Impact of Water Stress and Temperature on Metabolites and Essential Oil of Rosmarinus officinalis (Phytochemical Screening, Extraction, and Gas Chromatography)

• Autorzy: Laftouhi Abdelouahid , Eloutassi Noureddine , Drioua Soufiane , Ech-Chihbi Elhachmia , Rais Zakia , Abdellaoui Abdelfattah , Taleb Abdslam , Beniken Mustapha , Taleb Mustapha

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/161760

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Currently, climate change is disrupting life on Earth by causing imbalances in the biosphere. This work aimed to evaluate the impact of climate change on the content of primary and secondary metabolites and the yield of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis. Thus, the results of the conducted experiment show that the content of primary metabolites decreased with increasing temperature and decreasing precipitation along the experiment(proteins from 7.61% to 7.14%, carbohydrates from 6.92% to 5.64%, fats from 1.48% to 1.29% and dietary fiber from 4.96% to 4.22% and mineral composition: Ca from 7.67% to 5.98%, Mg from 8.61% to 7.01%, Fe from 7.53% to 7.21% and Mn from 6.85% to 3.97%), and the content of secondary metabolites increased in the second year when increasing the temperature by 5 °C and water stress by 50% (coumarin from 6.59% to 10.99%, saponins from 7.15% to 8.46%, tannin from 3.92% to 5.95%, alkaloids from 6.69% to 15.62% and flavonoid from 8.02% to 15.75%),but in the fourth year when the temperature continued to increase and water stress was 75% the content of secondary metabolites decreased (coumarin from 10.99% to 8.27%, saponins from 8.46% to 7.87%, tannin from 5.95% to 4.85%, alkaloids from 15.62% to 10.68% and flavonoid from 15.75% to 11.36%)and the same results were obtained for the yield of essential oil which increased in the second year and decreased in the fourth year. This GC analysis of the three essential oil samples shows that the majority of compounds in the three essential oils studied are cineole (S1:45.98%, S2:55.36%, S3:43.08%) followed by camphor (S1:17.44%, S2:21.44%, S3:21.56%) and Alpha-pinene (S1:9.30%, S2:8.34%, S3: 9.17%) and other compounds in low percentage.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; primary metabolites; secondary metabolites; essential oil yield; Rosmarinus officinalis

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 5
• Strony: 237--248
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Laftouhi Abdelouahid

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-4100

autor

Eloutassi Noureddine

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

autor

Drioua Soufiane

• Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco

autor

Ech-Chihbi Elhachmia

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

autor

Rais Zakia

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

autor

Abdellaoui Abdelfattah

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

autor

Taleb Abdslam

• Environmental Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco

autor

Beniken Mustapha

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

autor

Taleb Mustapha

• Laboratory of Electrochemistry, Modeling, and Environment Engineering (LIEME), Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences Fes, Morocco

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).