PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Improvement of mechanical strength of iron ore pellets using raw and activated bentonites as binders

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, sodium, calcium, and mixed bentonite samples were used as binders in the pelletizing fine iron ore concentrate obtained from the Divrigi Iron Ore Concentration Plant in Turkey. In the pelletizing tests, sodium bentonite sample was used as received and after upgrading process. Additionally, the calcium bentonite sample required activation by sodium bicarbonate while the mixed bentonites sample was used untreated and as well as activated. The pellets produced were tested for compressive strengths, drop number, and porosity in order to characterize the pellets. The results showed that untreated and upgraded sodium bentonite samples provided relatively stronger pellets compared to calcium and the mixed type bentonite samples needed activation with sodium bicarbonate to increase the strength of the pellets. Based on the results of the drop number, compressive strengths, and porosity, it is possible to make pellets which meet the standards by adequate addition of type and amount of bentonite.
Rocznik
Strony
23--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Engineering Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul-TURKEY
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Engineering Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul-TURKEY
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Engineering Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul-TURKEY
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Engineering Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul-TURKEY
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Engineering Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul-TURKEY
Bibliografia
  • 1. ABOUZEID A.Z.M., KOTOB I.M., NEGM A.A., 1985, Iron ore fluxed pellets and their physical properties, Powder Technology, 42(3), 225–230.
  • 2. ARSLAN F., COŞAR Ş., GÜL A., PEREK K.T., ÖNAL G., AÇMA E., 2007, Effect of Addition of Boron Minerals on Pelletizing of Iron Concentrate, XII Balkan Mineral Processing Congress (XII BMPC 2007), Delphi, Greece, 10-14 June 2007, 305–310.
  • 3. ASTM C837 - 09 Standard Test Method for Methylene Blue Index of Clay.
  • 4. BALL D.F., DARTNELL J., DAVISON J., GRIEVE A., WILD R., 1973, Agglomeration of iron ores. Elsevier, London.
  • 5. BOYLU F., CINKU K., ESENLI F., CELIK M.S., 2010. The separation efficiency of Na-bentonite by hydrocyclone and characterization of hydrocyclone products, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 94 (3-4), 196–202 (Technical note).
  • 6. BOYLU F., 2010. Optimization of foundry sands characteristics of soda activated calcium bentonite, Applied Clay Science, 52, 104–108.
  • 7. BOYLU F., HODJIEV R., ERSEVER G., ULCAY Y., CELIK M.S., 2011. Production of ultrapure bentonite clays through centrifugation techniques, Separation Science and Technology, 47, 842–849.
  • 8. BOYLU F., 2013. Modelling and optimisation of ageing characteristics of soda activated Na+-bentonites, Applied Clay Science 83–84 (2013) 300–307.
  • 9. DOR A.A., ENGLISH A., FRANS F.D., WAKEMAN J.S., 1970, IX. International Mineral Processing Congress, Praha, Tschechoslowakei, I, 6VI, 173.
  • 10. EKETORP S., 1962, Steel Making, The Chapman Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June, 180.
  • 11. ERICKSON D.V., PALUSKY E.L., Bentonite Binder Composition, United States Patent, No: 3, 779–782.
  • 12. FORSMO S.P.E, APELQVIST A.J.B., BJORKMAN M.T., SAMSKOG P.O., 2006, Binding mechanisms in wet iron ore green pellets with a bentonite binder, Powder Technology, 169, 147–158.
  • 13. FORSMO S.P.E, SAMSKOG P.O., BJORKMAN M.T., 2008, A study on plasticity and compression strength in wet iron ore green pellets related to real process variations in raw material fineness, Powder Technology, 181, 321-330.
  • 14. MEYER K., 1980. Pelletizing of iron ores, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer-Verlag und Dusseldorf: Verlag Stahleisen m. b. H.
  • 15. RIPKE S.J., KAWATRA S.K., 2000, Can Fly-ash Extend Bentonite Binder for Iron Ore Agglomeration. Int. Journal of Min. Process., 60, 181–198.
  • 16. RIPKE S.J., KAWATRA S.K., 2003, Laboratory studies for improving green ball strength in bentonite-bonded magnetite concentrate pellets. Int. J. Miner. Process., 72, 429–441.
  • 17. SASTRY K.V.S., FUERSTENAU D.W., 1972, Ball ability index to quantify agglomerate growth by green pelletization, AIME Trans., 254–258.
  • 18. SIVRIKAYA O., AROL A. I., 2010, Use of boron compounds as binders in iron ore pelletization, The Open Mineral Processing Journal, 3, 25–35.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-faad70f7-a411-4654-a36c-91ce75821bae
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.