Powiadomienia systemowe
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
- Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In Australia and others developed countries, concerns about global warming have increased, and these concerns influence the use of refrigerants as working fluids in mechanical vapour compression refrigeration systems. One of the most important aspects of refrigerant selection is to reduce its impact on the environment and the ozone layer. This paper provides a comprehensive review of various theoretical and experimental studies which have been carried out on air conditioning and refrigeration applications to investigate the effect of refrigerants on the environment. The analysis in this paper reveals that alternative refrigerants are the most suitable working fluids that can be used in refrigeration systems to meet the needs of the environment. This study also suggests that natural types of refrigerants such as water, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbon will play a significant role in protecting the environment and providing alternative friendly refrigerants to be used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
130--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 85 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland Queensland, AUSTRALIA
- Collage of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zakho Kurdistan Region, IRAQ
autor
- Collage of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zakho Kurdistan Region, IRAQ
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang 26600 Pekan, Pahang, MALAYSIA
Bibliografia
- [1] Rasmussen B.P. (2011): Dynamic modeling for vapor compression systems—Part I: Literature review. − HVAC&R Research, vol.18, No.5, pp.934-955.
- [2] La Rocca V. and Panno G. (2011): Experimental performance evaluation of a vapour compression refrigerating plant when replacing R22 with alternative refrigerants. − Applied Energy, vol.88, No.8, pp.2809-2815.
- [3] Kumar K.S. and Rajagopal K. (2007): Computational and experimental investigation of low ODP and low GWP HCFC-123 and HC-290 refrigerant mixture alternate to CFC-12. − Energy Conversion and Management, vol.48, No.12, pp.3053-3062.
- [4] Leelananda R (2007): Influence of special attributes of zeotropic refrigerant mixtures on design and operation of vapour compression refrigeration and heat pump systems. − Energy Conversion and Management, vol.48, No.2, pp.539-545.
- [5] Kitanovski A, et al (2015): Present and future caloric refrigeration and heat-pump technologies. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.57, pp.288-298.
- [6] Agrawal N., Patil S. and Nanda P. (2017): Experimental studies of a domestic refrigerator using R290/R600a zeotropic blends. − Energy Procedia, vol.109, pp.425-430.
- [7] Shaik S.V. and Babu T.A. (2017): Theoretical performance investigation of vapour compression refrigeration system using HFC and HC refrigerant mixtures as alternatives to replace R22. − Energy Procedia, vol.109, pp.235-242.
- [8] Choudhari C. and Sapali S. (2017): Performance investigation of natural refrigerant R290 as a substitute to R22 in refrigeration systems. − Energy Procedia, vol.109, pp.346-352.
- [9] Mohanraj M. (2019): Experimental investigations on R430A as a drop-in substitute for R134a in domestic refrigerators. − Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, vol.233, No.4, pp.728-738.
- [10] Samuel K.J., Govindarajulu K. and Edison G. (2014): An experimental investigation and performance evaluation of 1.5 TR window air-conditioner by using R22 R407C and R410A by varying the capillary pitch. − Word Applied Sciences Journal, vol.29, No.11, pp.1468-1472.
- [11] Bogdanovská G., Molnár V. and Fedorko G. (2019): Failure analysis of condensing units for refrigerators with refrigerant R134a, R404A. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.100, pp.208-219.
- [12] Geng L., Liu H. and Wei X. (2019): CFD analysis of the flashing flow characteristics of subcritical refrigerant R134a through converging-diverging nozzles. − International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.137, pp.438-445.
- [13] Liang K. et al. (2019): Comparisons between heat pipe, thermoelectric system, and vapour compression refrigeration system for electronics cooling. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.146, pp.260-267.
- [14] Kwan T.H. and Yao Q. (2019): Thermodynamic and transient analysis of the hybrid concentrated photovoltaic panel and vapour compression cycle thermal system for combined heat and power applications. − Energy Conversion and Management, vol.185, pp.232-247.
- [15] del Valle J.G. et al. (2019): Influence of the degree of superheating on the performance of a R134a condenser by means of experimental and numerical studies. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.98, pp.25-34.
- [16] Mogaji T. (2019): Development of an improved vapour compression refrigeration system for preservation of fresh vegetables. − Futa Journal of Engineering and Engineering Technology, vol.13, No.1, pp.1-11.
- [17] Winandy E.L. and Lebrun J. (2002): Scroll compressors using gas and liquid injection: experimental analysis and modelling. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.25, No.8, pp.1143-1156.
- [18] Cho H., Chung J.T. and Kim Y. (2003): Influence of liquid refrigerant injection on the performance of an inverterdriven scroll compressor. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.26, No.1, pp.87-94.
- [19] Sami S.M. and Aucoin S. (2003): Behaviour of refrigerant mixtures with gas/liquid injection. − International Journal of Energy Research, vol.27, No.14, pp.1265-1277.
- [20] Siva Reddy V., Panwar N. and Kaushik S. (2012): Exergetic analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R134a, R143a, R152a, R404A, R407C, R410A, R502 and R507A. − Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol.14, No.1, pp.47-53.
- [21] Fatouh M., Ibrahim T.A. and Mostafa A. (2010): Performance assessment of a direct expansion air conditioner working with R407C as an R22 alternative. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.30, No.2-3, pp.127-133.
- [22] Kasera S. and Bhaduri S.C. (2017): Performance of R407C as an Alternate to R22: A Review. − Energy Procedia, vol.109, pp.4-10.
- [23] Mota-Babiloni A. et al. (2018): Experimental drop-in replacement of R404A for warm countries using the low GWP mixtures R454C and R455A. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.91, pp.136-145.
- [24] Kalla S., Arora B. and Usmani J. (2018): Al ternative Rfrigerants for HCFC 22- Areview. − Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol.4, No.3, pp.1998-2017.
- [25] El-Sayed A., El Morsi M. and Mahmoud N. (2018): A review of the potential replacements of HCFC/HFCs using environment-friendly refrigerants. − International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, vol.26, No.03, pp.1830002.
- [26] Aprea C., Maiorino A. and Mastrullo M. (2011): Change in energy performance as a result of a R422D retrofit: An experimental analysis for a vapor compression refrigeration plant for a walk-in cooler. −Applied Energy, vol.88, No.12, pp.4742-4748.
- [27] Pal A. et al. (2018): Environmental assessment and characteristics of next generation refrigerants. −Kyushu University.
- [28] Cabello R., Torrella E. and Navarro-Esbrı́ J. (2004): Experimental evaluation of a vapour compression plant performance using R134a, R407C and R22 as working fluids. −Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.24, No.13, pp.1905-1917.
- [29] Fernández-Seara J. et al. (2010): Vapour condensation of R22 retrofit substitutes R417A, R422A and R422D on CuNi turbo C tubes. −International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.33, No.1, pp.148-157.
- [30] Powell R.L. (2002): CFC phase-out: have we met the challenge? −Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, vol.114, No.2, pp.237-250.
- [31] Abas N. et al. (2018'): Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review. −Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.90, pp.557-569.
- [32] Geller V.Z., Nemzer B.V. and Cheremnykh U.V. (2001): Thermal conductivity of the refrigerant mixtures R404A, R407C, R410A, and R507A. −International Journal of Thermophysics, vol.22, No.4, pp.1035-1043.
- [33] Didion D.A. and Bivens D.B. (1990): Role of refrigerant mixtures as alternatives to CFCs. −International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.13, No.3, pp.163-175.
- [34] Mohanraj M., Muraleedharan C. and Jayara S. (2011): A review on recent developments in new refrigerant mixtures for vapour compression-based refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump units. −International Journal of Energy Research, vol.35, No.8, pp.647-669.
- [35] Venkatarathnam G., Mokashi G. and Murthy S.S. (1996): Occurrence of pinch points in condensers and evaporators for zeotropic refrigerant mixtures. −International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.19, No.6, pp.361-368.
- [36] Mohanraj M., Muraleedharan C. and Jayaraj S. (2010): A review on recent developments in new refrigerant mixtures for vapour compression based refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump units. −International journal of energy research, vol.35, No.8, pp.647-669.
- [37] Guo Z., Pinzan X. and Xiaoqing F. (2019): Environmentally friendly near-azeotropic mixed refrigerant. − Google Patents.
- [38] Giuliani G. et al. (1999): Composition shift in liquid-recirculation refrigerating systems: an experimental investigation for the pure fluid R134a and the mixture R32/134a. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.22, No.6, pp.486-498.
- [39] Arora A. and Kaushik S.C. (2008): Theoretical analysis of a vapour compression refrigeration system with R502, R404A and R507A. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.31, No.6. pp.998-1005.
- [40] Molina M.J. and Rowland F.S. (1974): Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalysed destruction of ozone. − Nature, vol.249, No.28, pp.810-812.
- [41] Llopis R. et al. (2011): Experimental evaluation of HCFC-22 replacement by the drop-in fluids HFC-422A and HFC-417B for low temperature refrigeration applications. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.31, No.6-7, pp.1323-1331.
- [42] Mohanraj M., Jayaraj S. and Muraleedharan C. (2009): Environment friendly alternatives to halogenated refrigerants-A review. − International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, vol.3, No.1, pp.108-119.
- [43] XU X. et al. (2012): Performance Measurement of R32 in Vapor Injection Heat Pump System. − Purdue.
- [44] Llopis R. et al. (2010): Performance evaluation of R404A and R507A refrigerant mixtures in an experimental double-stage vapour compression plant. − Applied Energy, vol.87, No.5, pp.1546-1553.
- [45] Parekh A. and Tailor P. (2012): Thermodynamic analysis of R507A-R23 cascade refrigeration system. − International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, vol.82, pp.35-39.
- [46] Prakash U., Vijayan R. and Vijay P. (2016): Energy and exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration system with various mixtures of HFC/HC. − Int J Eng Technol Manage Appl Sci, vol.1, pp.40-48.
- [47] Sami S.M. and Aucoin S. (2003): Study of liquid injection impact on the performance of new refrigerant mixtures. − International Journal of Energy Research, vol.27, No.2, pp.121-130.
- [48] Bolaji B.O. (2011): Performance investigation of ozone-friendly R404A and R507 refrigerants as alternatives to R22 in a window air-conditioner. − Energy and Buildings, vol.43, No.11, pp.3139-3143.
- [49] Aized T. and Hamza A. (2019): Thermodynamic analysis of various refrigerants for automotive air conditioning system. − Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol.44, No.2, pp.1697-1707.
- [50] Kuczynski W. et al. (2019): A regressive model for dynamic instabilities during the condensation of R404A and R507 refrigerants. − International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.141, pp.1025-1035.
- [51] Sato H. et al. (2002): Currently most reliable value for properties of pure hydrofluorocarbons. − In International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference. Purdue University, School of Mechanical Engineering, Germany. pp.1-8.
- [52] Aprea C. and Greco A. (2003): Performance evaluation of R22 and R407C in a vapour compression plant with reciprocating compressor. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.23, No.2, pp.215-227.
- [53 Bertsch S.S. and Groll E.A. (2008): Two-stage air-source heat pump for residential heating and cooling applications in northern U.S. climates. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.31, No.7, pp.1282-1292.
- [54] Jung D. (2008): Editorial: energy and environmental crisis: Let's Solve it naturally in refrigeration and air conditioning − HVAC&R Research, vol.14, No.5, pp.631-634.
- [55] Aprea C. and Maiorino A. (2008): An experimental evaluation of the transcritical CO2 refrigerator performances using an internal heat exchanger. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.31, No.6, pp.1006-1011.
- [56] Mastrullo R. et al. (2009): Comparison of R744 and R134a heat transfer coefficients during flow boiling in a horizontal circular smooth tube. − In International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’09), Valencia, Spain.
- [57] Wang F. et al. (2012): Experimental study on an inverter heat pump with HFC125 operating near the refrigerant critical point. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.39, pp.1-7.
- [58] Han X.-H. et al. (2012): Cycle performance studies on a new HFC-161/125/143a mixture as an alternative refrigerant to R404A. − Journal of Zhejiang University - Science A, vol.13, No.2, pp.132-139.
- [59] Han X.-H. et al. (2012): Cycle performance studies on HFC-161 in a small-scale refrigeration system as an alternative refrigerant to HFC-410A. − Energy and Buildings, vol.44, pp.33-38.
- [60] Šarevski M.N. and Šarevski V.N. (2016): Characteristics of R718 refrigeration/heat pump systems with two-phase ejectors. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.70, pp.13-32.
- [61] Moon C.-U. et al. 92018): Experimental study on the performance of the vapor injection refrigeration system with an economizer for intermediate pressures. − Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.54, No.10, pp.3059-3069.
- [62] Heller A. et al. (2012): Thermophysical properties of the refrigerant mixtures R417A and R417B from Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). − International Journal of Thermophysics, vol.33, No.3, pp.396-411.
- [63] Kilic B. (2012): Exergy analysis of vapor compression refrigeration cycle with two-stage and intercooler. − Heat and Mass Transfer, pp.1-11.
- [64] Ersoy H.K. and Sag N.B. (2014): Preliminary experimental results on the R134a refrigeration system using a twophase ejector as an expander. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.43, pp.97-110.
- [65] Gill J. and Singh J. (2017): Experimental analysis of R134a/LPG as replacement of R134a in a vapor-compression refrigeration system. − International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, vol.25, No.02, pp.1750015.
- [66] Abdulqadir I.F., Salim B.M. and Ali O.M. (2019): Experimental Investigation to Retrofit HCFC-22 Window Air Conditioner with R-407C. − In 2019 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE). IEEE.
- [67] Wang R. and Li Y. (2007): Perspectives for natural working fluids in China. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.30, No.4, pp.568-581.
- [68] Kilicarslan A. and Müller N. (2005): A comparative study of water as a refrigerant with some current refrigerants. − International Journal of Energy Research, vol.29, No.11, pp.947-959.
- [69] Šarevski M. and Šarevski V. (2012): Characteristics of water vapor turbocompressors applied in refrigeration and heat pump systems. − International Journal of Refrigeration.
- [70] Nair V., Parekh A. and Tailor P. (2019): Experimental investigation of thermophysical properties of R718 based nanofluids at low temperatures. − Heat and Mass Transfer, pp.1-16.
- [71] Šarevski M.N. and Šarevski V.N. (2016): Water (R718) turbo compressor and ejector refrigeration/heat pump technology. − Butterworth-Heinemann.
- [72] Llopis R. et al. (2019): R-454C, R-459B, R-457A and R-455A as low-GWP replacements of R-404A: Experimental evaluation and optimization. − International Journal of Refrigeration.
- [73] Agrawal R., Mali K. and Kothawale B. (2017): Water as a Refrigerant for Heat Pump Technology: A Review.
- [74] Dimotakis E. et al. (1995): Water Vapor Adsorption on Chemically Treated Activated Carbon Cloths. − Chemistry of Materials, vol.7, No.12, pp.2269-2272.
- [75] Pope R.M. and Fry E.S. (1997): Absorption spectrum (380-700 nm) of pure water. II. Integrating cavity measurements. − Applied optics, vol.36, No.33, pp.8710-8723.
- [76] Dai Y.J. et al. (2001): Use of liquid desiccant cooling to improve the performance of vapor compression air conditioning. − Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.21, No.12, pp.1185-1202.
- [77] Mahmood R., Buttsworth D. and Malpress R. (2019): Computational and Experimental investigation of using an extractor in the vertical gravitational flash tank separator. − International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, vol.16, No.2, pp.6706-6722.
- [78] Mahmood R.A. (2018): Experimental and computational investigation of gravity separation in a vertical flash tank separator in Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences - School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. − University of Southern Queensland.
- [79] Mahmood R.A., Buttsworth D. and Malpress R. (2019): Computational and Experimental Investigation of the Vertical Flash Tank Separator Part 1: Effect of Parameters on Separation Efficiency. − International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, vol.27, No.1.
- [80] Li Q., Piechna J. and Müller N. (2011): Thermodynamic potential of using a counter rotating novel axial impeller to compress water vapor as refrigerant. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.34, No.5, pp.1286-1295.
- [81] Chen X. et al. (2013): Recent developments in ejector refrigeration technologies. − Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.19, pp.629-651.
- [82] Wang W. and Li J. (2007): Simulation of gas–solid two-phase flow by a multi-scale CFD approach-of the EMMS model to the sub-grid level. − Chemical Engineering Science, vol.62, No.1-2, pp.208-231.
- [83] Srisomba R. et al. (2014): Measurement of the void fraction of R-134a flowing through a horizontal tube. − International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.56, pp.8-14.
- [84] Do C.T. and Chan Y.-C. (2018): Alternative Refrigerants For Household Refrigerators.
- [85] Sun Z. et al. (2019): Options of low global warming potential refrigerant group for a three-stage cascade refrigeration system. − International Journal of Refrigeration, vol.100, pp.471-483.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc68f753-291d-4d20-8283-8952db67e04f