Research by design: functional flexibility of a residential skyscraper located in Warsaw

• Autorzy: Goncikowski Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2023.146091

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania przez projektowanie: elastyczność funkcjonalna wysokościowego budynku apartamentowego zlokalizowanego w Warszawie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper is devoted to the description of the methodology and research by design carried out to identify solutions enhancing the functional flexibility of a high-rise building located in Warsaw at. Grzybowska Street. The work presents the theoretical background as well as the conducted research and methodology. The scope of solutions related to functional flexibility concerned the interchangeability of service functions in the podium part of the building, changes in the use of the parking lot, and the provision of the means of changes in the arrangement of types and variants of types of apartments on the apartments levels. The investigation was carried out in the pre-design and design phases. Objectives and criteria of solutions were defined, and research works were carried out through iterations and checking in terms of the cost-effectiveness. The adopted solutions consist in designing the optimal hard portion of the building - the core, the structural system, the arrangement of zones and installation rooms, and the use of structural and spatial over-designed systems. An optimal facade module has been developed. The research aims to introduce the design practice to the issue of flexibility, which is nowadays important for economic and environmental reasons.

PL

Tekst poświęcony jest opisowi metodologii oraz badań przez projektowanie służących określeniu rozwiązań sprzyjających elastyczności funkcjonalnej budynku wysokościowego położonego w Warszawie przy ul. Grzybowskiej. Praca przedstawia tło teoretyczne oraz prowadzone badania i ich metodologię. Zakres rozwiązań związanych z elastycznością funkcjonalną dotyczył wymienności funkcji usługowych w części podium budynku, zmian użytkowania parkingu oraz zapewnienia możliwości zmian w układzie typów i wariantów typów mieszkań na piętrach. Prace badawcze prowadzono w fazach: przedprojektowej i projektowej. Określono cele i kryteria rozwiązań oraz prowadzono prace badawcze poprzez iteracje i sprawdzanie pod względem opłacalności rozwiązań. Przyjęte rozwiązania polegają na zaprojektowaniu optymalnej części stałej budynku - trzonu, układu konstrukcyjnego, rozmieszczenia stref i pomieszczeń instalacji oraz zastosowanie naddatków konstrukcyjnych i przestrzennych. Wypracowano optymalny moduł fasadowy. Badania mają na celu przybliżyć praktyce projektowej problematykę elastyczności które współcześnie jest istotna ze względów ekonomicznych i środowiskowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adaptability; functional flexibility; high-rise building; residential building; skyscraper; Warsaw; research by design

PL

adaptacyjność; budynek mieszkalny; elastyczność funkcjonalna; wysokościowiec; Warszawa; badanie przez projektowanie

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 69, nr 3
• Strony: 457--473
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Goncikowski Marcin

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-2810

Bibliografia

• [1] H. Hertzberger, Lessons for students in architecture. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Uitgevery 010 Publishers, 1991.
• [2] N.J. Habraken, Supports: An alternative to mass housing. London, Great Britain: Architectural Press, 1971.
• [3] N.J. Habraken, J.T. Boekholt, P. Dinjens, and A. Thijssen, Variations: the systematic design of supports. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press, 1981.
• [4] S. Brand, How buildings learn: what happens after they’re built. New York, USA: Viking Press, 1994.
• [5] O. Hansen, Ku formie otwartej. Warsaw, Poland: Fundacja Galerii Foksal, Revolver, Muzeum ASP, 2005.
• [6] T. Schneider and J. Till, Flexible housing. London, Great Britain: Taylor & Francis, 2007.
• [7] C. Cellucci and M. D. Sivo, “The flexible housing: criteria and strategies for implementation of the flexibility”, Journal of Civil Engineering Architecture, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 845-852, 2015, doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2015.07.011.
• [8] M. Živković and G. Jovanović, “A method for evaluating the degree of housing unit flexibility in multi-family housing”, Architecture and Civil Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17-32, 2012, doi: 10.2298/FUACE1201017Z.
• [9] N. Israelsson and B. Hansson, “Factors influencing flexibility in buildings”, Structural Survey, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 138-147, 2009, doi: 10.1108/02630800910956461.
• [10] Z. Kledyński, A. Bogdan, W. Jackiewicz-Rek, K. Lelicińska-Serafin, A. Machowska, P. Manczarski, D. Masłowska, A. Rolewicz-Kalińska, J. Rucińska, T. Szczygielski, J. Walczak, M. Wojtkowska, and M. Zubrowska-Sudol, “Condition of circural economy in Poland”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 37-80, 2020, doi: 10.24425/ace.2020.131820.
• [11] K. Zima, “Integrated analysis of costs and amount of greenhouse gases emissions during the building lifecycle”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 414-423, 2021, doi: 10.24425/ace.2021.137176.
• [12] M. Gajzler, “Supporting the technical management of residential buildings in the process of their exploitation”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 437-454, 2021, doi: 10.24425/ace.2021.137178.
• [13] E. Plebankiewicz, A. Leśniak, E. Vitkova, and V. Hromadka, “Models for estimating costs of public buildingsmaintaining - review and assessment”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 335-351, 2022, doi: 10.24425/ace.2022.140171.
• [14] R. Geraedts, “FLEX 4.0, a practical instrument to assess the adaptive capacity of buildings”, Energy Procedia, vol. 96, pp. 568-579, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.102.
• [15] S. Slaughter, “Design strategies to increase building flexibility”, Building Research and Information, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 208-217, 2001.
• [16] N. Sadafi, M. Fauzi, M. Zain, and M. Jamil, “Design criteria for increasing building flexibility: dynamics and prospects”, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 407-417, 2014.
• [17] T. Dhar, M. Hossain, and K. Rahaman, “How does flexible design promote resource efficiency for housing? A study of Khulna, Bangladesh”, Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 140-157, 2013, doi: 10.1108/SASBE-10-2012-0051.
• [18] S.R. De Paris and C.N.L. Lopes, “Housing flexibility problem: review of recent limitations and solutions”, Frontiers of Architectural Research, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 80-91, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.foar.2017.11.004.
• [19] T. Schneider and J. Till, “Flexible housing: The means to the end”, Architectural Research Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 3-4, pp. 287-296, 2005, doi: 10.1017/S1359135505000345.
• [20] B.R. Sinclair, S. Mousazadeh, and G. Safarzadeh, “Agility, adaptability + appropriateness: conceiving, crafting and constructing an architecture of the 21st century”, ARCC Journal of Architectural Research, vol. 9, no. 1, 2012, doi: 10.17831/enq:arcc.v9i1.65.
• [21] M.A. Keymer, “Design strategies for new and renovation construction that increase the capacity of buildings to accommodate change”, M.A. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000.
• [22] C.L. Maury, “Framework to assess a facility’s ability to accommodate change, application to renovated buildings”, M.A. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.
• [23] A. Saari and P. Heikkila, “Building flexibility management”, The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, vol. 2, pp. 239-242, 2008, doi: 10.2174/1874836800802010239.
• [24] B. Laurel, Design Research: Methods and Perspectives. Cambridge, USA: MIT Press, 2003.
• [25] P. Downton, Design Research. New York, USA: REMIT Publishing, 2003.
• [26] S. Niedziela-Wawrzyniak and C. Wawrzyniak, “Architektura - badania poprzez projektowanie”, Builder Science, vol. 289, no. 8, pp. 37-41, 2021, doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.0414.
• [27] V. Popovic, “Applied research and innovation framework”, in Joining Forces. Helsinki, Finland: University of Art and Design, 2005.
• [28] E. Niezabitowska, Metody i techniki badawcze w architekturze. Gliwice, Poland: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, 2014.
• [29] C.J. Kibert, “Forward: sustainable construction at the start of the 21st century”, International Electronic Journal of Construction, vol. 1, pp.1-7, 2003.
• [30] I. Simion, M. Fortuna, A. Bonoli, and M. Gavrilescu, “Comparing environmental impacts of natural inert and recycled construction and demolition waste processing using LCA”, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 273-287, 2013, doi: 10.3846/16486897.2013.852558.
• [31] B. Dorsthorst and T. Kowalczyk, “Design for recycling”, in Design for deconstruction and material reuse. CIB Publication 272. University of Karlsruhe Germany, 2002, pp. 70-80.
• [32] N. Taranu, G. Oprisan, I. Entuc, M. Budescu, V. Munteanu, and G. Taranu, “Composite and hybrid solutions for sustainable development in civil engineering”, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 783-793, 2012, doi: 10.30638/eemj.2012.101.
• [33] W. Drozd and M. Kowalik, “Comparison of technical condition of multi-family residential buildings of various ages”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 55-68, 2020, doi: 10.24425/ace.2020.131774.
• [34] J. Sobieraj, D. Metelski, and P. Nowak, “The view of construction companies’ managers on the impact of economic, environmental and legal policies on investment process management”, Archives of Civil Engineering, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 111-129, 2021, doi: 10.24425/ace.2021.136464.
• [35] I. Greves, Modern office standards Polska. Warsaw, Poland: CBRE Rolfe Judd, 2020.
• [36] Z. Razaz, “Design for dismantling strategies”, Building Appraisal, vol. 6, pp. 49-61, 2010.
• [37] N.J. Habraken, “Design for flexibility”, Building Research and Information, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 290-296, 2008, doi: 10.1080/09613210801995882.