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The development of technology led to a situation where the developed economies are completely dependent on electricity. Access to energy sources modern power stations, the right structure and condition of the transmission lines as well as providing continuity of supply are the basis for national energy security. Failures in the energy system always result in financial losses incurred by both suppliers and consumers of electricity. The costs depend mainly on the scope of the accident, the degree of damage to the power system, the duration and the number of customers without power. The modern energy is facing a very long list of problems. Overcoming these problems is the basis of energy security of the country. The globalization of the world economy, next to its threats is also a cornerstone of the joint actions to ensure the continuity of supply of energy to customers. A very of importance then becomes ensure the functioning of transportation during system failures.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
16--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Technology and Humanities, Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland
autor
- University of Technology and Humanities, Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland
autor
- University of Technology and Humanities, Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] OLCZYKOWSKI Z., ŁUKASIK Z.: The impact of blackouts on the economy and national security. 16th International Scientific Conference Globalization and Its Socio-Economic Consequences University of Zilina, The Faculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communication, Department of Economics, Proceedings, pp. 1596 -1603, 5th – 6th October , Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic 2016
- [2] Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations, U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, April, 2004, Available: http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/BlackoutFinal-Web.pdf
- [3] CORSI, S., SABELLI, C.: General blackout in Italy Sunday September 28, 2003, h. 03:28:00, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, vol. 1 and vol. 2, pp. 1691-1702 (2004)
- [4] Final Report of the Investigation Committee on the28 September 2003 Blackout in Italy, UCTE – Report, 2004 Available: http://www.rae.gr/old/cases/C13/italy/UCTE_rept.pdf
- [5] ANDERSSON G., et al.: Causes of the 2003 major grid blackouts in North America and Europe, and recommended means to improve system dynamic performance, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 20, pp. 1922-1928 [date of access: 20.03.2017]
- [6] http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/northeast-blackout-2003-back-10-years-gallery-1.1426456?pmSlide=1.1426445 [date of access: 20.03.2017]
- [7] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/14/2003-northeastblackout_n_3751171.html, The 2003 Northeast Blackout [date of access: 20.03.2017]
- [8] http://www.reuters.com/article/uk-india-blackoutidUSLNE86U01G20120731 [date of access: 20.03.2017]
- [9] http://news.nationalpost.com/news/pictures-of-chaos-asmassive-india-blackout-leaves-670-million-without-power [date of access: 20.03.2017]
- [10] Protocol study committee power failures in the Szczecin Metropolitan area on 7-8 April 2008. PSE-Operator S.A., ENEA Operator, Warsaw, April 24, 2008.
- [11] DĄBROWA-BAJON M.: Podstawy sterowania ruchem kolejowym, OWPW, Warszawa 2007,
- [12] WTB-E10 Wytyczne techniczne budowy urządzeń sterowania ruchem kolejowym w przedsiębiorstwie Polskie Koleje Państwowe, PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. z dnia 14 stycznia 2014.
- [13] MIKULSKI A., TAJER T.: Maszyny i urządzenia elektryczne w urządzeniach SRK. WKiŁ, Warszawa 1989
- [14] R-1. Instrukcja o prowadzeniu ruchu pociągów, PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A.
- [15] OLCZYKOWSKI Z., KOZYRA J., WOJCIECHOWSKI J.: Awarie systemu elektroenergetycznego zagrożeniem dla sprawnego funkcjonowania transportu samochodowego, Autobusy 6/2016
- [16] E-24 Instrukcja konserwacji i przeglądów urządzeń sterowania ruchem kolejowym. PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A.
- [17] R-7. Instrukcja dla personelu obsługi ruchowych posterunków technicznych, PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A.
- [18] http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/gid,13534264,gpage,8,img,13534384,kat,1347,title,Awaria-pradu-na-Dworcu-Centralnym,galeria.html?ticaid=118a79 [date of access: 20.03.2017]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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