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Assessment of Impulse Noise Hazard and the Use of Hearing Protection Devices in Workplaces where Forging Hammers are Used

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The impulse noise is agent harmful to health not only in the case of shots from firearms and the explosions of explosive materials. This kind of noise is also present in many workplaces in the industry. The paper presents the results of noise parameters measurements in workplaces where four different die forging hammers were used. The measured values of the C-weighted peak sound pressure level, the A-weighted maximum sound pressure level and A-weighted noise exposure level normalized to an 8 h working day (daily noise exposure level) exceeded the exposure limit values. For example, the highest measured value of the C-weighted peak sound pressure level was 148.9 dB. In this study possibility of the protection of hearing with the use of earplugs or earmuffs was assessed. The measurement method for the measurements of noise parameters under hearing protection devices using an acoustical test fixture instead of testing with the participation of subjects was used. The results of these measurements allows for assessment which of two tested earplugs and two tested earmuffs sufficiently protect hearing of workers in workplaces where forging hammers are used.
Rocznik
Strony
73--79
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. ANSI/ASA S12.42-2010, Methods for the Measurement of Insertion Loss of Hearing Protection Devices in Continuous or Impulsive Noise Using Microphone-in- Real-Ear or Acoustic Test Fixture Procedures (2010).
  • 2. BERGER E.H., KIEPER R.W., STERGAR M.E. (2012), Performance of New Acoustical Test Fixtures Complying with. ANSI S12.42-2010, With Particular Attention to the Specification of Self Insertion Loss, Proceedings: The INTER-NOISE 2012, New York City, USA, inl2_145.
  • 3. Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from, physical agents (noise), Official Journal of the European Union, L42/38-44 (2003).
  • 4. DOBRUCKI A., KIN M., KRUK B. (2013), Preliminary Study on. the Influence of Headphones for Listening Music on. Hearing Loss of Young People, Archives of Acoustics, 38, 3, 383-387.
  • 5. EN 458:2004 Hearing protectors - recommendations for selection, use, care and maintenance - guidance document.
  • 6. GIGUERE C., KUNOV H. (1989), An acoustic head simulator for hearing protector evaluation. II: Measurements in steady-state and impulse noise environments, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 85, 3, 1197-1205.
  • 7. ISO 1999:1990 Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induced hearing impairment.
  • 8. ISO 4869-1:1990 Acoustics - hearing protectors - part 1: subjective method for the measurement of sound attenuation.
  • 9. ISO 4869-2:1994 Acoustics - hearing protectors - part 2: estimation. of effective A-weighted sound pressure levels when hearing protectors are worn.
  • 10. ISO 4869-3:2007 Acoustics - hearing protectors - part 3: measurement of insertion loss of ear-muff type protectors using an. acoustic test fixture.
  • 11. ISO 9612:2009 Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method.
  • 12. LENZUNI P. (2009), An Educated Guess on. the Workplace Attenuation Variability of Ear Muffs, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 15, 2, 201-210.
  • 13. LENZUNI P., SANGIORGI T., CERINI L. (2012), Attenuation of peak sound pressure levels of shooting noise by hearing protective earmuffs, Noise&Health, 14, 91-99.
  • 14. Minister of Economy and Labour Regulation of 5 August 2005 on. health, and safety at work related to exposure to noise or vibration [in Polish: Rozporządzeniu Ministra Gospodarki, i. Pracy z dnia 5 sierpnia 2005 r. w sprawie bezpieczeństwa i. higieny pracy przy pracach, związanych z narażeniem, na hałas lub drgania mechaniczne], Journal of Laws No 157, item 1318.
  • 15. Minister of Labor and Social Policy Regulation of 29 November 2002 on. the maximum admissible concentrations and intensities for agents harmful to health in the working environment [in Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy i. Polityki Społecznej z dnia 29 listopada 2002 r. w sprawie najwyższych, dopuszczalnych, stężeń, i. natężeń czynników szkodliwych, dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy], Journal of Laws No 217, item 1833.
  • 16. MŁYŃSKI R., KOZŁOWSKI E. (2013), Determining Attenuation of Impulse Noise With. an. Electrical Equivalent of a Hearing Protection Device, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 19, 1, 127-141.
  • 17. Młyński R., ŻERA J., Kozłowski E. (2012), Risk related to the impulse noise generated in industrial environment and during gunshots and explosions [in Polish: Zagrożenie hałasem, impulsowym, wytwarzanym, w przemyśle oraz podczas strzałów i. eksplozji], Bezpieczeństwo Pracy - Nauka i Praktyka, 486, 3, 22-25.
  • 18. PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA M. (2010), Estimating the risk of hearing damage in relation to the noise exposure [in Polish: Szacowanie ryzyka uszkodzenia słuchu w związku z narażeniem, na hałas], In: Sliwińska- Kowalska M. [Ed.], Prevention of occupational hearing damage. Handbook for physicians [in Polish: Profilaktyka zawodowych, uszkodzeń, słuchu. Poradnik dla lekarzy], Publishing House of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, 25-31.
  • 19. PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA M., ZAMOJSKA M., DU- DAREWICZ A., ZABOROWSKI K. (2013), Noise-Induced Hearing Loss in Professional Orchestral Musicians, Archives of Acoustics, 38, 2, 223-234.
  • 20. SMEATHAM D., WHEELER P.D. (1998), On. the performance of hearing protectors in impulsive noise, Appl. Acoust., 54, 2, 165-181.
  • 21. STARCK J., TOPPIŁA E., LAITINEN H., SUVOROV G., HARITONOV V., GRISHINA T. (2002), The attenuation of hearing protectors against High-level industrial impulse noise; comparison of predicted and in situ results, Appl. Acoust., 63, 1-8.
  • 22. SUŁKOWSKI W.J., LIPOWCZAN A. (1982), Impulse noise-induced hearing loss in drop forge operators and the energy concept, Noise Control Engineering, 18, 1, 24-29.
  • 23. TAYLOR W., LEMPERT B., PELMEAR P., HEMS- TOCK I., KERSHAW J. (1984), Noise levels and hearing thresholds in the drop forging industry, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 76, 3, 807-819.
  • 24. VOIX J., ZEIDAN J. (2010), Is it necessary to measure hearing protectors attenuation at 4 and 8 kHz?, Revue Internationale sur l’lngenierie des Risques Industriels (JI-IRI), 3,1, 32-44.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fa7f0d57-bd95-4055-bdf6-8a1675d0d4a8
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