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The relationship between productivity and some drought tolerance indicators for several cultivars of bread wheat

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research was conducted in Tartous Governorate during the two agricultural seasons (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) under control conditions, the aim of the research is to study the relationship between the productivity of five promising strains of bread wheat (‘ACSAD 1256’, ‘Douma 58847’, ‘Douma 58585’, ‘Douma 64453’, ‘ACSAD 1149’) and two cultivars (‘Douma 2’ and ‘Douma 4’) and some quantitative indicators of drought: stress tolerance index (STI), mean of productivity (MP), modified stress tolerance index (MSTI), and relative yield (RY). Cultivation was carried out in pots filled with light sandy silty soil, and three treatments of 70, 50, and 30% of the field capacity were applied in addition to the control and with three replications for each treatment. The strains ‘Douma 58585’ and ‘Douma 58847’ gave high yield values for grain in the two agricultural seasons. It was also found that there were significant differences between the two seasons in yield between the control and drought stress factors and drought tolerance indicators, such as stress tolerance index, modified stress tolerance index (MSTI), mean of productivity (MP), and relative yield (RY). On the other hand, a positive and strong relationship was found between STI, MSTI, and MP in both treatments and both seasons. The research concluded that the best indicators, which were related to the productivity, whether in the control or transactions and in the two growing seasons together, are STI and MP, which are promising indicators in the classification of stress-tolerant cultivars or strains.
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Rocznik
Strony
171--175
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Tishreen University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, Lattakia, Syria
  • Aleppo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, 12212, Aleppo, Halab, Syria
Bibliografia
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  • ANWAAR H.A., PERVEEN R., MANSHA M.Z., ABID M., SARWAR Z.M., AATIF H.M., ..., KHAN K.A. 2020. Assessment of grain yield indices in response to drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol. 27(7) p. 1818–1823. DOI 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.12.009.
  • ARISNABARRETA S., MIRALLES D. 2008. Critical period for grain number establishment of near isogenic lines of two- and six-rowed barley. Field Crop. Vol. 107(3) p. 196–202. DOI 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.02.009.
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  • BLUM A. 1988. Plant breeding for stress environments. Florida. CRC Press pp. 231. ISBN 9781351075718. DOI 10.1201/9781351075718.
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  • FARSHADFER E., SUTKA J. 2003. Multivariate analysis of drought tolerance in wheat substitution lines. Cereal Research Communications Hungary. Vol. 311 p. 33–40. DOI 10.1007/BF03543247.
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  • FRAY K.J. 1981. Capabilities and limitations of conventional plant breeding. In: Genetic Engineering for Crop Improvement. Eds. K.O. Rachie, J.M. Lyman. A Rockefeller Foundation Conference. 12–15.05.1980 p. 15–62.
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  • GOLABADI M., ARZANI A., MIRMOHAMMADI S.A.M. 2006. Assessment of drought tolerance in segregating populations in durum wheat. African Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 1(5) p. 162–171.
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  • MODHEJ A., NADERI A., SIADAT S.A. 2007. Effect of heat stress after anthesis on source limitation of wheat and barley cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 13 p. 393–403.
  • NOORI S., LIAGHAT A.M., EBRAHIM K. 2012. Prediction of crop production using drought indices at different time scales and climatic factors to manage drought risk. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. Vol. 48(1) p. 1–9. DOI 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00586.x.
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  • RAWTIYA A.K., KAZALY G. 2021. Drought stress and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yield: A review. The Pharma Innovation Journal. Vol. 10(5) p. 1007–1012.
  • SHAHRYARI R., GURBANOV E., GADIMOV A., D. HASSANPANAH D. 2008. Tolerance of 42 bread wheat strains and cultivars to drought stress after anthesis. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol. 11(10) p. 1330–1335. DOI 10.3923/pjbs.2008.1330.1335.
  • ZAMSKI E., GRUMBERGER Y. 1998. Short- and long-eared high-yielding hexaploid wheat cultivars: Which have to have the unexpressed potential for higher yield. Annals of Botany. Vol. 75(5) p. 501–506. DOI 10.1006/anbo.1995.1051.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc686468-1a69-4a6f-a98f-f8e43ef73789
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