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Live autochthonous benthic diatoms on the lower depths of Arctic continental shelf. Preliminary results

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An autochthonous community of benthic diatoms was discovered in June 2015 in the upper sediment layer at depths of 170, 205, and 245 m in the central Barents Sea. At least three benthic microalgae species (Gyrosigma fasciola, Pleurosigma angulatum, and Pleurosigma sp. 1) were detected in the sediment but not the upper water column. Analyses revealed that these benthic microalgae represent a depleted fragment of Arctic littoral microphytobenthos. Compared with the littoral flora, the deep-water assemblage is less diverse and displays low abundance. The data reported here challenge the generally accepted belief that the presence of certain microalgae at significant depths results from vertical or horizontal transfer.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
97--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., mapy, rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk, Russia
autor
  • Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk, Russia
  • Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Murmansk, Russia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Abakumov, V. A., 1983. Manual on Methods of Surface Water and Sediments Hydrological Analysis. Hydrometeoisdat, Leningrad, 240 pp. (in Russian).
  • [2] Agusti, S., González-Gordillo, J. I., Vaqué, D., Estrada, M., Cerezo, M. I., Salazar, G., Gasol, J. M., Duarte, C. M., 2015. Ubiquitous healthy diatoms in the deep sea confirm deep carbon injection by the biological pump. Nat. Commun. 6, 8608-8616.
  • [3] Cahoon, L. B., 1999. The role of benthic microalgae in neritic ecosystems. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 37, 47-86.
  • [4] Cahoon, L. B., Cooke, J. E., 1992. Benthic microalgal production in Onslow Bay, North Carolina, USA. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 84, 185-195.
  • [5] Cahoon, L. B., Laws, R. A., 1993. Benthic diatoms from the North Carolina continental shelf: inner and mid shelf. J. Phycol. 29, 257-263.
  • [6] Cahoon, L. B., Redman, R. S., Tronzo, C. R., 1990. Benthic microalgal biomass in sediments of Onslow Bay, North Carolina. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 31, 805-815.
  • [7] Cahoon, L. B., Laws, R. A., Thomas, C. J., 1994. Viable diatoms and chlorophyll a in continental slope sediments off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Deep-Sea Res. 41, 767-782.
  • [8] Fennel, K., Boss, E., 2003. Subsurface maxima of phytoplankton and chlorophyll: steady-state solutions from a simple model. Limnol. Oceanogr. 48 (4), 1521-1534.
  • [9] Glud, R. N., Woelfel, J., Karsten, U., Kühl, M., Rysgaard, S., 2009. Benthic microalgal production in the Arctic: applied methods and status of the current database. Bot. Mar. 52, 559-571.
  • [10] Hellebust, J. A., Lewin, J., 1977. Heterotrophic nutrition. In: Warner, D. (Ed.), Biology of Diatoms. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, 169-197.
  • [11] Hendey, N. I., 1964. An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). H. M. S. O., London, 317 pp.
  • [12] Jerlov, N. G., 1968. Optical Oceanography. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 194 pp.
  • [13] Karsten, U., Schlie, C., Woelfel, J., Becker, B., 2011. Benthic diatoms in arctic seas — ecological functions and adaptations. Polarforschung 81 (2), 77-84.
  • [14] Kiselev, I. A., 1969. The Plankton of Seas and Continental Waterbodies. Science, Leningrad, 658 pp. (in Russian).
  • [15] Kuznetsov, L. L., Shoshina, E. V., 2003. Phytocenoses of the Barents Sea ( physiological and structural characteristics). KSC RAN Press, Apatity, 308 pp. (in Russian).
  • [16] Lewin, J. C., 1953. Heterotrophy in diatoms. J. Gen. Microbiol. 9, 305-313.
  • [17] Makarevich, P. R., Druzhkova, E. I., 2010. Seasonal Processes in Coastal Planktonic Algocenoses of Northern Seas. Publ. SSC RAS, Rostov-on-Don, 280 pp. (in Russian).
  • [18] Makarevich, P. R., Vodopyanova, V. V., Oleinik, A. A., 2015. Floral Communities in the Pelagic Zone of Kola Bay. Structure and Functional Characteristics. Publ. SSC RAS, Rostov-on-Don, 190 pp. (in Russian).
  • [19] McGee, D., Laws, R. A., Cahoon, L. B., 2008. Live benthic diatoms from the upper continental slope: extending the limits of marine primary production. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser. 356, 103-112.
  • [20] Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., Göbel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I., Niemkiewicz, E., 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. 106 pp.
  • [21] Proshkina-Lavrenko, A. I., 1950. Analyses of Diatoms. Book 3. Identifying of Fossil and Modern Diatom Algae. Order Pennales. State Publishing House of Geological Literature, Leningrad, 633 pp. (in Russian).
  • [22] Raymont, J. E. G., 1980. Plankton and Productivity in the Oceans. Phytoplankton, 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 496 pp.
  • [23] Tuchman, N. C., Schollett, M. A., Rier, S. T., Geddes, P., 2006. Differential heterotrophic utilization of organic compounds by diatoms and bacteria under light and dark conditions. Hydrobiologia 561, 167-177.
  • [24] Veuger, B., van Oevelen, D., 2011. Long-term pigment dynamics and diatom survival in dark sediment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 56 (3), 1065-1074.
  • [25] Woelfel, J., Schumann, R., Peine, F., Flohr, A., Kruss, A., Tegowski, J., Blondel, P., Wiencke, C., Karsten, U., 2010. Microphytobenthos of Arctic Kongsfjorden (Svalbard Norway): biomass and potential primary production along the shore line. Polar Biol 33, 1239-1253.
  • [26] Zhang, Q., Gradingerfaud, R., Spindler, M., 1995. Dark survival of marine microalgae in the high arctic (Greenland Sea). Polarforschung 65 (3), 111-116.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc9052c9-20f6-4246-acac-e8b2a781bc27
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