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Euro7 and California HD-OBD present a shift of approach in emissions control. Legislative bodies concentrate on individual vehicle conformity to standards during its lifetime on top of type approval processes in test environment. The main change is NOx trackers in software and sensors in the exhaust pipes of all vehicles. As a consequence of constant supervision not only single point faults are taken into account in the analysis, but also cumulative parameter drift of components due to aging. To achieve normative requirements and prevent emission standards violation during exploitation, methodologies known from automotive functional safety domain and SOTIF are used to evaluate and modify a propulsion system design. An illustrative example of analysis is presented in the paper.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Roben Automotive Poland
autor
- Roben Automotive Poland
autor
- Roben Automotive Netherlands
autor
- Roben Automotive USA
Bibliografia
- [1] SASAKI, T. How the Japanese accelerated new car development. Long Range Planning. 1991, 24(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(91)90020-O
- [2] VESTRENG, V., NTZIACHRISTOS, L., SEMB, A. et al. Evolution of NOx emissions in Europe with focus on road transport control measures. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 2009, 9(4), 1503-1520. https://doi.org/10.5194/ACP-9-1503-2009
- [3] Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/646 of 20 April 2016 amending Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 as regards emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 6) (Text with EEA relevance). European Commission. http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/646/oj
- [4] Final Regulation Order for HD OBD II Regulation § 1968.2 Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements 2004 and Subsequent Model-Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines. California Air Resource Board 2019.
- [5] DILARA, P. The future of clean cars in Europe: EU Green Deal and EURO 7. Sino-EU Workshop on New Emissions Standards and Regulations for Motor Vehicles 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/the_future_of_clean_cars_in_europe_eu_green_deal_and_euro_7.pdf
- [6] WANG, J. China’s next phase of automobile emission standards. Sino-EU Workshop on New Emissions Standards and Regulations for Motor Vehicles 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/science-update/sino-eu-workshop-presentations
- [7] ISO 26262-2:2018 Road vehicles - Functional safety - Part 2: Management of functional safety. https://www.iso.org/standard/68384.html (accessed on 16.07. 2021).
- [8] DE OLIVEIRA COSTA, L., ROSSIN, F. Optimizing the on board diagnostic system (OBD) to monitor for reduction of the SCR catalyst conversion efficiency using the NOx sensor. SAE Technical Paper 2010-36-0198. 2010. https://doi.org/10.4271/2010-36-0198
- [9] GU, Y., LI, J. Multi-state system reliability: a new and systematic review. Procedia Engineering. 2012, 29, 531-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROENG.2011.12.756
- [10] GELGELE, H.L., WANG, K. An expert system for engine fault diagnosis: development and application. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 1998, 9, 539-545. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008888219539
- [11] ISERMANN, R. Supervision FDD methods - an introduction. Control Engineering Practice. 1997, 5(5), 639-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0661(97)00046-4
- [12] GRAVES, S., BISGAARD, S., KULAHCI, M. et al. Accelerated testing of on-board diagnostics. Quality and Reliability Engineering International. 2007, 23, 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1002/QRE.784
- [13] DANTAN, J.-Y., QURESHI, A.-J. Worst-case and statistical tolerance analysis based on quantified constraint satisfaction problems and Monte Carlo simulation. Computer-Aided Design. 2009, 41(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAD.2008.11.003
- [14] NIGAM, S.D., TURNER, J.U. Review of statistical approaches to tolerance analysis. Computer-Aided Design. 1995, 27(1), 6-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(95)90748-5
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fb2fdcef-0452-4e80-bbe0-094e47f23a7f