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Tytuł artykułu

Sources of Emissions in Refinery – Legal Regulations and Costs

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Crude oil processing associated with the impact on the environment. Refinery production processes are a source of emissions in virtually all environmental components. The article characterizes the sources of emissions by dividing them taking into account various criteria and escribes the regulatory and legal environment, addressing the problems of industrial emissions, taking into account current and forecast guidance at European and national level. Highlighted the various aspects related to the effects of legislation and its implementation, among which, indicated as the most important implementation costs in relation to the underlying operating costs.
Rocznik
Strony
53--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A., ul. Chemików 7, 09-411 Płock, Poland
  • State Higher Vocational School in Nowy Sącz, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. The Act of April 27, 2001, Environmental Protection Law (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 1219, as amended).
  • 2. The Ordinance of the Minister of Climate of September 24, 2020 on emission standards for certain types of installations, fuel combustion sources and waste incineration or co-incineration devices (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 1860).
  • 3. The Ordinance of the Council of Ministers of September 10, 2019 on projects that may significantly affect the environment (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 1839).
  • 4. The Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of August 24, 2012 on the levels of certain substances in the air (i.e. Journal of Laws of 2021, item 845).
  • 5. The Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of June 14, 2019 on air protection programs and short-term action plans (Journal of Laws 2019, item 1159).
  • 6. Regulation of the Minister of Climate and Environment of November 13, 2020 on the scope and method of providing information on air pollution (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2221).
  • 7. The Ordinance of the Minister of Climate and Environment of December 11, 2020 on assessing the levels of substances in the air (Journal of Laws 2020, item 2279).
  • 8. The Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of August 2, 2012 on zones where air quality is assessed (Journal of Laws 2012, item 914).
  • 9. Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 24, 2010 on industrial emissions – IED (integrated pollution prevention and control).
  • 10. Kamiński A.: Responsibility for smog. Przemysł Chemiczny 98/6 (2019), DOI: 10.15199 / 62.2019.
  • 11. Barthe P., Chaugny M., Roudier S., Sancho L. D.: Best available techniques (BAT) Reference document for the refining of mineral oil and gas industrial emissions directive 2010/75/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control), European Commision, 2015;
  • 12. Michułka M.: Technological characteristics of oil and gas refineries in the European Union. Ministry of the Environment, Warsaw, September 2003, https://ekoportal.gov.pl/fileadmin/Ekoportal/Pozwolenia_zintegrowane/poradniki_branzowe/opracowania/3._Charakterystyka_technologiczna_rafinerii_ropy_i_gazu_w_Unii_Europejskiej.pdf.
  • 13. BAT reference document for the general principles of monitoring. July 2003. https://ippc.mos.gov.pl/ippc/custom/monitoring.pdf.
  • 14. Rogowska D., Jakóbiec J.: GHG emission in the life cycle of engine fuels. Part I – guidelines for constructing the mass production balance. Nafta-Gaz, year LXX, No. 9/2014.
  • 15. Rogowska D., Jakóbiec J.: GHG emission in the life cycle of engine fuels. Part II – guidelines for the maintenance of the production energy balance. Nafta-Gaz, year LXXII, No. 10/2016.
  • 16. Barboza M., Lèbre La Rovere E.: Environmental Impacts Of The Oil Industry. Petroleum Engineering – Downstream, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 1, March 2014, 56–62.
  • 17. Misachi J.: What Is The Environmental Impact Of The Petroleum Industry? April 25, 2017. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-environmental-impact-of-the-petroleum-industry.html.
  • 18. Prioleau T. K.: Environmental Impact of the Petroleum Industry. Environmental Update 12, Hazardous Substance Research Centers/South & Southwest Outreach Program, June 2003;
  • 19. Ragothaman A, AndersonA.: Air Quality Impacts of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Industries. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G3, Canada, Published: September 19, 2017.
  • 20. Syrek H., Rogowska D.: Development of refining industry and reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Nafta-Gaz, July 2011.
  • 21. Kamiński A., Pusz A., Wiśniewska M.: Assessment of phytotoxicity of soils contaminated with petroleum substances, Przemysł Chemiczny, vol. 98, no. 6, 2019, pp. 857–862, DOI: 10.15199 / 62.2019. 6.4.
  • 22. Kamiński A., Pusz A., Drewniak Ł.: Determining the condition of the soil at the fuel distribution station for its potential remediation, Przemysł Chemiczny, vol. 97, No. 3, 2018, pp. 410–415, DOI: 10.15199 / 62.2018.3.13.
  • 23. Kamiński A., Pusz A., Drewniak Ł.: Remediation of the soil and water environment at the fuel distribution station using the in situ method, in: Przemysł Chemiczny, vol. 97, no. 9, 2018, pp. 1575–1579, DOI : 10.15199 / 62.2018.9.38.
  • 24. Pusz A., Wiśniewska M.: The use of coals for the immobilization of metals in soils from industrial sites, in: Przemysł Chemiczny, vol. 96, No. 10, 2017, pp. 2116–2120, DOI: 10.15199 / 62.2017. 10.18.
  • 25. Wiśniewska M., Pusz A.: Dealing with contaminated industrial sites in terms of new legal regulations, part I. Historical pollution of the earth’s surface, in: Ecological Engineering, vol. 18, no. 1, 2017, pp. 227–234, DOI: 10.12912 / 23920629/68203.
  • 26. Wiśniewska M., Pusz A.: Pollution of the earth’s surface in industrial areas in the aspect of new legal regulations – part II: assessment method, in: Ecological Engineering, vol. 18, no. 3, 2017, pp. 261–268, DOI: 10.12912 / 23920629/68516.
  • 27. Kamiński A., Koziczyński P.: Integrated approach to environmental issues – legal regulations and refining and petrochemical production. Scientific works of the Academy Jan Długosz in Częstochowa, Technology, Information Technology, Safety Engineering 2018, vol. VI, pp. 327–335, http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/tiib.2018.06.23.
  • 28. Directive 2006/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 5, 2006 on energy end-use efficiency and energy services.
  • 29. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 23, 2009 (RED) on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (OJ U. UE 2009, L 140, 16).
  • 30. Directive 2009/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 23, 2009 amending Directive 98/70/EC (FQD) relating to the specification of petrol and diesel fuels and introducing a mechanism for monitoring and limiting greenhouse gas emissions and amending the Directive Council 1999/32/EC relating to the specification of fuels to be used by inland navigation vessels and repealing Directive 93/12/EEC.
  • 31. Paczosa A., Błachowicz A., Jeszke R., Sikora P., Lizak S., Smol E., National Administrator of the Emissions Trading System (NAETS), Institute of Environmental Protection (IEP): Tasks resulting from the proposed regulations concerning the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union. Warsaw, June 2009.
  • 32. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23, 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
  • 33. The Oil Companies’European Association for environment, health and safety inrefining and distribution (CONCAWE).: Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007–2017, Report no. 4/20, March 2020; https://www.concawe.eu/.
  • 34. Plomp A. J., Kroon Ch. P., McAlpine I., Mozaffarian M.: Refinery emissions froma competitive perspective. January 2015, ECN-E-15–003 ECN Wood Mackenzie.
  • 35. Maroulis N., de Kettenis P., Bougas K., Ravet J., Reid A., Rzepecka J.: Cumulative cost assessment for the EU chemical industry final report. April 2016, Publications Office of the European Union, 2016.
  • 36. The Oil Companies’European Association for environment, health and safety in refining and distribution (CONCAWE): The estimated forward cost of EU legislation for the EU refining industry. Report no. 11/14, 08 Nov 2014.
  • 37. The Oil Companies’European Association for environment, health and safety in refining and distribution (CONCAWE): Cost effectiveness of emissions abatement options in European refineries. Report No. 6/11, 13 Sep 2011.
  • 38. Fuels Europe: Vision 2050. A pathway for the evolution of the refining industry and liquid fuels. June 2018.
  • 39. Ellerington T.: Refining sector fitness check. Step 1. February 2015, https://www.concawe.eu/wpontent/uploads/2017/01/2.Symposium2015_Breakout2_REFIT_Solomon_Step1_FINAL.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fa88a4fd-d1f5-43de-954d-550146c20d5e
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