Double-sided analysis of the labor market in Ukraine: graduates’ and employers’ view

• Autorzy: Horbal N. , Shpak M. , Shpak Y.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The current state of the labor market in Ukraine is researched. A lot of processes are irregular and uncontrollable as a result of shadow or informal employment at the market nowadays. Different structural and cyclical influences caused high unemployment and a gap between labor market needs and labor force qualification and education. The impact of the political crisis on employment has been related to a large and growing internal flow of people leaving the areas of warfare and looking for new jobs. The migration of the working age population to other countries has accelerated over the last years. Thus it is important to increase the economic activity of young people by reduction of imbalance between supply and demand for labor, reduction of shadow employment, labor migration of young people. The problems and difficulties for university graduates in the job search and difficulties for employers related to hiring educated young people in the conditions of considerable supply of labor in the Ukrainian labor market are analyzed. The gaps of labor demand and supply are considered from two directions: graduates’ view – challenge of finding jobs for young people; employer’s view – complexity of the employee selection with a high employment potential and an adequate psychological portrait. The measures for preventing and solving the mentioned problems are proposed, among them innovative ways of interviewing and an algorithm for employers for finding highly skilled workers. It is stressed that the problems of employment in Ukraine can not be addressed in isolation from the global processes on the world labor market. The Association between Ukraine and the EU may have a significantl influence, increasing the number of migrant workers and mobility.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

labor market; graduate; employee; employer; employment; labour potential; education; globalisation processes

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch in Lublin
• Czasopismo: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 5, No 1
• Strony: 27--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Horbal N.

• Depertment of Foreign Economic and Customs Activity, Lviv Polytechnic National University; S. Bandery str., 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

autor

Shpak M.

• Depertment of Foreign Economic and Customs Activity, Lviv Polytechnic National University; S. Bandery str., 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

autor

Shpak Y.

• Depertment of Foreign Economic and Customs Activity, Lviv Polytechnic National University; S. Bandery str., 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• 1. Fedorenko V., Dodsworth A., Ruzhenskyy M. and Itkin O. 2008. Political Economy: Textbook / by scientific ed. of professor V.G. Fedorenko. K.: Alert. 487 p. (in Ukrainian).
• 2. Hrynkevych S. 2014. Transformational changes in the national labor market in terms of European integration. Business Inform, pp. 197–202. (in Ukrainian).
• 3. Huk L.P., 2014. Forecasting and Regulation of Development of Non-standard Employment in Ukraine. Business Inform, N. 4, pp. 278–283. (in Ukrainian).
• 4. Ivanytska S.B. and Morokhovets I.O. 2015. Youth unemployment problem in Ukraine. Effective economics. №9. Available online at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=4325.
• 5. Kasmin D.S. 2014. Problems of Functioning of the Youth Segment of the Labor Market. Business Inform, N. 8, pp. 174–179. (in Ukrainian).
• 6. Kuzmin O., Oleksiv I. and Mykhailyak G. 2014. Integral evaluation of company employees’ competence system. Actual Problems of Economics. № 5 (155), 506–513. (in Ukrainian).
• 7. Kuzmin O.Y., Melnyk O.H. and Grom’yak O.B. 2014. Conceptual framework for express diagnostic analysis of industrial enterprises. Actual Problems of Economics. №1(151), 193–202. (in Ukrainian).
• 8. Lukianenko I. and Oliskevych M. 2015. The Effects of Shocks on the Ukrainian Labor Market: SVEC Modeling. Procedia Economics and Finance. Volume 27, Pages 311–322.
• 9. Melnyk O.G., Horbal N.I. and Hryvnak A.V. 2014. Market research of the ukrainian labour market. Bulletin of the National University "Lviv Polytechnic". Logistics. № 789, 92–99. (in Ukrainian).
• 10. Shpak N., Goryachka O. and Adamiv,M. 2013. The role of innovative creative collectives in anticipatory management of enterprises. Econtechmod: an international quarterly journal on economics in technology, new technologies and modelling processes. – Lublin– Rzeszow, Vol. 2, No. 3 : [14].
• 11. Colm C. 2015. The simple way to help your career progress. 13.08.2015. Information portal FindAjob. Available online at: http://www.findajob.ie.
• 12. Deutsche Welle. Profit from investitions into personnel. Deutsche Welle, 18.07.2015. Available online at: http://www.dw.com/.
• 13. Government service of employment of Ukraine. Statistical table and graph materials for 2013–2015 years. Available online at: http://www.dcz.gov.ua/statdatacatalog/document?id=350793. (in Ukrainian).
• 14. Graziosi A. 2015. More and better jobs for the Ukrainian people are key to recovery. 20.08.2015. Available online at: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/comment-analysis/WCMS_393033/lang--en/index.htm.
• 15. Head Hunter Ukraine. Vacancies data base analysis. 06.10.2015. Information portal Head Hunter Ukraine. Available online at: http://hh.ua/article/17823. (in Ukrainian).
• 16. Kolosar S.S. Trends of employability of university graduates. Available online at: http://www.kbuapa.kharkov.ua/e-book/conf/2011-2/doc/2/03.pdf. (in Ukrainian).
• 17. Labor Code of Ukraine. Document 322-08, current release. — Release from 26.11.2015. Available online at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/322-08. (in Ukrainian).
• 18. Law of Ukraine «About making alteration to the Law of Ukraine "About State budget of Ukraine for 2015 year". Document 704-19, operating, currnet release — Adoption from 17.09.2015. Available online at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/704-19. (in Ukrainian).
• 19. Law of Ukraine «About State budget of Ukraine for 2015 year». Document 80-19, operating, current release — Release from 04.10.2015. Available online at: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80-19. (in Ukrainian).
• 20. Polishchuk N. Dynamics and geography of unemployment in Ukraine and EU. 24.07.2013. Information portal Info Light. Available online at: http://infolight.org.ua/content/dinamika-ta-geografiya-bezrobittya-vukrayini-ta-ies-u-2012-2013-rr. (in Ukrainian).
• 21. RBC Ukraine. Cabinet of ministers raised scholarships. Information portal RBC Ukraine, 09.10.2015. Available online at: http://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/kabmin-povysilrazmer-stipendiy-1444390845.html. (in Ukrainian).
• 22. Report on the organization of the methodology and results of the sample survey module on labor migration in Ukraine / International Labour Organization. Technical Support for decent work and the ILO Bureau for Central and Eastern Europe. – Budapest, 2013. – P. 98.
• 23. Schwab K. 2015. World Economic Forum. The Global Competitiveness Report 2015–2016. Available online at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/gcr/2015-2016/Global_ Competitiveness_Report_2015-2016.pdf.
• 24. The Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. Stat catalog for 2013–2015 years. Available online at: http://www.dcz.gov.ua/statdatacatalog/document?id=350793. (in Ukrainian).
• 25. The 9th Labour Market Index, results. Available online at: http://www.lvivconsult.com/en/about/news/?newsid=68.
• 26. World Bank. Economic rating «Doing business 2013,2014, 2015». Available online at: http://www.doingbusiness.org/.
• 27. World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2015. Available online at: http://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2015/WCMS_337069/lang--en/index.htm.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę