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Beer consumption constitutes a significant portion of alcoholic beverage consumption in Poland. The growing interest in this product has prompted the exploration of solutions that not only affect production technology and costs but also influence the sensory and physicochemical attributes of the beverage. Incorporating unmalted raw materials is one such solution. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of haze formation in malted beers and beers with unmalted barley additions, considering diverse storage conditions and production scales. The results revealed that light has a more significant effect on turbidity formation than temperature. In the variants in which the impact of light on haze formation was investigated, the values of the average number of total particles were in the range of 130 (unsweetened laboratory under ultraviolet) to 1025 (unsweetened commercial under ultraviolet). The effect of temperature on haze formation was significantly less. In most cases, the average number of total particles was no greater than 200, with the highest result obtained being 300 (commercial malted under forced aging). Based on the study, it was concluded that, regardless of the scale of production, ultraviolet radiation causes significant haze formation in beer.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
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5--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Koszalin University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Poland
autor
- Koszalin University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Poland
autor
- Koszalin University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Poland
autor
- Koszalin University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Food Industry Processes and Facilities, Poland
autor
- Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Technology and Quality of Plant Products, Slovakia
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Poznan Institute of Technology, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Poznan Institute of Technology, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Aguiar D., Pereira A.C., Marques J.C.: The Influence of Transport and Storage Conditions on Beer Stability - a Systematic Review. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2022, 15, 1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-022-02790-8
- [2] Bilinski C. A., Russell I., Stewart G.G., 1987, Applicability of yeast extracellular proteinases in brewing: physiological and biochemical aspects. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53(3), 495499.
- [3] Buiatti S., Bertoli S., Passaghe P.,2018) Infuence of glutenfree adjuncts on beer colloidal stability. European Food Research and Technology 244(5):903–912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-017-3010-3
- [4] Cimini A., Moresi M.: Beer Clarification Using Ceramic Tubular Membranes. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2014, 7, 2694–2710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-014-1338-2
- [5] Cimini A., Moresi M.: Combined enzymatic and crossflow microfiltration proces to assure the colloidal stability of beer. LWT Food Science and Technology, 2018, 90, 132-137, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.12.008
- [6] Ciont C., Epuran A., Kerezsi A.D., Coldea T.E., Mudura E., Pasqualone A., Zhao H., Suharoschi R., Vriesekoop F, Pop O.L.: , Beer Safety: New Challenges and Future Trends within Craft and Large-Scale Production. Foods, 2022, 11, 2693. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11172693
- [7] Ciosek A.: Zmętnienia w piwie - przyczyny powstawania i ich identyfikacja. Przemysł Fermentacyjny i Owocowo-Warzywny, 2022, 3/2022, 4-7. DOI 10.15199/64.2022.3.2
- [8] Delcour J.A., Hennebert M. M. E., Vancraenenbroeck R., Moerman M.: Unmalted cereal products for beer brewing. Part I. The use of high percentages of extruded or regular corn starch and sorghum. Journal of The Institute of Brewing, 1989, 95(4), 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1989.tb04631.x
- [9] Figueroa, J. D. C., Martínez, B. F., & Ríos, E.: Effect of sorghumendosperm type on the quality of adjuncts for the brewing industry. Journal of American Society of Brewing Chemists, 1995, 53(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.1094/ASBCJ-53-0005
- [10] Glatthar, J., Heinisch, J. J., Senn, T.: Unmalted triticalecultivars as brewing adjuncts: effects of enzyme activities andcomposition on beer wort quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2005, 85(4), 647-654. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1941
- [11] Jakubowski M., Antonowicz A., Janowicz M., Streczyńska M., Piepiórka-Stepuk J., Poreda A.: An assessment of the potential of shadow sizing analysis and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) to characterise hot trub morphology. Journal of Food Engineering, 2016, 173 (3), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.10.033
- [12] Kahle E.M., Zarnkow M., Jacob F., 2020, Beer Turbidity Part 2: A Review of Raman Spectroscopy and Possible Future Use for Beer Turbidity Analysis. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 79(2), 115-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610470.2020.1800345
- [13] Keukeleire D.D., 2000, Fundamentals of beer and hop chemistry, Quim. Nova 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422000000100019
- [14] Kordialik-Bogacka E., 2005, Surowce a stabilność piany piwa, Kierunek Spożywczy 3/2005, 33-35
- [15] Kordialik-Bogacka E., Bogdan P.: Wpływ surowców niesłodowanych na proces produkcji brzeczki i piwa. Przemysł Fermentacyjny i Owocowo-Warzywny, 2017, 61 (09).
- [16] Kunz T., Woest H., Lee E.J., Müller C., Methner F.J.: Improvement of the Oxidative Wort and Beer Stability by Increased Unmalted Barley Proportion. BrewingScience, 2011, 64(7), 75-82.
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- [18] Lopez M., Edens L.: Efective prevention of chill-haze in beer using an acid proline-specifc endoprotease from Aspergillus niger. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005, 53(20), 7944–7949. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0506535
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- [20] Morris T. M.: Particle size analysis of beer solids using a coulter counter. Journal of The Institute of Brewing, 1984, 90(3), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1984.tb04257.x
- [21] Munroe J. H.: Aging and Finishing, Handbook of Brewing Second Edition ed. Priest F.G., Stewart G.G., Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 2006.
- [22] Palmer G.H.: Dodatki niesłodowane w piwowarstwie i gorzelnictwie, Materiały III Szkoły Technologii Fermentacji, Kraków-Zakopane, 1998.
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- [25] PN-A-79093-9: 2000 - Piwo - Metody badań - Sprawdzanie napełnienia butelek i puszek, oznaczanie klarowności, oznaczanie trwałości metodą forsowania.
- [26] Poreda A., Zdaniewicz M., Sterczyńska M., Jakubowski M., Puchalski C.: Effects of wort clarifying by using carrageenan on diatomaceous earth dosage for beer filtration. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2015, 33(4). DOI:10.17221/92/2015-CJFS
- [27] Psota V., Skulilova Z., Hartmann J.: The efect of the barley variety, location and year crop on the haze of congress wort. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2009, 27(3):158-164. https://doi.org/10.17221/156/2008-CJFS
- [28] Rehmanji M., Gopal C., Mola A.: Nowoczesna metoda stabilizacji piwa - Polyclar Brewbrite. Przemysł Fermentacyjny i Owocowo-Warzywny, 2002, 46, 03.
- [29] Sikorska E., Górecki T., Khmelinskii I.V., Sikorski M., Keukeleire D.D.: Monitoring beer during storage by fluorescence spectroscopy. Food Chemistry, 2006, 96(4), 632-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.02.045
- [30] Steiner E., Auer A., Becker T., Gastl M.: Comparison of beer quality attributes between beers brewed with 100% barley malt and 100% barley raw material. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2012, 92(4):803-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4651
- [31] Steiner E., Becker T., Gastl M.: Turbidity and haze formation in beer - insights and overview. Journal of The Institute of Brewing, 2012, 116(4), 360-368, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2010.tb00787.x
- [32] Sterczyńska M., Stachnik M., Poreda A., Pużyńska K., Piepiórka-Stepuk J., Fiutak G., Jakubowski M.: Iconic composition of beer worts produced with selected unmalted grains. LWT, 2021, 137 (2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110348
- [33] Vaughan A., O’Sullivan T., Sinderen D.: Enhancing the Microbiological Stability of Malt and Beer - A Review. Journal of The Institute of Brewing, 2012, 111(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2005.tb00221.x
- [34] Yorke J., Cook D., Ford R.: Brewing with Unmalted Cereal Adjuncts: Sensory and Analytical Impacts on Beer Quality. Beverages, 2021, 7(1):4. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages7010004
- [35] Żyła K., Kujawski M.: Stosowanie preparatów enzymatycznych w wybranych gałęziach przemysłu spożywczego. Biotechnologia, 1999, Kraków, 2 (45), 38-49.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc7fc0d6-fbbc-44a6-9a0f-9e0ad725ea02