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Recycling waste polypropylene to produce new composite materials with jute reinforcements

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Waste polypropylene (PP) polymer was collected, washed, dried and mechanically recycled into granules. Natural fibers are a sustainable and renewable resource, and in this work, Corchorus olitorius jute fiber was used as a reinforcing agent with waste PP. Jute fiber was collected from local market, cleaned, dried and cut into 1-2 mm in length for the production of waste PP-jute composites. The molecular structure of waste PP and virgin PP were characterized by the attenuated total reflection-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR). The purpose of the current research was to examine the effectiveness of waste PP by comparing waste PP-jute composites and virgin PP-jute composites. The injection molding process was utilized to make jute fiber reinforced waste PP composites with various jute fiber loadings (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% in weight).The same process was used to produce virgin PP composites reinforced with jute fiber. All composites undergo water absorption and tensile testing in order to assess the recycled PP. Injection molded virgin and waste PP's physico-mechanical, thermal, and tensile strengths are also examined. In comparison to waste PP, virgin PP has a 6% greater tensile strength and a 19% higher elongation at break. Results from waste PP-jute composites and virgin PP-jute composites did not significantly differ from one another. Products made from recycled PP can thus be both economically and environmentally viable.
Rocznik
Strony
21--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Fiber and Polymer Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Fiber and Polymer Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Fiber and Polymer Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Fiber and Polymer Research Division, BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bibliografia
  • 1. Mihai F.C., Gündogdu S., Markley L.A., Olivelli A., Khan F.R., Gwinnett C., Gutberlet J., Bensusan N.R., Melgarejo P.L., Meidiana C., Elagroudy S., Ishchenko V., Penney S., Lenkiewicz Z., Senante M.M.: Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities. Sustainability 14 (2022) 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010020
  • 2. Kumar R., Verma A., Shome A., Sinha R., Sinha S., Jha P.K., Kumar R., Kumar P., Shubham, Das S., Sharma P., Prasad P.V.V.: Impacts of Plastic Pollution on Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Development Goals, and Need to Focus on Circular Economy and Policy Interventions. Sustainability 13 (2021) 9963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179963
  • 3. https://www.thedailystar.net/environment/pollution/plastic-pollution/news/plastic-menace-worsening-2922001 (accessed 30 January 2023)
  • 4. Chan C. M., Vandi L.J., Pratt S., Halley P., Richardson D., Werker A., Laycock B.: Composites of Wood and Biodegradable Thermoplastics: A Review. Polym. Rev. (2017) 1-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2017.1380039
  • 5. Ailenei E.C., Ionesi S.D., Dulgheriu I., Loghin M.C., Isopescu D.N., Maxineasa S.G., Baciu I.R.: New Waste-Based Composite Material for Construction Applications. Materials 14 (2021) 6079. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206079
  • 6. Sanvezzo P.B., Negreiros F.P.d.C., Branciforti M.C.: Degradation of Polypropylene and Jute Fiber-Reinforced Composites Exposed to Natural and Accelerated Aging: Mechanical Properties and Wettability. Chemistry 3 (2021) 1392-1400. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry3040100
  • 7. Gwada B., Ogendi G., Makindi S.M., Trott S.: Composition of plastic waste discarded by households and its management approaches. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage. 5(1) (2019) 83-94.
  • 8. Kazemi M.J., Kabir S.K.F., Fini E.H.: State of the art in recycling waste thermoplastics and thermosets and their applications in construction. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 174 (2021) 105776.
  • 9. Petrovič A., Čolnik M., Prša A., Fan Y.V., Škerget M., Knez Ž., Klemeš J.J., Čuček L.: Comparative Analysis of Virgin and Recycled Thermoplastic Polymer based on Thermochemical Characteristics. Chem. Eng. Trans. 94 (2022) 1321-1326. Doi:10.3303/CET2294220
  • 10. Ali M., Al-Assaf A.H., Salah M.: Date Palm Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Polymer Composites: Synthesis and Characterization. Adv. Polym. Technol. (2022) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7957456
  • 11. Zander N.E., Park J.H., Boelter Z.R., Gillan M.A.: Recycled Cellulose Polypropylene Composite Feedstocks for Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing. ACS Omega 4 (2019) 13879−13888
  • 12. Kim J., Cho D.: Effects ofWaste Expanded Polypropylene as Recycled Matrix on the Flexural, Impact, and Heat Deflection Temperature Properties of Kenaf Fiber/Polypropylene Composites. Polymers 12 (2020) 2578. doi:10.3390/polym12112578
  • 13. Zhao X., Copenhaver K., Wang L., Korey M., Gardner D.J., Li K., Lamm M.E., Kishore V., Bhagia S., Tajvidi M., Tekinalp H., Oyedeji O., Wasti S., Webb E., Ragauskas A.J., Zhu H., Peter W.H., Ozcan S.: Recycling of natural fiber composites: Challenges and opportunities. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 177 (2022) 105962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105962
  • 14. Burgada F., Fages E., Carrillo L.Q., Lascano D., Martinez J.I., Arrieta M.P., Fenollar O.: Upgrading Recycled Polypropylene from Textile Wastes in Wood Plastic Composites with Short Hemp Fiber. Polymers 13 (2021) 1248. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13081248
  • 15. Hamouda T., Aly N.M.: Circular Economy of Composite Materials Using Waste Jute Fibers and Recycled Polyester Fibers as Reinforcement for Packaging Applications. Egypt. J. Chem. 65 (13) (2022) 81-93. 10.21608/EJCHEM.2022.159418.6881
  • 16. Ignatyev I.A., Thielemans W., Beke B.V.: Recycling of Polymers: A Review. Chem. Sus. Chem. (2014) 1-16. Doi: 10.1002/cssc.201300898 17. Ajorloo M., Ghodrat M., Kang W.H.: Incorporation of Recycled Polypropylene and Fly Ash in Polypropylene-Based Composites for Automotive Applications. J. Polym. Environ 29 (2021) 1298–1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01961-y
  • 17. Ajorloo M., Ghodrat M., Kang W.H.: Incorporation of Recycled Polypropylene and Fly Ash in Polypropylene-Based Composites for Automotive Applications. J. Polym. Environ 29 (2021) 1298–1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01961-y
  • 18. Srebrenkoska V., Gaceva G.B., Avella M., Ericco M.E., Gentile G.: Utilization of Recycled Polypropylene for Production of Eco-Composites. Polym-Plast. Technol. 48 (2009) 1113-1120. https://doi.org/10.1080/03602550903147247
  • 19. Jubinville D., Esmizadeh E., Tzoganakis C., Mekonnen T.: Thermo-mechanical recycling of polypropylene for the facile and scalable fabrication of highly loaded wood plastic composites. Compos. B: Eng. 219 (2021) 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108873
  • 20. Samat N, Shafiee M.I., Syed BAKAR S.S.S.: Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Cellulose-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites: Effect of Recycling. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 18 (1) (2023) 70-82.
  • 21. Sakthivela S., Tesfamicaela F.A., Mekonnena S., Solomona E., Gedilua M., Kumar S.S., Senthilkumar B.: Recycled cotton/polyester and polypropylene nonwoven hybrid composite materials for house hold applications. The J. Text. Inst. (2022) 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2021.1913862
  • 22. Tri P.N., Sollogoub C., Guinault A.: Relationship between fiber chemical treatment and properties of recycled pp/bamboo fiber composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 29 (21) (2010) 3244-3256. doi.10.1177/0731684410370905
  • 23. Han S.O., Karevan M., Sim N., Bhuiyan M.A., Jang Y.H., Ghaffar J., Kalaitzidou K.: Understanding the Reinforcing Mechanisms in Kenaf Fiber/PLA and Kenaf Fiber/PP Composites: A Comparative Study. Int. J. Polym Sci. 2012 (2012) 1-8. doi:10.1155/2012/679
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fc20bc48-a12e-4761-a1f2-a741c94316b1
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