Evaluation of Thermal Properties of Certain Flame-Retardant Fabrics Modified with a Magnetron Sputtering Method

• Autorzy: Miśkiewicz Pamela , Tokarska Magdalena , Frydrych Iwona , Makówka Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aut-2020-0038

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents the modification of flame-retardant fabric surfaces made of basalt, Nomex®, and cotton fabric to improve their selected thermal comfort properties. The modification consisted of depositing on the fabric surface by magnetron sputtering the metal (aluminum) and ceramic (zirconium (IV) oxide) coatings with a thickness of 1 μm and 5 μm. Flame-retardant fabrics have been chosen because of the desire to apply them to gloves intended for the use in hot-work environments. The article presents the results of testing reference samples and their modifications, which were subjected to the test of resistance to contact heat for contact temperatures of 100°C and 250°C, resistance to thermal radiation and examined their selected thermal comfort parameters, i.e., the thermal conductivity coefficient and heat absorption coefficient. Almost the 1st efficiency level for contact heat was reached for basalt fabric coated with zirconium (IV) oxide with a thickness of 5 μm. The 1st level of protection against heat radiation was obtained for all reference and modified samples. Based on the Kruskal–Wallis test, it was noticed that a significant change in parameter values is caused by the modification with 5 μm thick coating.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

basalt fabric; flame-retardant fabric; magnetron sputtering; thermal properties

PL

tkanina bazaltowa; tkanina ognioodporna; rozpylanie magnetronowe; właściwości termiczne

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 4
• Strony: 428--434
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Miśkiewicz Pamela

• Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Tokarska Magdalena

• Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Frydrych Iwona

• Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland
• Department of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, 48 Wierzbowa St., 90-133 Lodz, Poland

autor

Makówka Marcin

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St., 90-924 Lodz, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Mattox, D. M. (2010). Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing. Elsevier Books (Amsterdam, Holland).
• [2] Burakowski, T., Wierzchoń, T. (1998). Surface engineering of metals: Principles, equipment, technologies. CRC Press (Boca Raton, USA).
• [3] Bula, K., Koprowska, J., Janukiewicz, J. (2006). Application of cathode sputtering for obtaining ultra-thin metallic coatings on textile products. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14, 5(59), 75–79.
• [4] Korzeniewska, E., Szczęsny, A. (2018). Parasitic parameters of thin film structures created on flexible substrates in PVD process. Microelectronic Engineering, 193, 62–64.
• [5] Korzeniewska, E., Duraj. A., Krawczyk. A., Murawski. P. (2016). Analysis of thermographic images of thin metal layers using grouping algorithms. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 92(12), 73–76.
• [6] Deng, B., Wei, Q., Gao, W., Yan, X. (2007). Surface functionalization of nonwovens by aluminum sputter coating. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 15, 4(63), 90–92.
• [7] Chen, Y., Hsu, C., He, J. (2013). Antibacterial silver coating on poly(ethylene terephthalate) fabric by using high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, 232, 868–875.
• [8] Zhai, Y., Liu, X., Xiao, L. (2015). Magnetron sputtering coating of protective fabric study on influence of thermal properties. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 1(3), 127–134.
• [9] Han, H. R., Park, Y., Yun, C., Park, C. H. (2018). Heat transfer characteristics of aluminum sputtered fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 13(3), 37–44.
• [10] Saleemi, S., Naveed, T., Riaz, T., Memon, H., Ashraf, J. A., Siyal, M. I., Xu, F., Bae, J. (2020). Surface functionalization of cotton and PC fabrics using SiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles for durable flame retardant properties. Coatings, 10(124), 1–12.
• [11] Miśkiewicz, P., Frydrych, I., Pawlak, W., Cichocka, A. (2019). Modification of surface of basalt fabric on protecting against high temperatures by the method of magnetron sputtering. Autex Research Journal, 19(1), 36–43.
• [12] Miśkiewicz, P., Frydrych, I., Pawlak, W. (2019). The influence of basalt fabrics modifications on their resistance to contact heat and comfort properties. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 31(6), 874–886.
• [13] Miśkiewicz, P., Frydrych, I. Tokarska, M., Pawlak, W. (2019). Study on some thermal and electrical properties of basalt fabric modified with metal and ceramics as a result of magnetron sputtering. Polymers, 11(12), 1–15.
• [14] Wei, Q. (Ed.) (2009). Surface modification of textiles. Woodhead Publishing (Sawston, UK).
• [15] Web site: https://www.basaltft.com/prop/fire.htm (accessed 10 March 2020).
• [16] Web site: https://www.dupont.com/products/nomex-fibers.html (accessed 10 March 2020).
• [17] Web site: https://www.yulongfrtex.com/fabric/cotton-arc-proof-fabric (accessed 10 March 2020).
• [18] EN 407:2004. (2004). Protective gloves against thermal risks (Heat and/or Fire).
• [19] ISO 12127-1:2016. (2016). Clothing for protection against heat and flame - determination of contact heat transmission through protective clothing or constituent materials - Part 1: Contact heat produced by heating cylinder.
• [20] ISO 6942:2005. (2005). Protective clothing-Protection against heat and fire-Method of test: Evaluation of materials and materials assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat.
• [21] Hes, L., Dolezal, I. (2018). Indirect measurement of moisture absorptivity of functional textile fabrics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1065, 1–4.
• [22] Matusiak, M. (2006). Investigation of the thermal insulation properties of multilayer textiles. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14, 5(59), 98–102.
• [23] Corder, G. W., Foreman, D. I. (2009). Nonparametric statistics for non-statisticians: A step-by-step approach. Wiley (Hoboken, US).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).