Effects of the COVID-19 travel restrictions on metropolises mobility: empirical evidence from the Tri-City metropolis (Poland)

• Autorzy: Grzelec Krzysztof , Hebel Katarzyna , Okraszewska Romanika , Wyszomirski Olgierd

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/2543859XPKG.23.004.17401

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ ograniczeń podróży związanych z COVID-19 na mobilność metropolitalną: dowody empiryczne z metropolii trójmiejskiej (Polska)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper aims to assess changes in mobility and modal shift caused by COVID-19 travel restrictions among the residents of Gdańsk Bay Metropolis (Poland). Measurement’s moments were assumed in periods differing in the level of restrictions. The computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) was carried out in November and December 2020. The results did not confirm the expected modal shift. However, significant changes in the number of trips between periods were observed. Restrictions in the first period of the pandemic resulted in a greater decrease in mobility than the restrictions at the end of the year. Moreover, significant associations were found between transport behaviour and place of residence. Nevertheless, possible negative changes in the modal split after the pandemic ends should be counteracted by improving the quality of public transport services. As the most important attributes of public transport attracting passengers after the pandemic respondents recognized: high frequency of vehicles, low cost of travel, not overcrowded vehicles. However, some residents declared they will not use public transport regardless of service improvements. Consequently, to meet the objectives of sustainable mobility policy, it can be necessary to increase the share in the modal split of other sustainable modes of travel.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

COVID-19 epidemic; lockdown; travel restrictions; transport mobility; modal shift

PL

epidemia COVID-19; ograniczenia podróży; mobilność transportowa; przesunięcie modalne

• Wydawca: Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego ; Uniwersytet Gdański. Katedra Geografii Rozwoju Regionalnego
• Czasopismo: Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 26(1)
• Strony: 52--68
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Grzelec Krzysztof

• University of Gdansk, Faculty of Economy, Department of Transport Market, Armii Krajowej 119/121, 81-824 Sopot

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-8239

autor

Hebel Katarzyna

• University of Gdansk, Faculty of Economy, Department of Transport Market, Armii Krajowej 119/121, 81-824 Sopot

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-4740

autor

Okraszewska Romanika

• Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Enviromental Engineering, Department of Transportation Engineering, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-634X

autor

Wyszomirski Olgierd

• Public Transport Board in Gdynia, Zakręt do Oksywia 10, 81-244 Gdynia

• https://orcid.org/0001-0001-8463-9845

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