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Effect of Zeolite and Activated Carbon Thickness Variation as Adsorbent Media in Reducing Phenol and Manganese Levels in Wastewater of Non-Destructive Testing Unit

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The production wastewater contains phenol from the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) unit because it uses solvents; meanwhile, the manganese originates from the metal material washing process. On the basis of laboratory test results, the wastewater originating from the NDT unit of Y Industry, resulted in a phenol level of 2.33 mg/L, exceeding the quality standard of 0.5 mg/L and manganese level of 14.13 mg/L that exceeded the quality standard of 2 mg/L, based on the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards. This research used the pretest-posttest experimental research design without control. The sample in this study was wastewater from the NDT unit of the Y Industry. The average phenol level after passing through the adsorbent media at a thickness of 40 cm, 60 cm, and 80 cm resulted in 0.99 mg/L with 63% reduction, 0.60 mg/L with 77% reduction, and 0,28 mg/L with 89% reduction, respectively. The average manganese level after passing through the adsorbent media at a thickness of 40 cm, 60 cm, and 80 cm resulted in 0.10 mg/L with 61% reduction, 0.06 mg/L with 76% reduction, and 0,05 mg/L with 80% reduction, respectively. The most effective thickness variation in reducing the phenol and manganese levels of NDT wastewater is 80 cm thickness.
Rocznik
Strony
40--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bandung Health Polytechnic, Environmental Sanitation Department, Bandung, 40171, Indonesia
  • Center of Excellence on Utilization of Local Material for Health Improvement, Bandung Health Polytechnic, 40171, Bandung
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Geography Department, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman City, Sudan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abustan I., Halim H., Rozainy M.R. 2017. Removal of Iron and Manganese Using Granular Activated Carbon and Zeolite In Artificial Barrier of Riverbank Filtration, 1–4.
  • 2. Achmad R. 2018. Surface Modification of Activated Carbon From Oil Palm Midrib (Cocos Nucifera L) With H2SO4 as an Adsorbent For Methylene Blue Dyes. Scientific Papers. Hasanuddin University, Makasar.
  • 3. Arief et al. 2014. Activated Carbon Adsorption from Kluwak Shell (Pangium Edule) in Phenol Reduction. Al Kimia, 34–47.
  • 4. Arum S. 2015. The Effectiveness of Activated Charcoal, Zeolite and Bentonite on Reduction of Mg2+ and Mn2+ Levels in Three Water Sources. Scientific Papers. Pasundan University, Bandung.
  • 5. Atikah. 2016. Reduction of Phenol Levels in Liquid Waste of Songket Weaving Industry With Electrocoagulation Process. Redox Journal, 1(2), 6–15.
  • 6. Dalang et al. 2016. Removal Phenol by Zeolite. Transactions on Science and Technology, 3(1–2), 107–113.
  • 7. Fitriani E.L. 2020. The Effectiveness of Removal of Manganese (Mn) with Bagasse as Bioadsorbent Using Continuous System. Scientific Papers, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya.
  • 8. Fuad H. 2018. Reduction of Manganese (II) Ion Levels in Water with the Addition of ZSM-5 Zeolite Powder Based on pH Solution Variations. Unimus University Students National Seminar Proceedings, 1, 543–548.
  • 9. Grabowska E.L., Diez M.A., Gryglewicz. 2016. Influence of Pore Size Distribution on the Adsorption of Phenol on PET-Based Activated Carbons. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 469, 205–212. DOI: 10.1016/007
  • 10. Heriyani O., Dan M. 2016. Effect of Activated Carbon and Zeolite on the pH of Floodwater Filtration Results. National Seminar of Teknoka FT Uhamka, 199–202.
  • 11. Indonesian Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards.
  • 12. Kurniasari et al. 2019. Differences in the Thickness of Activated Carbon Adsorbent Media in Reducing Phenol Levels in X Industry Wastewater. Bandung Health Polytechnic Journal of Health Research, 11(1), 202–206.
  • 13. Kurniawan P., Ristiana N. 2009. The Thickness Combination Effectiveness of Zeolite with Activated Charcoal in Reducing Water Hardness Levels of Well Water in Karangtengah Weru, Sukoharjo Regency. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Solo.
  • 14. Li F., K. Shen X, Long J, Wen X. Xie., Zeng Y, Liang Y, Wei Z. Lin, Huang R, Zhong. 2016. Preparation and Characterization of Biochars From 61 Eichornia Crassipes for Cadmium Removal in Aqueous Solutions. Journalpone, 1–13.
  • 15. Mubarokah I. 2010. Combined Aeration and Adsorption Methods in Reducing Phenol and COD in Wastewater of Batik Purnama Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kliwon Village, Masaran District, Sragen Regency in 2010. Scientific Papers. State University of Semarang, Semarang.
  • 16. Purwonugroho N. 2013. The Effectiveness of Zeolite and Activated Carbon as Filter Media Combination in Reducing Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) Levels in Well Water. Scientific Publication Articles, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Solo.
  • 17. Putri E. 2019. Effect of Contact Time, pH and Adsorbent Dosage in Reducing Pb and Cd Levels Using Adsorbents from Banana Peels. Scientific Papers, Northern Sumatra University, Medan.
  • 18. Ramirez E. E., Asuncion M.D., Rivalcoba V.S., Hernandez A.L., Santos C.V. 2018. Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Water by Adsorption and Photocatalysis. IntechOpen, 343–372.
  • 19. Ratna Z., Yayok S.P. 2019. Application of Filters and Activated Carbon for Manganese Reduction. Envirotek Journal, 11(2).
  • 20. Safitri B.R. 2016. Analysis of Manganese (Mn) Metal Mineral Content in Mining Areas in Bangkang Village. Scientific Journal of IKIP Mataram, 6, 1–8.
  • 21. Siagian L. 2016. Impact and Control of Industrial Wastewater, 1(2), 98–105.
  • 22. Sinambela R.H.P. 2020. Analysis of Manganese Levels in Dug Well Water. Scientific Papers, Medan Health Polytechnic, Medan.
  • 23. Siregar F.R. 2021. Natural Zeolite Modification Using CTAB Compound (Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium-Bromide) as Phenol Adsorbent. Scientific Papers. Northern Sumatra University, Medan.
  • 24. Suhendra et al. 2019. Effect of Ethanol Concentration on Oxidant Activity of Weed Rhizome Extract in Extraction Using Ultrasonic Waves. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 8(1), 27–35.
  • 25. Sun J., Liu X., Zhang F., Zhou J., Wu J., Alsaedi A., Hayat T., Li J. 2019. Insight into the Mechanism of Adsorption of Phenol and Resorcinol on Activated Carbons with Different Oxidation Degrees. Colloid Surf A, 563, 22–30.
  • 26. Suryani D.A. 2018. Activation Time Variation On Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Quality. JOM FAPERTA UR, 5(1), 1–10.
  • 27. Susilawati, Andriyanie. 2019. The Effect of Contact Time and Activation of Bagasse on the Adsorption Capacity of Cr and Mn, 2654–8550.
  • 28. Syauqiah et al. 2011. Analysis of Variation in Time and Speed of Stirrer in the Adsorption Process of Heavy Metal Wastewater with Activated Charcoal. Technical Info, 12(1).
  • 29. Tarigan A.A. 2020. Removal of Manganese (Mn) Using Phosphoric Acid Activated Zeolite. Scientific Papers, Northern Sumatra University, Medan.
  • 30. Zhang D., Huo P., Liu W. 2016. Behavior of Phenol Adsorption on Thermal Modified Activated Carbon. Chinese J, Chem. Eng., 24, 446–452.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-fa03eb0f-66d5-4cd0-9f55-e62843952f73
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