Filtration Properties of Anthropogenic Soils in Kozłówka Manor Park

• Autorzy: Jaroszuk-Sierocińska Monika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/173380

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A study of the filter properties of soils in relation to water and air in the manor park in Kozłówka in the Lublin Province was carried out. The natural soils of the area are represented mainly by black soils formed from loamy sand. The soils of the park show significant differences from the natural soil cover, as they have been subjected to radical anthropogenic impacts as a result of various works associated with the construction and redevelopment of the palace buildings and the change of land use. As a result, there are now soils within the park that are classified as Anthrosols or Technosols. In all the studied pedons, the natural genetic horizons were obliterated, in some layers there was a change in the texture. The positive effect of anthropogenisation was mainly manifested in the high organic carbon content of the surface layer of all pedons. To analyse the filter properties of the soils, samples of preserved structure were taken from layers 0–10 cm, 20–30 cm and 40–50 cm into standard cylinders. The following properties were determined: the water filtration coefficient in the saturated zone (Ks); the water permeability; the air permeability at water potential states in the range -0.98 kPa to -49.00 kPa; the full water capacity and the air capacity. Considering the area of the entire park, it must be said that the filtration properties showed high levels in relation to both water and air. The water permeability was characterised by very high values. Also for air permeability in the field water capacity condition, very high and high values predominated. Particularly high values of this trait were found in the surface layer, rich in organic carbon. The presence of construction debris in large quantities in Urbic Technosols had the effect of reducing air permeability. The results obtained from the study of the filtering properties of the soils of the manor park in Kozłówka can provide an essential source of information which is the basis for undertaking possible recultivation and care works, which are necessary for the conscious shaping of the park establishment.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

manor park; Kozłówka; filter properties; anthropogenic soil

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 12
• Strony: 397--406
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jaroszuk-Sierocińska Monika

• Institute of Soil Science, Engineering and Environmental Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, ul. Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-4601

Bibliografia

• 1. Bakhmatova K.A, Matynyan N.N., Sheshukova A.A. 2022. Anthropogenic Soils of Urban Parks: A Review. Eurasian Soil Science, 55(1), 64-80.
• 2. Chupina V.I. 2020. Anthropogenic soils of botanical gardens: A review. Eurasian Soil Science, 53(4), 523-533.
• 3. Charzyński P., Bednarek R., Hulisz P., Greinert A., Uzarowicz Ł. 2013. Classification of technogenic soils according to WRB system in the light of Polish experiences, Soil Science Annual, 64(4), 145-150.
• 4. Charzyński P., Bednarek R., Hudańska P., Świtoniak M. 2018 Issues related to classification of garden soils from the urban area of Toruń, Poland, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 64(2), 132-137.
• 5. Greinert H., Drab M. 2000. Gleby parku przypałacowego w Zaborze województwo lubuskie. Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska/Politechnika Zielonogórska, 124(10), 87-96. (in Polish)
• 6. Halecki, W., Stachura, T. 2021. Evaluation of soil hydrophysical parameters along a semiurban small river: Soil ecosystem services for enhancing water retention in urban and suburban green areas. Catena, 196.
• 7. IUSS Working Group WRB 2015., World Refeence Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015 International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106, FAO, Rome.
• 8. Jim CY. 2019. Soil volume restrictions and urban soil design for trees in confined planting sites, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 14(1), 84-91
• 9. Kabała C., Buczak M., Gałka B., Chodak T. 2010. Antropogeniczne przekształcenia i klasyfikacja gleb parku dworskiego we Wrocławiu – Pawłowicach. Roczniki Gleboznawcze. 61(4), 69-77.
• 10. Kabała C., Greinert A., Charzyński P., Uzarowicz Ł. 2020. Technogenic soils – soils of the year 2020 in Poland. Concept, properties and classification o technogenic soils in Poland. Soil Science Annual, 71(4), 267–280.
• 11. Kołodziej B. 2020. Spatio-temporal changes of Technosol properties in post-mining area. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe IUNG, 61, Puławy. (in Polish)
• 12. Lindén L., Riikonen A., Setälä H., Yli-Pelkonen V. 2020. Quantifying carbon stocks in urban parks under cold climate conditions, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49.
• 13. Muzeum Zamoyskich w Kozłówce 2022. Annual Report 2021. https://www.muzeumzamoyskich.pl/raport2021PL, (accessed on 06 September 2023). (in Polish)
• 14. Orzepowski W., Kowalczyk T., Pokładek R., Pęczkowski G. 2017. Estimtion of soil water retention of urban green areas under the conditions of precipitation deficit on the example of the Szczytnicki Park in Wrocław. Ecological Engineering, 18(5), 103–109. (in Polish)
• 15. Paluszek J. 2011. Criteria of evaluation of physical quality of Polish arable soils. Acta Agrophysica, Rozprawy i Monografie 191, Lublin. (in Polish)
• 16. Polskie Towarzystwo Gleboznawcze. 2009. Particle size distributin and textural classes of solils and mineral materials – classifications of Polish Society of Solil Science 2008. Roczniki Gleboznawcze, 60(2), 5-16. (in Polish)
• 17. Pranagal J., Ligęza S., Smal H., Gmitrowicz-Iwan J. 2023. Effects of Waste Application (Carboniferous Rock and Post-Fermentation Sludge) on Soil Quality, Land, 12(2), 488.
• 18. Rahman M. A., Moser A., Anderson M., Zhang C., Rötzer T., Pauleit S. 2019. Comparing the infiltration potentials of soils beneath the canopies of two contrasting urban tree species. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38, 22-32.
• 19. Setälä H.M., Francini G., Allen J.A., Hui N, Jumpponen A., Kotze D.J. 2016. Vegetation type and age drive changes in soil properties, nitrogen and carbon sequestration in urban parks under cold climate. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 4(93).
• 20. Simůnek J., Sejna M., Saito H., Sakai M., Van Genuchten, M.Th. 2013. The Hydrus-1D software package for simulating the one-dimensional movement of water, heat, and multiple solutes in variably-saturated media. Riverside: University of California Riverside, 1, 1-308.
• 21. Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A., 1989. Structure, water and air properties of soils from loess. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych, Monografie, 218. (in Polish)
• 22. Słowińska-Jurkiewicz A., Jaroszuk-Sierocińska M. 2015, Physical status of soils of manor park in Kozłówka, province of Lublin, Poland. Acta Agrophysica, 22(4), 445-456. (in Polish)
• 23. Tresch S, Moretti M, Le Bayon R-C,Mäde r P, Zanetta A, Frey D, Fliessbach A. 2018. A Gardener’s Influence on Urban Soil Quality. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 6(25).
• 24. Wagner I., Krauze K., Zalewski M. 2013. Blue aspects of green infrastructure. Zrównoważony Rozwój – Zastosowania, 4, 145–155. (in Polish)
• 25. Xie Ch., Cai S., Yu B., Yan L., Liang A., Che S.. 2020. The effects of tree root density on water infiltration in urban soil based on a Ground Penetrating Radar in Shanghai, China, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 50.
• 26. Yang J-L., Zhang G-L. 2015 Formation, characteristics and eco-environmental implications of urban soils – A review, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 61(1), 30-46.
• 27. Yilmaz, D, Bouarafa, S, Peyneau, P-E, Angulo-Jaramillo, R, Lassabatere, L. 2019. Assessment of hydraulic properties of technosols using Beerkan and multiple tension disc infiltration methods. European Journal of Soil Science. 70(5). 1049–1062.
• 28. Zubala T., Patro M. 2015. Rainwater reservoirs in the urban landscape – case study. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16(5), 128–132.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).