Works of Art, Produced from Concrete, Installed in Public Spaces from the 1950’s to the 1980’s in the former Czechoslovakia – Technologies and Surveys

• Autorzy: Cervinka J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2018-02-40

Warianty tytułu

PL

Dzieła sztuki produkowane z betonu, instalowane w przestrzeniach publicznych od lat 1950-1980 w byłej Czechosłowacji – technologie i badania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses techniques applied to artworks created from concrete in the period from 1950 until 1989. The aim of submitted text is to broaden view on the surveyed objects as to their future repairs and restoration. In addition, the paper wishes to draw attention to topical issues of heritage preservation. The introduction highlights technological questions related to terminology. Surveys, characterizing a specific type of use of concrete material, including detected damage indicators, are introduced on examples of the selected concrete objects. The article follows topographic and archive survey of the mentioned artwork fund.

PL

W artykule omówiono techniki stosowane do dzieł stworzonych z betonu w okresie od 1950 do 1989 roku. Celem artykułu jest poszerzenie analizy obiektów o ich przyszłe remonty i renowacje. Ponadto, praca pragnie zwrócić uwagę na aktualne problemy ochrony dziedzictwa. Wprowadzenie zwraca uwagę na kwestie technologiczne związane z terminologią. Ankiety, charakteryzujące określony rodzaj wykorzystania materiału betonowego, w tym wykryte wskaźniki uszkodzeń, są wprowadzane na przykładach wybranych obiektów betonowych. Artykuł zawiera analizę topograficzną i archiwalną wspomnianego funduszu graficznego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

works of art; concrete; Czechoslovakia

PL

dzieło sztuki; beton; Czechosłowacja

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: R. 20, nr 2
• Strony: 327--336
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Cervinka J.

• University Pardubice, Faculty of Restoration, Jiráskova 3, 570 01 Litomyšl, Czech Rebiblic

Bibliografia

• 1. The study is the part of the project NAKI Czech Art the 1950s’-1980’s in Public Space: Evidence, Surveys, Restauration.
• 2. http://ostravskesochy.cz/, http://www.vetrelciavolavky.cz/
• 3. Luboš Svoboda, Building Materials, 177 comp. Mario Collepardi, Modern Concrete 11 – 12
• 4. ČSN EN 206-1
• 5. ČSN EN 197 – 1
• 6. ČSN EN 998-1 and 2
• 7. Radomír Měšťan, Plasterworks, Praha 1972, pp. 190 – 192
• 8. Sergio Tattoni – Carlo Milan, Historic Floors in Venice for Industrial and Commercial Use (seminato veneziano), Venice 2010, p. 2
• 9. For instance, ČSN EN 12504 and ČSN EN 12390
• 10. Alois Šutera, sculptural work. Catalogue of exhibition Gottwaldov 1984, unpaged
• 11. NA Praha, Dílo, ct. 119, year 1971, meeting of the committee about cooperation between architect and designer, 8.10.1971
• 12. Consultation with doc. RNDr. Pavel Pospíšil, Ph.D., Department of Geotechnics and Underground Engineering, Technical University of Ostrava
• 13. Survey made in the Centrum AdMaS Brno, Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ing. Ondřej Anton, Ph.D. January 2018
• 14. The sculpture was relocated and on that occasion renovated by MgA. Tomáš Skalík and the following information was gathered during statue restoration (2014–2015)
• 15. Tomáš Skalík, Směrník (A Guidepost) – concrete sculpture restauration. In Odboj 1941/1.Modern Architecture Monument Restoration, Martin Strakoš ed. p. 100
• 16. Authorship of the object is doubtful, see Ladislav Zikmund Lender (ed) Experimental Housing Estate Invalidovna, Prague 2014, p. 130 comp. Pavel Karous Artistic Decoration of Housing Estates in Czechoslovakia 1960’s– 80’s, Historical Preservation Report No. 4 2015, p. 335
• 17. (Period photograph of the steel structure for the climbing frame “Kohout” (A Rooster) in Krnov from 1960 (http://novymlyn.unas.cz/obrazky/plastiky/prolezacky.html comp. Vladimír Kýn, Climbing Frames and Plastic Art for Children Playgrounds, Ostrava 1966, p. 31)
• 18. Ing. Irena Kučerová, Ph.D., consultation to the type of glass mosaic cubes according to the design of Bohumír Matal in the street Štefáčkova Brno–Líšeň, 25.9.2017.
• 19. Asbestos, in Czech also mountain cork, is a fibrous material consisting of hydrated silicates lime-ferrous-magnesia. Amphibole, amosite, chrysotile, anthophyllite and tremolite are themost commonly used asbestos minerals. Luboš Svoboda, Building Materials, p. 110–111.
• 20. Oral information from Mr. Olbram Zoubek, visit of his studio 27.2.2017.
• 21. Robyn Pendr - Brian Ridout - Tobit Curtris Building Environment, London, 2014. pp. 145–161, comp. Matoušek, M., Drochytka, R.: Atmospheric Corrosion of Concretes. Prague 1998.
• 22. Aleksandra Graliňska – Grubecka, Corrosion Processes and Preventive Conservation of Reinforced Concrete Sculptures. In: Problems Connected with Keeping and Conservation of Collections in Museums. Szreniawa, 2014. pp. 40–48.