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Microplastic in Food and Drinking Water - Environmental Monitoring Data

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Microplastics are present in the environment and have been found in seas and oceans, fresh water, sewage, food, air, and drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Nanoplastics can originate from engineered material or can be produced during fragmentation of microplastic debris. This paper presents an analysis of the research available in the literature on the content of microplastics in food, tap water, and bottled water. There is no legislation for microplastics as contaminants in food. Available data are from sea food species such as fish, shrimp, and bivalves, and also in other foods such as honey, beer, and table salt. In tap water, the measured amount of microplastic particles varies extensively and depends on the place of intake, type of conditioning, and water distribution system. Studies concerning bottled water have shown that water contains microplastics from disposable plastic bottles, bottles made of recycled material, and even glass bottles. The lack of analytical standards related to the adoption of the method of determination and identification of the size and form of microplastic particles was found to be problematic. The abovementioned particles were mainly identified as polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyamides (PA), polyether sulfone (PES), polystyrene (PS), and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and were between 1 and 150 μm in size. The most common shapes of the particles were fragments, followed by fibres and flakes. Toxicity and toxicokinetic data are lacking for microplastics for a human risk assessment.
Rocznik
Strony
201--209
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bour, A., Haarr A., Keiter, S. and Hylland, F. 2018. Environmentally relevant microplastic exposure affects sediment-dwelling bivalves. Environmental Pollution 236, 652-660.
  • 2. Eurostat, Database https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat, on-line 4.11.2020.
  • 3. Kim, J-S., Lee H-J., Kim, S-K. and Kim, H-J. 2018. Global pattern of microplastics (MPs) in commercial food-grade salts: Sea salt as an indicator of seawater MP pollution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 12819-12828.
  • 4. Koelmans, A.A, Nor, N.H.M, Hermsen, E., Kooi, M., Mintenig, S.M. and De Franced, J. 2019. Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: critical review and assessment of data quality. Water Research 155, 410-422, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.054.
  • 5. Kutralam-Muniasamy, G., Pérez-Guevara, F., Elizalde-Martínez, I. and Shruti, V.C. 2020. Branded milks – Are they immune from microplastics contamination? Scien. of The Tot. Environ. 714, doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136823.
  • 6. Kwon, J-H., Kim, J-W., Pham, TD., Tarafdar, A., Hong, S., Chun, S-H., Lee SH., Kang, D-Y., Kim, J-Y., Kim, S-B. and Jung, J. 2020. Microplastics in Food: A Review on Analytical Methods and Challenges. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 6710.
  • 7. Lewis, T.O, Cheung, I., Chin. Yee, L. and Fok, L. 2018. Contamination of wild and captive flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, 597.
  • 8. Liebezeit, G. and Liebezeit, E. 2013. Non-pollen particulates in honey and sugar, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 30, 2136-2140.
  • 9. Mahon, A., Officer, R., Nash, R. and O’Connor. I. Epa Research Programme 2014 -2020 Scope, Fate, Risks and Impacts of Microplastic Pollution in Irish Freshwater Systems (2014-HW-DS-2), EPA Final Report.
  • 10. Mason, S., Welch, V. and Neratko, J. 2018. Synthetic Polymer Contamination in Bottled Water. Frontiers in Chemistry 6, 407, doi:10.3389/fchem.2018.00407.
  • 11. Mühlschlegel, P., Hauk, A., Walter, U. and Sieber, R. 2017. Lack of evidence for microplastic contamination in honey, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 34, 1982-1989, doi; 10.1080/19440049.2017.1347281.
  • 12. Microplastics in drinking-water. WHO 2019, ISBN 978-92-4-151619-8.
  • 13. Mintenig, S.M., Löder, M.G.J, Primpke, S. and Gerdts, G. 2019. Low numbers of microplastics detected in drinking water from ground water sources. Sci. Total Environ. 15, 631-635, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.178.
  • 14. No plastic in nature - assessing plastic ingestion from nature to people. 2019, WWF Raport. The University of Newcastle, Australia, www.panda.org. online 4.11.2020.
  • 15. Oßmann, B., Sarau, G., Holtmannspötter, H., Pischetsrieder, M., Christiansen S.H. and Dicke, W. 2018. Small-sized microplastics and pigmented particles in bottled mineral water. Water Research 141, 307-316.
  • 16. Plastics - the facts, 2016-2019, https://www.plasticseurope.org/en, on-line 15.11.2020.
  • 17. Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood, EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM) First published: 23 June 2016 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.450.
  • 18. Rummel, C.D., Loder, M.G., Fricke, N.F., Lang, T., Griebeler, E.M., Janke, M. and Gerdts, G. 2016. Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the North Sea and Baltic Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 102, 134-141.
  • 19. Schymanski, D., Goldbeck, C., Humpf, H.U. and Fürst, P. 2018. Analysis of microplastics in water by micro-Raman spectroscopy: Release of plastic particles from different packaging into mineral water. Water Research 129, 154-162. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.11.011.
  • 20. Strand, J., Feld, L., Murphy, F., Mackevica, A. and Hartmann, N. 2018. Analysis of microplastic particles in Danish drinking water. Scientific Report from DCE – Danish Centre for Environment and Energy, No. 29.
  • 21. The Guardian: Plastic fibres found in tap water around the world, study reveals.https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/06/plasticfibres-found-tap-water-around-world-study-reveals . On-line 4.11.2020.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc806bcd-9b22-4bf4-aef1-44cea7751aa8
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