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Anthropogenic transformation of the vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the settlement complex in Poganowo (Mrągowo Lakeland, NE Poland)

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The results of pollen, non-pollen palynomorph and microcharcoal particle analyses of deposits from a small pond in northeastern Poland are presented. The study focused on human-induced vegetation changes that occurred in a close vicinity of the settlement complex at Poganowo during the Middle Ages (ca 10th–16th centuries). We distinguished three phases of human impact. First and third phases correspond to intensified settlement activity. The second phase was a period when human activity decreased and woodland regeneration took place. The high incidence of the parasitic fungus Kretzschmaria deusta in a local forest stand during the third phase was simultaneous with numerous spores of coprophilous fungi (Sordaria-type and Cercophora-type). We consider that Kretzschmaria deusta inhabited the roots and bases of tree trunks damaged by digging and grazing animals. human impact, pollen analysis, fungal spores, Masuria, Middle Ages
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19--29
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Bibliogr. 83 poz. tab., rys.
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  • Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Świerkowa 20b, 15-950 Białystok, Poland
  • Institute of Biology, University of Białystok, Świerkowa 20b, 15-950 Białystok, Poland
  • Museum, Plac Zamkowy 1, 11-400 Kętrzyn, Poland
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