Hydrological Modeling and Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in the Ziz Valley, Central High Atlas, Morocco

• Autorzy: El Ouali Anas , Dichane Zouhir , Roubil Allal , El Ouardi Hmidou , El Hmaidi Abdellah , Lahrach Abderrahim

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/168335

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Upper Ziz basin located in the southeast of Morocco, has a total area of 4,351 km². The surface water feeds El Hassan Addakhil dam, which insures water supply for the downstream cities of Errachidia, Rissani, Erfoud and others along the Ziz valley. This study aimed to evaluate the availability of water resources in this basin known by its arid climate and strong climatic changes. Several global hydrological models at different times were used to simulate the discharge at the outlet. The Statistical Downscaling Model (SDSM) method has been used to reduce the average rainfall and the temperature to predict future climate change related to various Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios such as RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. The results of the hydrologic models are available, with an NSE of 0.8 for the monthly model during calibration and 0.77 at validation. Future precipitation shows an increasing trend in both scenarios. As for future mean temperature, it will recognize great seasonal variability, such as warming winter and spring and cooling summer and autumn. As a result, simulated future discharge will decrease by 26% under RCP 4.5 and by 24% under RCP 8.5 in the near future.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hydrological modeling; climate change; GR2M; GR4J; Ziz basin

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 6
• Strony: 192--210
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 51 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

El Ouali Anas

• Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP Imouzer Road, Fez, Morocco
• Water Sciences and Environmental Engineering Team, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-9035

autor

Dichane Zouhir

• Water Sciences and Environmental Engineering Team, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-0114

autor

Roubil Allal

• Water Sciences and Environmental Engineering Team, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-6242

autor

El Ouardi Hmidou

• Department of Geology, Carto Tec Research group, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, PB. 11201 Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8286-5531

autor

El Hmaidi Abdellah

• Water Sciences and Environmental Engineering Team, Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences, Moulay Ismail University, BP 11201, Zitoune, Meknes, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-9492

autor

Lahrach Abderrahim

• Functional Ecology and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, BP Imouzer Road, Fez, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-1341

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