver increased with increasing thiosulfate and ammonia concentration. At the highest thiosulfate ions concentration, the observed silver leaching recovery was 60%. The best results were obtained at an ammonia concentration of 0.80 mol/dm3, where the leaching recovery of Ag reached 75%. It was established that addition of Cu(II) did not affect silver leaching. Nearly 100% efficiency of thioslulohate silver leaching was achieved by pretreatment of the solid residue after pressure leaching with NaOH solutions.
Rocznik
Strony
601--610
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Division of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • AGACAYAK T., ARAS A., AYDOGAN S., ERDEMOGLU M., 2014. Leaching of chalcopyrite concentrate in hydrogen peroxide solution, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 50(2), 657-666.
  • AROMAA J., RINTALA L, KAHARI M., FORSEN O, 2015. Dissolution of gold with cyanide replacing reagents, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 51(1), 269-279.
  • BACHOWSKI C., STASZAK J., BYSZYŃSKI L., BOCZAR W., TEODORSKI D., 2003. Search for alternative methods of processing of copper ores in KGHM ,, Polska Miedz’’ S.A. – hydrometallurgical technologies, VIII Seminar ,,Hydrometallurgy of Sulphide Copper Resources’’, Lubin, June 26. 2003: 125, (In Polish).
  • BEREZOWSKY R.M.G.S., SEFTON V.B., 1979. Recovery of Gold and Silver from Oxidized Leach Residues by Ammonia Thiosulfate Leaching, paper presented at the 108th AIME Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 18–22.
  • BRIONES R., LAPIDUS G.T., 1998. The leaching of silver sulfide with the thiosulfate–ammonia–cupric ion system, Hydrometallurgy 50, 243–260.
  • CHMIELEWSKI T., 2007. Atmospheric leaching of shale by-product from Lubin Concentrator, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 41, 337-348.
  • CHMIELEWSKI T., 2012. Hydrometallurgy in KGHM Polska Miedź SA – Circumstances, Needs and Perspectives of Application, Separation Science and Technology 47, 9, 1264-1277.
  • DEUTSCH J.L., DREISINGER D.B., 2013. Silver sulfide leaching with thiosulfate in the present of additives Part I: Copper-ammonia leaching, Hydrometallurgy 137, 156-164.
  • EVERETT P.K., MOYES A.J, 1992. The Intec Copper Process, Extractive Metallurgy of Gold and Base Metals, 26–28 Oct. 1992, 287–292.
  • FLEMING C.A., 1992. Hydrometallurgy of precious metal recovery, Hydrometallurgy 30, 127–162.
  • FLEMING C.A., 2007. The Leaching and Recovery of Gold from Ores and Concentrates Section 3 Gold and Silver Recovery, Lakefield Research Ltd., 20-32.
  • FLETT D.S., DERRY R., WILSON J.C., 1983. Chemical study of thiosulfate leaching of silver sulfide, Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 92, C216–C223.
  • GROTOWSKI A., 2007. Possibilities and perspectives for implementation of hydrometallurgical methods in KGHM Polska Miedz S.A., Proc.VIII International Conference on Non-ferrous Ore Processing, Wojcieszyce (Poland), May 21–23, KGHM Cuprum Wroclaw 2007: 29.
  • GUPTA C.K., MUKHERJEE T.K, 1990. Hydrometallurgy in Extraction Processes, Vol. I and II, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL.
  • HABASHI F., 1999. Textbook of Hydrometallurgy, Metall. Extract. Quebec.
  • KERLEY B.J. JR.., 1981. Recovery of Precious Metals from Difficult Ores, U.S. Pat. 4, 269, 622.
  • LI J., MILLER J.D., WAN R.Y., LE VIER K.M., 1995. The ammoniacal thiosulfate system for precious metal recovery, Proceedings of XIX International Mineral Processing Congress 7, 37–42.
  • MAHMOUD M.H.H., AWAD H.M., ELHABIB O.A., 2015. Gold leaching from a Saudi ore by the nonpolluting thiosulfate process Mahmoud, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 51(1), 59-72.
  • MARSDEN J., BREWER B., HAZEN N., 2003. Copper Concentrate Leaching Developments by Phelps Dodge Corporation, TMS Warrendale, 1429–1446.
  • OCHROMOWICZ K., CHMIELEWSKI T., 2011. Solvent extraction in hydrometallurgical processing of Polish copper concentrates, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 46, 207-218.
  • ORABY E. A., BROWNER R. E., NIKRAZ H. R., 2014. Effect of silver in thiosulfate leaching of gold-silver alloys in the presence of copper and ammonia relative to pure gold and silver, Mineral Processing & Extractive Metall. Rev., 35: 136–147.
  • PATINO F., ROCA A., REYES M., CRULLS M., RIVERA I., HERNANDEZ E.H., 2010. Kinetic modeling of the decomposition and cyanidation of argentojarosite, Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society 54(4), 216-222.
  • SAYINER B., 2014. Influence of lead nitrate on cyanide leaching of gold and silver from Turkish gold ores, Physicochemical Problems of Minerals Processing 50(2), 507-513.
  • WASSINK B., 2011. Analysis for Thiosulfate in the Presence of Sulfite, Sulfate, Copper(II) and Ammonia-Ammonium Buffer, University of British Columbia, 19-25.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc965809-9eb1-405f-afed-1747bf91396a
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