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The results of the study regarding utilization of the waste gypsum formed as a by-product during the production of the magnesium sulphate from dolomite have been presented. The use of this waste have been proposed for the production of granulated multi-component fertilizers containing 25% N; 8% S; 14% CaO and 3.5% MgO. In the process of fertilizer production, the urea which will be bounded with the calcium and magnesium sulphate from the waste in the form of adducts of CaSO4 . 4CO(NH2)2 and MgSO4 . CO(NH2)2 . 3H2O will be the source of nitrogen in the fertilizer. It has been stated on the basis of the laboratory tests that the fertilizer with the assumed composition can be obtained by means of granulation of the raw material pulp, along with the dried and ground product return. The possibility of the production of the fertilizer with good physical properties according to the assumed concept has been confirmed in the pilot scale.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, ul. Armii Krajowej 7, 48-300 Nysa, Poland
autor
- Fertilizers Research Institute, al. 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego 13 A, 24-110 Puławy, Poland
autor
- Chemical Company Alwernia S.A., ul. K. Olszewskiego 25, 32-566 Alwernia, Poland
autor
- Chemical Company Alwernia S.A., ul. K. Olszewskiego 25, 32-566 Alwernia, Poland
autor
- Fertilizers Research Institute, al. 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego 13 A, 24-110 Puławy, Poland
autor
- Fertilizers Research Institute, al. 1000-lecia Państwa Polskiego 13 A, 24-110 Puławy, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Chojnacka, K., Barańska, M., Górecka, H. & Górecki, H. (2006). Utilization of animal bones, feather and wood ash in the making of mineral fertilizers. Przem. Chem. 85(8-9), 1256-1259 (in Polish).
- 2. Weigand, H., Bertau, M., Hubner, W., Bohndick, F. & Bruckert, A. (2013). RecoPhos: Full-scale fertilizer production from sewage sludge ash. Waste Manage. 33(3), 540-544. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.07.009.
- 3. Rominski, M., Michalak, P., Jaskulski, D. & Jaskulska, I. (2011). Technology for manufacturing granulated magnesium fertilizers with the use of wastes from chlorine production, Przem. Chem. 90 (4), 628-630 (in Polish).
- 4. Malinowski, P., Olech, M., Sas, J., Wantuch, W., Biskupski, A., Urbańczyk, L., Borowik, M. & Kotowicz, J. (2010). Production of compound mineral fertilizers as a method of utilization of waste products in Chemical Company Alwernia S.A., Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 12(3), 6-9. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-010-0024-z.
- 5. Grzmil, B. & Kowal, D. (2006). Preparation of urea-based multicomponent fertilizers - a comparative study, Przem. Chem. 85(8-9), 823-826 (in Polish).
- 6. Sulajmankulov, K. 1980. Atlas diagramm rastvorimosti trojnyh vodno-solevyh karbamidnyh sistem, Izdatielstvo ILIM, Frunze.
- 7. Biskupski, A., Malinowski, P., Igras, J., Borowik, M., Podleśna, A. & Schab, S. (2009). Nitrogen granular fertilizers - current status and perspectives of development in Poland. Przem. Chem. 12, 1337-1341 (in Polish).
- 8. Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 relating to fertilizers. Offi cial Journal of the European Union L 304/1.
- 9. Pawlikowski, S. & Szymonik, S. (1959). About the methodology of determining the hygroscopicity. Przem. Chem. 8, 598-599 (in Polish).
- 10. Malinowski, P., Biskupski, A. & Głowiński, J. (2007). Preparation methods of calcium sulphate and urea adduct. Pol. J. Chem. Tech. 9(4), 111-114. DOI: 10.2478/v10026-007-0102-z.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc2c47fb-fdba-4063-aeec-9614a75385ae